Unit5-九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）解析版.doc

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ? （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A．German, American B．Germans. American C．Germans. Americans D．German, Americans 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故答案选C。 2．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me 【答案】A 【详解】 句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。 3．（2020·江西中考真题）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。 考查一般现在时被动语态。give给，是动词原形；will give一般将来时；are given一般现在时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 4．（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 5．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times. A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。 考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选A。 6．（2020·黑龙江鸡西·中考真题）I’ve tasted lots of delicious food, ________ what I like best is the dishes ________ by Mum. A．and；cooking B．but；cooked C．or；to cook 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：我吃过很多好吃的东西，但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。 考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知，第一个空前后I’ve tasted lots of delicious food和what I like best is the dishes …之间为转折关系，故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示，此处应用被动语态，故动词cook应用过去分词形式，故选B。 7．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. A．if B．since C．although D．because 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。 考查连词。if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。 8．（2019·天津中考真题）We should making a noise in the library. A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practise练习；D. enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据We should making a noise in the library. 我们应该 _______ 在图书馆里制造噪音。我们知道图书馆是读书和学习的地方，应该保持安静。因此选择avoid避免；符合语境。故选A。 9．（2018·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。 10．（2018·新疆中考真题）Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 11．（2020·新疆中考真题）Most of the earth's surface________ by water. A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。 考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖（一般现在时的被动式）；covers 覆盖（一般现在时）；is grown 被种植；grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。 12．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。 13．（2019·安徽中考真题）Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。 14．（2021·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of 【答案】B 【详解】 考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 15．（2021·西藏日喀则市·九年级一模）I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我喜欢在花园里读英语因为里面的花闻起来非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad糟糕的，差的，形容词；badly副词。空前smell意为“闻起来”，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故先排除B和D。根据句意I like to read…in the garden可知，花的气味是好的，故应选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （2018·安徽中考真题）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not 16 flowers. But in the cold of 17 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my 18 ,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 19 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 20 . But on a coldwinter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 21 on her new neighbor's windows She was so interested in it and decided to 22 from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 23 practicing. It took 10 years 24 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 25 her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream. 16．A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet 17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma 19．A．changes B．spreads C．places D．bums 20．A．city B．town C．villages D．block 21．A．art B．money C．walls D．books 22．A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow 23．A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about 24．A．before B．after C．while D．since 25．A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【分析】 文章讲述了奶奶剪窗花的故事。 16．句意：这些不是真花。A. nice好的； B. real真的； C. full满的； D. sweet甜的；根据They are made of paper可知不是真花；故选B 17．句意：在寒冷的冬天。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn秋天； D. winter冬天；根据 cold可知是冬天；故选D 18．句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。A. sister 姐妹； B. aunt阿姨； C. mother妈妈； D. grandma奶奶；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是奶奶；故选D 19．句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。A. changes 改变； B. spreads 传播； C. places 放置； D. bums乞讨；根据 change---into--- 把---变成---；故选A 20．句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。A. city 城市； B. town城镇； C. villages 村子； D. block街区；根据everyone in the village___10___ her.可知是村子；故选C 21．句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。A. art 艺术； B. money钱； C. walls 墙； D. books书；根据 my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是艺术品；故选A 22．句意：决定跟邻居学习。A. buy 买； B. steal 偷； C. learn 学； D. borrow借；根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.可知向邻居学习；故选C 23．句意：但是她坚持练习。A. ended up 结束； B. kept on坚持； C. put off 推迟； D. thought about考虑；根据her fingers were cut many times. But she___8___ practicing；可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习；故选B 24．句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前花了她10年的时间。A. before 在---之前； B. after在---之后； C. while当---时候； D. since自从；根据But she___8___ practicing.可知是在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间；故选A 25．句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。A. serves服务； B. pardons原谅； C. respects尊重； D. warns警告；根据When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the___5___.和It took 10 years___9___ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). 可知是每个人都尊重她；故选C 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A（2020·山东中考真题） Welcome to Made-in-China website! Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥ 120 Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证） We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2020 Newly Children Bicycle Color: Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: Y 1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 26．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket. 27．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________. A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10 28．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________. A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle 29．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten 30．If you have Y 400, you can buy __________. A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【分析】 这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。 26． 细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。 27． 推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children aged from 3-7”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。 28． 细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot …And the be