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小六英语第14讲:复习检测(学生版).docx
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英语 14 复习 检测 学生
添加微信:car4900,免费领小学资料 第14讲 复习检测 介词 表示时间的介词,叫做时间介词。常见的有:at in on 1) in , on,at 在……时 2)in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如 in the 20th century(在20世纪), in 1989(在1989年), in summer(在夏天), in January(在一月), in the morning(在早上)等。 3)on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st(在五月1日), on Monday(在星期一), on New Year’s Day(在新年那天), on a cold night (在一个寒冷的夜里), on a fine morning(在一个美好的早上), on Sunday afternoon(在一个星期日的下午)等。 4)at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20(在3点20), at this time of year(在一年的这个时候), at Christmas(在圣诞节), at night(在夜里), at noon(在中午), 等。 5)注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 口诀: 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、时间前.    年、月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。    将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 This、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。    接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 (划线部分重点记) 方位介词 方位介词表示物体所在的位置,常用的地点介词有: in, on, under, near, next to 1. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。如: Where’s the pencil?(我的铅笔在哪?)It’s in the pencil case.(它在文具盒里。) 2. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。如: My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 3. under表示\"在某物垂直的正下方\",两者之间不接触。如: My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 4. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为\"接近、靠近\"。如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 5.next to表示“挨着…..在….旁边”。如: The sofa is next to the chair .沙发在那把椅子旁边。 口诀: 里面in,上面on, Under under在下方, Near near在附近 next to next to 紧挨着 注意:苹果长在树上用介词on----The apple is on the tree. 鸟落在树上用介词in--- The bird is in the tree. 一般现在时及动词单三 一、 一般现在时概念: 一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:She is a gril. He is a boy. It is a mouse. Ian is a bird. 二、第三人称:她、他、它、某人 = 第三人称 She 、he、it、sb= The third person 三、一般现在时的形式:(1)主语+be(am. is. are)+其他 (2)主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 如:Lucy gets up at half past six. She does her homework at six o’clock. 三、动词单三的变化规则: (1) 直接+“s” 例:listenà listens palyà plays (2) 以s,o , x, ch, sh结尾的动词,+“es” 例:passà passes fixà fixes goà goes teach à teaches washà washes (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再+”es” 例:studyà studies flyà flies (4) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加es” 例:play à plays payà pays 现在进行时 一般现在进行时的构成是: 主语 + be动词 + Ving 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen, don’t等提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 例如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 Listen, a boy is crying. 听,一个男孩正在哭。 Don’t run, the baby is sleeping. 不要跑,婴孩正在睡觉。 be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I 用am, he/she/it (包括单数名词和不可数名词) 用is, you/we/they (包括复数名词)用are. 第一人称单数 I+am+v.ing 第一人称复数 We+are+v.ing. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+v.ing 第三人称单数 He(She,It,Bob)…+is+v.ing 第三人称复数 They+are+v.ing 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。 如:starting, working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。 现在分词的变化规则如下: (1)直接在动词后加ing. 例如:go-going, start-starting, work-working, look-looking. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如: dance-dancing, make-making, come-coming, write-writing. 注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see -seeing (3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sit-sitting, swim-swimming, get-getting, put-putting. 这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。 1.单音节词一般为单词结尾为“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”简称“辅元辅”结构,例如:   run – running, stop – stopping, cut – cutting, skip – skipping swim – swimming, get – getting等。 2. 特殊记忆:例如:open – opening listen – listening 定句 现在进行时的否定句式是在be动词(am,is, are)后加not. 即: 1. I am not… (am not不能缩写) 例如: I am dancing. →I am not dancing. 1. …is not… = …isn’t… 例如: Look! Peter is sleeping. →Look! Peter is not sleeping.→Look! Peter isn’t sleeping. 2. …are not…= …aren’t… 例如: Listen! They are singing. →Listen! They are not singing. →Listen! They aren’t singing. 口诀: 否定句的标志 NOT , 在哪否? Be动词,后面否。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。 例如: It is raining now. →is It raining now? →Is it raining now? 一般疑问句在现在进行时的练习: 将现在进行时的陈述句改成一般疑问句步骤: 1. 找 is, are找到后将其提前。(1提) 2. 将提至句首的is或are变大写,原来大写的首字母变小写,其他单词位置不动。(2变) 3. 句尾加问号?(3问号) 4. 如果遇到句子中是I am …. 一般会直接改为Are you…? (依据上下文和句子情景而定,也有Am I …? 的时候。) 例如:I am playing basketball now. →Are you playing basketball now? 肯定回答及否定回答: 确定主语人称,根据人称选择be动词 Is ….? Yes, …is. No, …isn’t. 例如: Is she cooking now? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t. Are…? Yes, …are. No, … aren’t. Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not. /we aren’t. 例如: Are you cooking now? Yes, I am./we are. No, I’m not. / we aren’t. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 1 基本用法不同 一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如: She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。 现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。 如:Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。 2. 谓语动词的形式不同   一般现在时的谓语动词: 1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式; She is a teacher. I am a teacher. They are teachers. 2) 实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。   I speak English in the English class. He speaks English in the English class. We go to school at seven in the morning. 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如:   I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。 We are having dinner now. 3)时间状语不同 一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用 例如: I get up at 7 o’clock everyday. We usually play some sports after school. 现在进行时常与now, Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 例如: Listen!My sister is singing in the room 1 复习介词的用法,学生对于常见介词要会准确使用 2 现在进行时,一般现在时的意义,结构,动词变化,以及两者中的联系要掌握 3 句式变化 一 用 in,on, at 填空 1.The bird is _____the tree . 2.The apples arethe tree. 3 We have lunch __________noon. 4I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening 二 写出下列动词的现在分词形式: write - _____________ come - _________________ hop - _____________ swim - _________________ sit - _____________ lie - _________________ 三用现在进行时完成下列句子: My parents ____ __________(watch)TV now.  Look. Three boys   ______ _________(run) 四 单选. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 五 句式变化 1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数) 3 She can play volleyball. (改为否定句) A 一选择填空: ( ) 1. She is ________lunch now. A. has B. haveing C. having ( ) 2.They are _____________in the pool. A. swimming B. swim C. swiming ( ) 3.Are you _______to me? A. listen B. listening C. listenning ( ) 4.Where is Peter? Look! He is __________the flower. A. pickking B. picking C. pick ( ) 5.My parents _____ _________dinner. A. is cooking B. are cook C. are cooking 二用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I___ __________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(make)? 4.He_____ _________(drive) a car. 5.We____ ___________(play) games now. 6. My parents ____ __________(watch)TV now.  7. Look. Three boys   ______ _________(run).  8. What _____ your mother  ________(do)now?  9.  Are your dogs ______ now?(sleep)  10.   ____ you ______(listen)to the music? Yes, I am B 三 用 at ,in, on 填空 1 They have a PE lesson ____________Monday. 2 Classes begin _______________8:00. 3 We have four lessons _________________ the morning. 4 My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon. 5 My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning. 6 His brother gets lots of presents __________his birthday. 7 Flowers come out ____________ spring. 8 She is afraid of going out ___________night. 四.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there aren’t. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? ___ A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. ___ A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. ___ A. is B. have C. has D. are 五.句型转换: 1. There are some apples on the tree.(变一般问句) 2. There are some orange in the glass.(变否定句) 3. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数) C 六 选择适当的介词填空 in on 1.Look ,the picture is ____the wall . 2.The window is _____the wall . 3.The peaches are ____the tree . 4.The bird is _____the tree . 5.The apples arethe tree. 七. 根据汉语翻译句子 1 他的父母三点三十分上班。 His parents go to work _______ ______ ________ 2 一周有七天 There are seven days __________a week. 3 他的生日在十月一日 His birthday is ________ the first of October. 4 他们在周六晚上看电影 They go to the cinema __________ Saturday afternoon. 5不要在下雨的夜晚出去 Don’t go out _________ a rainy evening. 一. 选择方位介词 ( )1.—Where’s the ball? ---It’s  the box.     A. on    B. in   C. under ( )2. —Where’s the ball? ---It’s  the box.      A. on    B. in    C. under ( )3. —Where’s the ball? ---It’s  the box.    A. on    B. in    C. under ( )4. —Where’s the ball? ---It’s  the box.  A. on   B. in   C. near ( )5. --Where’s the chair? A. on  B. next to   C. in --It’sthe sofa. 二、选择题 ( ) 1.May I stop my car here? No, you____. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to ( ) 2.Can he books? A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading ( ) 3.Can we books? A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading ( ) 4.I can’t . A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim ( ) 5. We eat in class. A.  can’t B.  don't C.  mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 6. What you like? I’d like some pizza. A.  do B.  would C.  are D. should 三根据要求完成句子: 1 He can drive a car. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Can they swim?(做肯定回答) 3. 我可以出去玩吗?(汉译英) 一 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 Example: They go to work by train.(go) 1. Mr.Eden ______ English.(teach) 2. Cats _______ fish.(eat) 3. The boy ______ hard at school.(study) 4. Mom ______ dinner for us every day.(cook) 5. The students ______ the class.(enjoy) 6. Birds ______ in the sky.(fly) 7. Chicken __________ in the water.(not swim) 8. Betty ______ the violin after class.(practice) 二 将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并根据

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