专题09 完形填空（一）（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破09 完形填空（一） 完型填空（一） 一 A magic chair One afternoon, grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn’t have as many true friends as I thought. I 1 the bet happily. However, I wasn’t sure 2 I could test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not. The next day, 3 I went to school, grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand. But I could see 4 there. Grandpa said, “ Take it, it’s a(an) 5 chair. Because it’s invisible（隐形的），it will be 6 for you to sit on it. However, if you can sit on it 7 , you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your true friends are.” Then I took the strange invisible chair to school. At break I 8 everyone to stand in circle（圆圈），and put myself in the middle, with the 9 .“look! Something amazing is coming.” I said, and then 10 on the chair. Of course, I missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a very good 11 . I kept trying to sit on the chair again and again. 12 , I made it. This time I was hovering（盘旋） in mid-air. Then I really experienced the 13 that grandpa had ever talked about. Looking around, I saw George, Lucas and Diana 14 me up, while some of my schoolmates did nothing but make fun of me. I was quite 15 to grandpa. It was he who helped me test who my true friends were. That evening, we four true friends went to see grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn. 1．A．made B．started C．received D．accepted 2．A．where B．Why C．how D．when 3．A．as B．before C．until D．after 4．A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．everything 5．A．important B．comfortable C．special D．expensive 6．A．dangerous B．funny C．different D．difficult 7．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．successfully 8．A．hoped B．promised C．asked D．refused 9．A．friend B．chair C．chance D．popcorn 10．A．tried sitting B．stopped sitting C．forgot sitting D．avoided sitting 11．A．noise B．cry C．laugh D．time 12．A．finally B．suddenly C．next D．first 13．A．fun B．magic C．please D．trouble 14．A．giving B．lifting C．holding D．cheering 15．A．fair B．kind C．helpful D．thankful 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【分析】 本文讲述了祖父通过一把不存在的隐形椅子帮助我分辨出哪些是真正的朋友的故事。 1．句意：我开心的接受了赌注。A制造；B开始；C收到；D接受。根据语境可知我同意和和爷爷打赌，接受了赌注，故选D。 2．句意：然而我没把握我如何证明我的朋友是真朋友还是不是。A哪儿；B为什么；C如何；D什么时候。根据语境可知答案应选C项。 3．句意：第二天，我上学之前，爷爷走过来，像是手里拿着东西。A当…时；B在…之前；C直到…；D在…之后。根据语境可判断爷爷是在我上学之前走到我面前，故选B项。 4．句意：但是我什么也看不到。A没东西；B任何人；C任何东西；D每个东西。根据句中表示转折的连词but可判断我什么也没看到，故答案选A。 5．句意：拿着它，那是一把特殊的椅子。A重要的；B舒服的；C特殊的；D昂贵的。根据后文because it’s invisible可知这把椅子很特殊，故选C项。 6．句意：对于你来说，坐上是困难的。A危险的；B有趣的；C不同的；D困难的。根据语境可知椅子坐上去很难，如果坐上去了，就能使用椅子的魔力来辨别谁是真正的朋友，故选D。 7．句意：然而如果你能成功的坐上它，你就可以使用椅子的魔法力量判断朋友的真实。A慢慢地；B仔细地；C迅速地；D成功地。根据前文椅子坐上去很难可判断如果能成功地坐上去，就能判断朋友真实与否，故选D。 8．句意：休息期间我让每个人站在圆圈里。A希望；B承诺；C要求、让；D拒绝。根据语境可判断我是让每个人站在圆圈里，故应选C项。 9．句意：带着椅子，我自己站在中间。A朋友；B椅子；C机会；D爆米花。根据语境可判断我是把隐形的椅子带到圆圈中间，故应选B项。 10．句意：我说：“看！神奇的事情要发生了。”然后设法坐到椅子上去。A设法坐上去；B停止坐上去；C忘记坐上去；D避免坐上去。根据语境可知作者在表演椅子的神奇，故他设法坐到椅子上，故选A。 11．句意：当然，我失败了，摔在地上。每个人都大笑。A噪声；B哭；C笑；D时间。根据语境可知同学们们看我摔倒在地大笑起来，故选C项。 12．句意：我继续一次又一次地设法坐到上面去，最后，我成功了。A最终；B突然地；C下一个；D首先。根据I made it.可知答案应填A项。 13．句意：我真的体验到了祖父曾经谈论过的椅子的魔力。A乐趣；B魔力；C请；D麻烦。本文重点讲椅子的魔力，所以通过一系列事件，作者体验到了这把椅子的魔力，故选B． 14．句意：环顾四周，我看到George, Lucas和Diana为我喝彩，然而一些同学什么都没做只是取笑我。选项中的动词都可以和up构成固定短语，give up 放弃；lift up举起；hold up举起；cheer up为…喝彩，根据语境可知应选D项。 15．句意：我很感激祖父。A项fair公平的；B项kind和蔼的；C项helpful有益的；D项thankful感激的。文章的最后，作者通过这把有魔力的椅子判断出了真正的朋友，所以他很感激帮他测试出结果的爷爷，故选D。 二 Wild animals are important to us. They 16 together with us on the earth. The earth without 17 is like the blue sky without clouds, and we 18 will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people 19 don't know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for 20 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We can't see 21 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 22 . If people don't protect them, they will die out. If this 23 , there will be no animals left on the earth. 24 , many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 25 to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries 26 some laws to 27 people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the 28 of each of us. We should try our best to do that, 29 protecting them is protecting 30 . Let’s take action now. 16．A．play B．come C．live 17．A．animals B．plants C．people 18．A．as well as B．always C．also 19．A．real B．very much C．still 20．A．water B．food C．fruit 21．A．it B．they C．them 22．A．less B．fewest C．fewer 23．A．goes on B．comes on C．moves on 24．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky 25．A．the other B．another C．others 26．A．have made B．had made C．make 27．A．let B．allow C．keep 28．A．rule B．life C．duty 29．A．because B．though C．so 30．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【分析】 本文主要介绍了野生动物的现况，呼吁我们保护野生动物。 16． 句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。 play玩耍；come来；live生活。地球是人类和动物的共同家园。由“They _____ together with us on the earth”可知，野生动物和我们一起生活在地球上。故选C。 17． 句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。 animals动物；plants植物；people人们。由上文“Wild animals are important to us”可知，文章是在说动物对人类的重要性。故选A。 18． 句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。 as well as像……一样好；always总是；also也。分析上下句可知，此处拿动物对人类的重要性与云朵和蓝天作类比，表示“没有它们我们也无法生存”的含义，用在句中表示“也”。故选C。 19． 句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。 real真的；very much非常；still仍然。由下文“They kill wild animals…”可知，动物对人类非常重要，但有些人在猎杀动物，说明有些人仍然不懂保护动物的重要性。故选C。 20． 句意：他们为了食物和其他东西而猎杀野生动物。 water水；food食物；fruit水果。根据常识可知，捕杀野生动物是为了吃或者得到动物身上的其他东西。故选B。 21． 句意：我们再也见不到它们了。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。由上文“Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out”可知，动词see后应用代词宾格them指代上文中提到的many wild animals“许多野生动物”。故选C。 22． 句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。由“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and____”可知，此处构成“fewer and fewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，修饰可数名词复数wild animals。故选C。 23． 句意：如果这样下去，地球上就没有动物了。 goes on继续；comes on开始；moves on前进。由“there will be no animals left on the earth.”可知，如果不保护野生动物的这种情况继续下去，地球上就没有动物了。故选A。 24． 句意：幸运地是，许多孩子已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性。 lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词。由“many children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，“许多孩子开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性”这是幸运的，且此处应用副词形式置于句首，修饰整个句子。故选B。 25． 句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。 the other两者之中另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人或物。由“They ask _____to stop killing them”可知，此处应用代词others“其他人”作动词ask的宾语。故选C。 26． 句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来禁止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。 have made现在完成时；had made过去完成时；make一般现在时。由句中So far可知，本句为现在完成时态。故选A。 27． 句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来阻止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。 let让；allow允许；keep保持。由“____people from killing and eating wild animals”可知，国家制定法律来防止人们捕杀食用野生动物，keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故选C。 28． 句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。 rule规则；life生命；duty责任。由下文“We should try our best to do that”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选C。 29． 句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。 because因为；though尽管；so因此。上文“我们应尽力做到这一点”和下文“保护它们就是保护我们自己”之间是因果关系，后者为因，应用because连接。故选A。 30． 句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。由“We should try our best…”可知，本句主语为we，故此处应为“保护我们自己”。故选B。 三 A young man went to her mother and told her how 31 things were for her. She did not know how to make it and wanted to give up 32 she was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed that, as one problem was solved, 33 one appeared. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She 34 three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Then she separately 35 carrots, eggs and ground coffee beans into the three pots. She let them sit and boil without saying a word. In about twenty minutes, she 36 the burners. Turning to her daughter, she asked, "Tell me, what do you see?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," the young woman replied. The mother brought her closer and asked her to 37 the carrots. She did and noted that they were 38 . She then asked her to take an egg and break it. 39 peeling its shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. 40 , she asked her to taste the coffee. The daughter 41 as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香). The daughter then asked," What does it mean, mother?" The mother 42 that each of these objects had faced the same adversity(逆境)--boiling water——but each reacted 43 . The 44 and hard carrot softened and became weak after being boiled. The inside of fragile (易碎的）egg became hardened! However, the ground coffee beans 45 the water. "Which are you?" the mother asked her daughter. "When adversity knocks on your door, are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?" 31．A．easy B．hard C．good D．relaxing 32．A．if B．though C．whether D．because 33．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 34．A．filled B．washed C．made D．boiled 35．A．poured B．threw C．buried D．placed 36．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned down 37．A．see B．eat C．feel D．taste 38．A．soft B．awful C．comfortable D．delicious 39．A．Before B．When C．After D．While 40．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Actually D．Really 41．A．cried B．shouted C．sobbed D．smiled 42．A．meant B．told C．described D．explained 43．A．similarly B．differently C．difficultly D．hardly 44．A．fragile B．strong C．long D．big 45．A．improved B．destroyed C．changed D．decreased 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲通过用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋、咖啡豆后得到的截然不同的结果，教育女儿在面对逆境时要想办法改变困境而不是让困境改变自己。 31． 句意：一个年轻人去找她母亲，告诉她事情对她来说有多么艰难。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；good好的；relaxing放松的。由下文“She did not know how to make it and wanted to give up…”可知，这个年轻人处境很艰难。故选B。 32． 句意：她不知道怎么做，想放弃，因为她厌倦了奋斗和挣扎。 if如果；though尽管；whether是否；because因为。上文“她不知道怎么做，想放弃”和下文“她厌倦了奋斗和挣扎”之间是因果关系，后者为因，故用because连接。故选D。 33． 句意：似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了。 other其他的；others其他的人或事；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。结合语境可知，一个问题解决了，另一个问题又出现了，故此处应为another。故选C。 34