专题12 阅读理解（B篇）（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破12 阅读理解（B篇） 阅读单选（B篇） 一 In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives. It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University. Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives. 1． is from Zimbabwe? A．Duke B．Caitlin C．Martin D．Frank 2．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A．索要 B．透露 C．回顾 D．检索 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. They shared their story in a book. b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin. c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe. d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University. A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-b-a 4．According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A．Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B．Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C．Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters. D．They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US. 5．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Two Pen Friends B．The Power of Writing C．The Special School Task D．The Money in Letters 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦男孩Martin偶然地成为了笔友，他们之间的通信维持了很多年，还改变了彼此的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据短文第一句话In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools.可知，Martin是来自津巴布韦的14岁男孩。由此可知应选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin.可知，Caitlin意识到了Martin的生活条件，这是Martin在信中告诉给她的，因此reveal这个词的意思应该是“透露”，故应选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文意Caitlin chose Zimbabwe…. When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin…With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University….Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back.可知，Caitlin先选择了一个来自津巴布韦的笔友，然后他们开始通信，后来在Caitlin及家人的帮助下，Martin从杜克大学获得了MBA学位，现在他们仍然一起在一本书中分享他们的故事。故应选C。 4．推理判断题。根据短文第五段中It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States.可知，Caitlin和Martin的通信维持了六年，不是五年，故D是错误的。根据第二段中All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.可知A符合文意；根据第三段Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.可知B符合文意；根据第四段Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters—$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees.可知C符合文意。 5．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了两个来自不同国家的人成为了笔友，他们之间的通信还改变了彼此的生活。因此A选项The Two Pen Friends点明了文章的主要人物，切合文章的内容，故应选A。 【点睛】 这篇短文是一篇记叙文，给我们讲述了一对特殊的笔友，美国女孩Caitlin和来自津巴布韦的男孩Martin成为了笔友，他们之间的通信改变彼此的生活。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，虽然有一些生词的障碍，但不影响理解文章的大意和掌握文章的细节。后面的题目设置比较全面，有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。例如第2小题，这是一个词义猜测题，我们把划线的这个单词还原到原文，根据句意可知，通过Martin的revealed…，Caitlin realized…可知，后面Caitlin意识到的事情是通过Martin的信才了解到的，所以reveal这个词的意思应该是“透露”，故B选项比较合适。再如第5小题，这个题目要求给短文找一个适当的题目，A是“两个笔友”；B选项是“写作的力量”；C是“特殊的学校任务”；D是“信中的钱”。结合文意可知，短文介绍了两个来自不同国家的笔友通过写信互相有了了解，还改变了彼此的生活，因此四个选项中最符合文意的应该是A，这个题目有较强的概括性，点明了文章的主要人物，有针对性。 二 It seems that a cat and a mouse just can’t get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run away as fast as possible. Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared. It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he would not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-important mouse would not take the advice. One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving. In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by the cat without realizing the reason. 6．On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat. A．a tall tree B．a piece of rock C．a young mouse D．a large stone 7．The young mouse was very proud because . A．the mouse caught the cat B．the cat was afraid of him C．the mouse kicked up a rock D．the cat ran away at once 8．The other mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat. A．stay there B．show up C．grow up D．run away 9． , the young mouse met the cat again. A．One day later B．One year later C．In another minute D．A few weeks later 10．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．A Stupid Mouse B．A Big Cat C．A Small Rock D．The Same Tree 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【分析】 猫和老鼠是一对天敌，他们不能很好地相处，猫喜欢抓老鼠，而老鼠遇到猫的时候，就会赶紧逃跑。但是有一只愚蠢的老鼠，认为自己不害怕猫，而猫害怕它，结果它被猫吃掉了。 6．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat.可知，老鼠踢起一块小石头，砸到了一只小猫身上。由此可知应选B。 7．细节理解题。根据短文第三段It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.”可知，这只小老鼠很自豪，因为它觉得猫害怕它。由此可知应选B。 8．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat.可知，其他老鼠都建议那只小老鼠看到猫的时候，要马上逃跑。由此可知应选D。 9．细节理解题。根据短文第四段One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse可知，一年以后，猫和那只小老鼠又见面了。故应选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一只愚蠢的老鼠的故事，这只老鼠以为猫害怕它，其实那只是一只小猫，还没有长大。等猫长大了，它就会抓老鼠了。故A选项的题目“一只愚蠢的老鼠”，最符合文意，最能体现文章主题，做题目最合适。故选A。 三 Read the following form carefully, and you may find something useful. Wild Animal Park Fun day On Saturday, Sept 16th, 10:00-18:00 Watch animals’ ride performances Telephone: 4636-4228 Website: www.A Address: 1653 Venning Road City’s Plumbing & Heating Big company Telephone: 5589-6352 Plumbing & heating fixing website: www.city For common people 24 hours’ service Address: 205 Pine Street Best Hotel Special sights:Facing the sea Address: 233 Edward Road First-class hotel Telephone: 3657-6446 European restaurant The number of rooms: 120 Coffee shop ; Television ;Night club Prices: Single room: $30;Double room: $S50 Shopping Coupon If you spend 100 yuan or more on clothes in our store, you can get one shopping coupon.Show this coupon at the bookstore to get a 10% discount on any book. We have many kinds of books including children's books, novels, travel guides and science books. You' re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Telephone: 5869-8436 Address: 158 Hard Road, near Star Theatre Word Bank plumbing 管道 coupon优惠券 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案. 11．Where can you watch performances? A．At 158 Hard Road B．At 205 Pine Street C．At Best Hotel D．In Wild Animal Park 12．Why does a man ask City’s Plumbing Heating for help? A．Because a refrigerator stops working. B．Because rainwater drops from the too. C．Because the door of the garden is broken. D．Because the floor of the bathroom is covered with water. 13．Which number can you call if you want to see seabirds? A．4636-4228 B．5589-6352 C．3657-6446 D．5869-8436 14．Which of the following can let you get a 10% discount on any book? A．Spending 100 yuan at the bookstore. B．Staying at the Best Hotel for one night. C．Buying some tic