专题17 选词填空（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破17 选词填空 用单词的正确形式完成短文 （一） make, here, fun, do, healthy, lock, attention, forget, welcome, they, support, brave, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of 1． because a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was 2． and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became 3．warriors(勇士) in masks, glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 4． had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their 5． and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 6． them. There is no doubt that they were all 7． in the fight. Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was 8． their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus. The Spring Festival was not as 9． as it usually is, It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never 10． those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. 【答案】 1．attention 2．locked 3．brave 4．them 5．health 6．to support 7．heroes 8．doing 9．fun 10．forget 【分析】 本文主要谈论今年春节期间发生在武汉的新型冠状病毒。医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。 1． 句意：在这个春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在那里并在全国各地蔓延，该市受到了无数关注。根据下文“because a novel coronavirus appeared there and spread around the country”可推测“该市受到了无数关注”。tons of：许许多多的，形容词短语，后面跟名词；attention：关注，注意，不可数名词；故填attention。 2． 句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁，城市变得万籁俱寂。根据“the city became quiet and still”及常识可知“春节前几天，武汉被封锁”，这里填“封锁”。本句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成“was/were +过去分词”，lock：锁，封锁，其过去分词是locked。故填locked。 3． 句意：那里的医生和护士戴着面具，戴着眼镜，穿着防护服，成了勇敢的战士。本词修饰名词warriors，故填形容词，根据单词“warriors”可知，勇士是“勇敢的”；brave：勇敢的，形容词。故填brave。 4． 句意：他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时，很少或根本不喝水。lots of：许多，of是介词，后面跟代词宾格形式。根据上文“They were racing against the clock.”可知此句是“他们中的许多人每天要工作超过10个小时，很少或根本不喝水。”可知填“他们”，them：他们，宾格。故填them。 5． 句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗病人。根据常识可知“他们冒着健康甚至生命危险去治疗病人”，形容词性物主代词“their”后面跟名词；healthy：健康的，形容词，名词是health。故填health。 6． 句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。本句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 7． 句意：毫无疑问，他们在战斗中都是英雄。根据主语“they”可知做表语的名词使用复数形式；hero：英雄，复数是heroes。故填heroes。 8． 句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击这种新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。本句是过去进行时，可知填现在分词。短语do one’s own part in：尽力自己的一份力量。故填doing。 9． 句意：这个春节不像平常那么有趣，它甚至让我们哭了好几次。本句是同级比较，其结构是“as+形容词+as”，意思是“和……一样”。根据下文“它甚至让我们哭了好几次”可知“这个春节不像平常那么有趣”。fun：有趣的，形容词；故填fun。 10． 句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅是因为可怕的病毒，还有我们共同努力和吸取的教训。本句是一般将来时，其结构是“will do sth.”，填动词原形。根据语境可知“我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子……”；forget：忘记，动词。故填forget。 （二） carry, ago, he, decide, restaurant, lose, immediate, who, instead I'm Holly. My grandpa worked at the Disneyland Resort in the 1950s. He told this Walt Disney story to me a couple of days 11．. One day, while walking around in the entertainment resort, a gentleman12． to have a quick lunch at a fine restaurant. He sat down at a table and turned around very quickly to ask for the 13．. Unfortunately, as he reached out his hand, he bumped against a waitress who was14． a tray（托盘）with a cup of coffee on it. She 15． her balance and the coffee poured out! The man said sorry to the waitress 16． and offered to have her clothes cleaned, but she didn't forgive him. 17．, the waitress made matters worse by shouting at the gentleman. She really gave18． a hard time. The next day, when the waitress got to the 19．, she was told that she was fired(解雇). When she asked the reason, her boss questioned her about the coffee accident and said, "Do you remember the man at20． you shouted yesterday? He is Walt Disney." 【答案】 11．ago 12．decided 13．menu 14．carrying 15．lost 16．immediately 17．instead 18．him 19．restaurant 20．whom 【分析】 本文讲述了关于迪斯尼的一个故事。一天，迪斯尼在迪斯尼度假村的一家精致的餐厅吃午餐。他不小心撞了一个端着咖啡的女服务员。他立即对该服务员说对不起，并给她擦衣服。但她不原谅他。第二天，当服务员来到饭馆时，她被通知解雇了。 11． 句意：几天前他告诉我这个迪士尼故事。 根据a couple of days 结合句子谓语动词时态（一般过去时）可知“几天前”，时间段+ago：多长时间前，a couple of days ago：几天前；故填ago。 12． 句意：有一天，一个绅士在休闲散步时决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐。 短语decide to do sth：决定做某事，根据下文“He sat down at a table and …”可知“一个绅士决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐”，根据本句时间one day和下文“He sat down at a table and …”的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故填写decided。 13． 句意：他在桌旁坐下，迅速转身要菜单。 根据在餐厅里做好了可推知该填写menu。根据上文“有一天，一个绅士在休闲散步时决定在一家精致的餐厅快速地吃午餐。”可知此句是“他在桌旁坐下，迅速转身要菜单。”menu：菜单；故填menu。 14． 句意：不幸的是，他伸出他的手时，他撞了一个女服务员，她正端着一个上面放着一杯咖啡的盘子。 本句时态是过去进行时，其构成was doing sth.，可知填现在分词。根据“a tray（托盘）with a cup of coffee on it”可知她正端着一个……的托盘。carry：拿，提，端，现在分词是carrying；故填carrying。 15． 句意：她失去平衡，将咖啡倒了出来。 根据“and the coffee poured out ”可知她失去了平衡，本文时态是一般过去时可知此句时态是一般过去时。lose：失去，过去时是lost；故填lost。 16． 句意：他立即对该服务员说对不起，并主动提出来给她洗衣服，但她不原谅他。 根据上文“他撞这名服务员”和下文“并主动提出来给她洗衣服，但她不原谅他。”可知“他立即对该服务员说对不起”。本词修饰动词短语“said sorry to”可知填副词。immediate：立即的;立刻的，形容词；其副词是immediately。故填immediately。 17． 句意：女服务员却冲着那位先生大喊大叫，使事情变得更糟。 根据上文“他立即对该服务员说对不起，并给她擦衣服……”和此句“女服务员冲着那位先生大喊大叫……”可知表示转折，填Instead（反而，却）。 18． 句意：她真的使他为难。 根据上文“女服务员却冲着那位先生大喊大叫，使事情变得更糟。”可知“她真的使他为难。”本词作动词gave的宾语，可知使用宾格。he：他，宾格是him。故填him。 19． 句意：第二天，当服务员来到饭馆时，她被通知解雇了。 根据上文可知这个服务员在饭店上班，可知“第二天，当服务员来到饭馆时”，restaurant：餐馆，饭店；故填restaurant。 20． 句意：你还记得你昨天冲他喊叫的那个人吗？ 本句是定语从句，先行词man在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导此定语从句。故填whom。 （三） so start to bad someone difficult if thank class report medicine success I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 21．. My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible for 22． who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence（信心）, so I left high school at sixteen and  23．working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According 24． the documentary, Einstein had done really 25． at school. I began to think that Einstein could 26．, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 27． I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 28．university. I've often thought I should contact(联系) the  29． of the Einstein documentary and 30．him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day -- but not to thank her! 【答案】 21．difficult 22．someone 23．started 24．to 25．badly 26．succeed 27．so 28．medical 29．reporter 30．thank 【分析】 作者上高中时生物学得不好，半路辍学去上班了。后来他看了一部关于爱因斯坦的纪录片，受到了鼓舞，开始上夜校学习，终于实现了自己当医生的梦想。 21．句意：在高中的前两年，我发现生物非常的困难。根据下句话My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ."可知，作者的生物成绩总是不好，因此他觉得生物是非常难学的，故这里填difficult，是形容词，“困难的”。 22．句意：这对于一个总是梦想成为一名医生的人来说简直太糟糕了。根据空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知，这里应填代替某人的单词，someone某人，符合句意。 23．句意：我失去了信心，所以我在16岁时离开了学校，开始在一家超市工作。根据句中I left school…可知，“我”离开了学校，开始去工作，故这里应用动词start。短文叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故这里应填过去式started。 24．句意：根据这部纪录片，爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。这里考查的是一个固定短语according to…，根据，依据。故这里应填to。 25．句意：根据这部纪录片，爱因斯坦在上学的时候真的很糟糕。根据文意可知，作者受到了这部关于爱因斯坦的纪录片的鼓励，因此我们推测爱因斯坦上学时和作者一样，表现很糟糕。bad糟糕的，是形容词。该空修饰的是动词had done，应用副词形式，故填badly。 26．句意：我开始想爱因斯坦能够成功，我可能也有机会。根据文意和常识可知，爱因斯坦是一共成功的科学家，success是名词，空前could是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，因此这里应填succeed。 27．句意：我不想离开我的工作，所以我决定上夜校来完成我的高中。根据句意可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话表示的是结果，故这里填so，“因此，所以”，表示因果关系。 28．句意：两年后，我上了医科大学。根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知，作者的梦想是当医生，所以这里应该是考上了医科大学。medicine是名词，“药”，这里应填形容词medical，修饰名词university。 29．句意：我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者，向他表示感谢。根据句意可知，作者想找到那部纪录片的记者，向他表示感谢。report报告，是一个动词，这里应变为名词reporter，“记者”。 30．句意：我经常想我应该联系爱因斯坦这部纪录片的记者，向他表示感谢。根据文意可知，作者在那部纪录片的鼓励下，实现了自己的梦想，所以他想向那个纪录片的记者表示感谢。故应填thank，“谢谢”。 【点睛】 这篇短文中作者讲述了他是如何受到了一部纪录片的鼓励而实现了自己的梦想的故事。短文是一篇记叙文，叙述比较清晰，内容也贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思；然后阅读短语，了解大意；根据上下文语境的提示选择适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。注意有两个单词是多余的，这增加了题目的难度。例如第2小题，根据空后who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知，这里应填代替某人的单词，someone某人，符合句意。再如第8小题，根据上文It was really terrible for ___2___ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor可知，作者的梦想是当医生，所以这里应该是考上了医科大学。medicine是名词，“药”，这里应填形容词medical，修饰名词university。 （四） country, because, order, foot, cost, who, make, you, complain, necessary, important, and Once upon a time, there was a king 31． ruled a very rich country. One day, he went on a trip to some far away areas of his 32．. When he came back to his palace, he 33． that his feet were very painful, 34． it was the first time he had gone on such a long trip, and the roads that he walked on were very rough(高低不平的)and stony. He then 35． his people to cover every road of the whole country with leather(皮革). Of course, this would need thousands of cows' skins, and would 36． a large amount of money. Then one of his clever servants came forward to tell the king. "Why do you have to spend that 37． amount of money? Why don't you just cut out a little piece of leather to cover your own 38． ?” The king was surprised, but he later followed his advice and had shoes 39． for him. There is actually a great lesson of life in this story: to make this world a happy place to live in, you 'd better change 40． --- your heart, but not the world. 【答案】 31．who 32．country 33．complained 34．because 35．ordered 36．cost 37．unnecessary 38．feet 39．made 40．yourself 【分析】 这篇短文给我们讲述了一个国王想要把自己国家的路都用皮革覆盖，而仆人建议他只要穿上皮鞋保护好自己的脚就可以了。故事告诉我们：要让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方，你需要改变的是你自己，而不是这个世界。 31．句意：从前有一个国王，统治着一个富有的国家。根据句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词king，故这里填关系代词who。 32．句意：一天，他去他的国家里一些很远的地方旅行。根据上文there was a king…可知，这里应指“他的国家的一些地方”，故应填country。 33．句意：当他回到他的宫殿时，他抱怨说他的脚很痛，因为这是他第一次做这么长距离的旅行，而且他走的路高低不平，有石头。根据空后his feet were very painful可知，这里表示他“抱怨说…”，故用complain，是一个动词。短文讲述的这个故事用了一般过去时，故这里应填过去式complained。 34．句意：当他回到他的宫殿时，他抱怨说他的脚很痛，因为这是他第一次做这么长距离的旅行，而且他走的路高低不平，有石头。根据句意可知，空后解释国王的脚很痛的原因，故这里填because，引导原因状语从句。 35．句意：然后他命令他的人用皮革覆盖全国的每一条道路。根据句意可知，国王命令他的人去做…，这里应用动词order，全文使用的是