黄金卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷07 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Coolest Bookstores in the World Where did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the remarkable experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more. Eslite Dunnan Store Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taiwan province, China "Asia's best bookstore". One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spread across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say it's like a library. Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day. Book Garden The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran, Iran's Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof. Visitors can pick up one of 1,000 free books to read while enjoying the fresh air and sunshine from the Book Garden's rooftop park. Saraiva Bookstore Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books arranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a color welcoming for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section. Liberia Acqua Alta Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded with water. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs to protect them when the shop floods during high tide. It overlooks one of Venice's many canals, and the smell of old books fills the air. 1. Which bookstore provides a special reading place on the roof? A. Eslite Dunnan Store. B. Book Garden. C. Saraiva Bookstore. D. Liberia Acqua Alta. 2. What do we know about Saraiva Bookstore? A. It is open twenty-four hours a day. B. Shoppers can paint books with color. C. It greets people with colorful books. D. Shoppers can find a rainbow there . 3. Why are the books in Liberia Acqua Alta kept in boats? A. Because the store is known for floods. B. Because they match canals in Venice. C. Because the store is surrounded with water. D. Because they can be preserved from water. B Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game. As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day. During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son. The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points. Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul（犯规）. As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt. Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times. As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won. 4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？ ______ A. The team would lose at home court. B. The team would finally win. C. The team would win the championship. D. The team would lose at visiting court. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______ A. Self-doubting and pessimistic. B. Self-confident and optimistic. C. Hardworking and intelligent. D. Easy-going and warmhearted. 6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A. Avoid B. Focus. C. Create D. Receive. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______ A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball. B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose. C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball. D. Father And Son in Life. C For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don’t like of myself,” she said. Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up under the influence of social media. Facebook, Twiter and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has been around since she was a toddler (学步儿童). While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger (博主)said that despite her 14-year-old daughter’s horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop doing it. But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their children’s information on social media. Plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting (晒娃). Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity. 8. How does Cara feel about her mom’s behavior? A. It’s supportive. B. It’s appropriate. C. It’s annoying. D. It’s favorable. 9. Who is most likely to share children’s information? A. A quarter of students. B. Some crazy doctors. C. Kids under the age of 2. D. Many ordinary parents. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Fathers don’t like to share their kids’ information on social media. B. 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born. C. The word “sharenting” can be found 10 years ago. D. AVG is the name of an internet company. 11. What can be a suitable title for the article? A. Growing up on the Internet B. A New Term Born C. Parents Addicted to Blogging D. The Children’s Horror D Some cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fighting tech owing to bias (偏见) and accuracy concerns. Police departments around the U.S. are asking citizens to trust them to use facial recognition software as a handy tool in their crime-fighting toolbox. But some lawmakers — and even some technology giants — are against it. Take the western Massachusetts city of Springfield, where many residents are Latino or black. Springfield police say they have no plans to use facial recognition systems, but some City Council members are moving to block any future government use of the technology anyway. At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology. “The facial recognition technology does not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison,” he said, noting that it could serve as a useful investigative tool. However, he doesn’t want to take any risks. “It would only lead to more racial discrimination.” he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins. Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technology’s accuracy. Axon, which supplies body-worn cameras nationwide, had already formed an artificial intelligence ethics board (伦理委员会)that concluded facial recognition technology isn’t yet dependable enough to justify its use on police cameras. Axon Chief Executive Rick Smith said, “Even if facial recognition software was perfectly accurate, the ability to track people raises privacy concerns. “Do we want everybody who walks near a police officer to get their face identified and logged in a database?” he said. Nevertheless, Todd Pastorini, general manager at biometric forensics (生物取证) company DataWorks Plus, said it’s the “extremely effective” method of running images through photos to help identify a suspect. “Society and the public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving”, he said. In his eyes, facial recognition hits are just one part of an investigation. 12. What is Orlando Ramos’ attitude towards facial recognition? A. Hopeful. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Tolerant. 13. What is one focus of the debates about facial recognition? A. Gender discrimination. B. Speed limit. C. Accuracy rate. D. Steadiness control. 14. What does Rick Smith think of facial recognition? A. It appears to cause prejudice. B. It brings about privacy concerns. C. Its technology is reliable. D. Its accuracy needs improving. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Facial recognition tool meets with resistance. B. All the people disapprove of facial recognition. C. Facial recognition is the only tool of investigation. D. Governments should ban facial recognition. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our society is becoming increasingly overweight. 26. Similar to humans, overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems. Dr. Katrina Warren shares her expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments for overweight pets. Recent estimates suggest over a third of overweight pets are suffering from health problems. Diabetes (糖尿病) and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease. To put it simply, weight issues occur when pets consume more kilojoules (千焦) than they use. Owners are a key part of the problem. 27. 28. Working out regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no longer need to hunt for their food, they typically enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing around indoors, thus gaining weight easily. What’s more, food should always be adjusted to a pet’s energy requirements. 29. They assume the pet will control its own intake. So it’s easy to fall into the trap of feeding your pet whenever it begs for food. Fortunately, there are plenty of diet and lifestyle changes to help your pets maintain a healthy weight. For example, pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don’t put food in their bowls. 30. Meanwhile, you can also consult experts about guidance for a healthy diet. Anyway, provide them with an appropriate diet and proper amounts of exercise, and you may have healthy pets. A. They’re related to the diet. B. So are our lovely friends — pets. C. Another contributing factor is lack of exercise. D. Try encouraging the pets to exercise step by step. E. Yet many owners provide constant access to food. F. They ultimately decide what and how much the pets eat. G. Rather, spread some food around your house so your pets must find it. 第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What kind of stuff do you write? ''one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to 21 . "I write creative nonfiction," I said, “as you'll be doing.” It was a 22 . I couldn't remember when I'd last written a 23 essay. But it must have been before my mother fell ill, leaving me feeling my family story wouldn't end 24 . It seemed that nothing I wrote could change that. 25 I couldn't write my own stories, I could 26 my students to tell theirs. "You're going to keep a 27 in this class, and I want you to tell your stories like they 28 ." “Why do they matter? ” a boy named Michael asked. Looking out at the roomful of students, I 29 . No one said a word. Many of them, I learned, worked while in school. Most didn't know their stories did matter. They didn't even realize their stories were as 30 as their own lives. Finally, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they' re what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've 31 I said. Michael didn't look 32 , but he didn't challenge me, either. In his first essay, Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his 33 and helped him fill out a college 34 . I had Michael read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so 35 that we could hear the sound of each other's 36 . I looked at him and saw a small 37 in his dark eyes. Then, I said, "That's why you tell your stories." I went home that night and 38 my journal from where it lay, dusty and 39 . For the first time in months, I had to 40 . 21. A. studying B. teaching C. traveling D. operating 22. A. lie B. joke C. game D. trick 23. A. moving B. creative C. useful D. fascinating 24. A. safely B. proudly C. happily D. perfectly 25. A. Once B. Unless C. Because D. Although 26. A. warn B. order C. permit D. encourage 27. A. book B. letter C. journal D. fiction 28. A. exist B. matter C. happen D. remember 29. A. nodded B. laughed C. hesitated D. responded 30. A. meaningful B. frustrating C. ridiculous D. satisfying 31. A. taken over B. turned over C. gone through D. broken through 32. A. worried B. frightened C. impressive D. convinced 33. A. weakness B. potential C. amusement D. difficulty 34. A. invitation B. suggestion C. application D. composition 35. A. still B. loud C. free D. alive 36. A. breath B. debate C. thought D. remark 37. A. flying B. doubting C. praising D. softening 38. A. got at B. picked up C. looked at D. kept up 39. A. amazed B. shocked C. disabled D. untouched 40. A. write B. sleep C. rest D. stop 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the rou