新目标版英语八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？（SectionA）同步练习.docx

新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（Section A）同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Do you often help your parents do the ________ (dish)? (2)Could you please ________ (open) the window? (3)We need________ (clean) the classroom before we leave school. (4)The boy went out to play with his friends after he finished ________ (do) his homework. (5)Left-behind children（留守儿童）want their parents ________ (stay) with them. (6)He is ________ (tire), so he needs a good rest. (7)Neither of my parents ________ (be) a worker. They are farmers. (8)Could you write as ________ (careful) as your sister? (9)Jack ________ (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen. 三、用合适的介词或副词填空 2、用合适的介词或副词填空 (1)Could you help me ________ some housework? I'm a little tired now. (2)The old man planted ________ least 100 trees along the river this year. (3)My parents used to borrow money ________ my uncles and aunts for my study. (4)It's often late when my parents come back ________ work. (5)An old man fell down on the street and few men went ________ to help him. (6)Do you often help out ________ the house? (7)Don't worry. We have enough time ________ our housework. 四、选择单词或短语填空 3、单词或短语填空 as… as…,  all the time,   in surprise,   have to,   if (1)________it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. (2)He asked me ________, "Does Tom  go there by himself?" (3)The last bus left just now. And you ________ walk back home today. (4)He can sing ________ well ________ you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice of China? (5)—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back ________ himself? —No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents. 五、单选题 4、If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A、pass B、passed C、passes D、will pass 5、Last year I ________ drive. I used to take the bus. A、could B、couldn't C、shouldn't D、should 6、—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock? —Yes, I can. A、to read B、read C、reads D、reading 7、—What do you usually do ________ your parents aren't at home? —I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games. A、because B、while C、but D、before 8、Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it. A、both, and B、not only; but also C、neither; nor D、either, or 9、—Can I ________ your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others. A、lend, borrow B、borrow, lend C、lend; lend D、borrow; borrow 10、Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ________ a local speaker in China. A、so fluently as B、more fluent than C、as fluent as D、much fluently than 11、—Could I borrow your camera? —________, but please give it back by Saturday. A、I'm sorry B、Of course C、Certainly not D、No, thanks 12、—Where can I find a ________ hall to hold so many people? —There is one in the tall building. A、small enough B、big enough C、enough small D、enough big 13、—__               __? —No problem. A、Did you have a pen B、What time did you get up this morning C、Could you help me with housework D、How often do you visit your parents 六、根据句意，将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语 14、根据句意，将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语 (1)The boy often helps his parents take out the rubbish when he is free. ________   (2)My daughter can make the bed well without any help. ________ (3)Don't stay out late, or I will worry about you. ________ (4)It's good for you to help out around the house after school. ________ (5)He 扔下his bag and ran away. ________ (6)一……就…… the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom. ________ (7)A rich woman often带着狗去散步 in the park after supper. ________ (8)Are you和你的朋友闲逛？ ________ (9)Almost everyone wants to拥有一个干净而舒适的家。 ________ 七、根据汉语完成句子 15、根据汉语完成句子 (1)你可以把那本书递给我吗？ ________ ________ ________ that book to me? (2)吃饭时不要看书。 ________ ________ books ________ you are having meals. (3)我不喜欢做家务，因为那很无聊。 I ________ ________ ________ housework because it is boring. (4)不要把你的房间弄脏了。 Don't ________ your room________． (5)父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。 Parents ask us ________ ________ some housework ________ we finish our homework. 八、句型转换 16、句型转换 (1)Could you clean your room? (作肯定回答） ________, I ________. (2)Write down what he said, please!（改为同义句） ________ ________ ________ ________ what he said? (3)The boy threw something out of the window.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ ________ out of the window． (4)They ran to an apple tree. They picked apples.（合并为一个简单句） They ran to an apple tree ________ ________ apples. (5)They began to work hard as soon as they arrived at the field.（改为同义句） ________ ________ they arrived at the field, they began to work hard. 九、语法专练：情态动词 十、补全对话 17、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Certainly, dear.________ A：________ B: Why do you need money? A:________ B: Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. A: That's great. Thank you, Mom. B: Could you please clean the living room? A:________ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK.________ B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room. A. I cleaned it yesterday. B. I hate to do the dishes. C. But I need to do my homework first. D. Because I need to buy some snacks(快餐). E. Could I borrow some money from you, Mom? F. Could you clean your room? G. That sounds fun. 十一、完形填空 十二、任务型阅读 18、任务型阅读     Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores(杂务).（1）But I don't think so.     My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick（贴）the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on（依靠）how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as s________（2） the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine（洗衣机）when I am doing the h________（3）．They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks（树枝）and throw them away. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 (1)任务一：将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ________ (2)任务二：根据首字母提示补全句中单词。 ________  (3)任务二：根据首字母提示补全句中单词。  ________ (4)How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores? ________ (5)What chores do the writer's other two children do? ________ 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）dishes （2）open （3）to clean （4）doing （5）to stay （6）tired （7）is （8）carefully （9）cut 【解析】【分析】 （1）本题考查名词单复数。句意：你经常帮你父母洗餐具吗？句中dishes含义为“餐具”。 （2）本题考查固定句式Could you please do…？礼貌请求，含义为“你可以做…吗？”,因此，open用原形形式。句意：你可以打开窗子吗？ （3）本题考查常用句式。句意：在我们离开学校之前，我们需要打扫教室。 句中need（需要）常常后接to do sth，意思为“需要去做某事”。 （4）本题考查常用句式。句意：这个男孩做完作业后出去和他朋友们一起玩。 句中finish常常后接doing sth，意思为“完成某事”。 （5）本题考查常用短语。句意：留守儿童想让自己的父母和（自己）呆在一起。 句中want（想要）常常后接不定式，构成短语：want sb to do sth，意思为“想要某人做某事”。 （6）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很累了，因为他需要很好的休息。tired的含义为“感到劳累的 ”，类似的词有; interested 感到有趣的，这类v-ed形式的形容词，意思为“感到…的”。 （7）本题考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母都不是工人，他们是农民。句中Neither of意思是“两者都不…”，其在句中作主语时看成单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数。类似用法的词语还有：None of… Each of…等等。 （8）本题考查程度副词的使用。句意：你能写的和你的妹妹一样好吗？因为副词可修饰动词，其中用副词carefully修饰动词write. （9）本题考查一般过去时的用法。句意：杰克在厨房帮妈妈做饭时不小心切到手指。根据when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句也相应的用过去的时态，因此用cut的过去式，cut的过去式、过去分词不变形式。 【点评】本题重点考查学生对非动词不定式、现在分词的理解和应用。部分考查了形容词的辨析、主谓一致、一般过去时及规则可数名词复数.。易错点是不定式和分词形式，本大题重点考查不定式或现在分词作宾语或宾补，做这类题，学生要牢记一些常跟不定式作宾语或宾补的动词，如want、need等和常跟doing形式作宾语的动词,如 finish、enjoy等。 三、用合适的介词或副词填空 3、 【答案】 （1）with （2）at （3）from （4）from （5）over （6）around （7）for 【解析】【分析】 （1）短语help sb with sth含义为“帮助某人做某事”。 （2） least含义为“至少”。 （3）固定短语borrow sth from sb含义为“从（某人）那里借（某物）”。 （4）om的用法，含义为“来自”。 （5）短语go over to 含义为“走过去”。 （6）介词around的含义“围绕…”。 （7）介词for的含义“为了…”. 【点评】本题重点短语的常用形式，易错处是介词混用，解决这类题要靠常用词组的积累。重点区别from、with等。 四、选择单词或短语填空 4、 【答案】 （1）If （2）in surprise （3）have to （4）as；as （5）all the time 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查If引导的条件状语从句，句意：如果天好，我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if（如果）。 （2）考查介词短语in surprise, 其含义为“吃惊地”，在句中修饰动词asked。句意：他吃惊地问我：“汤姆自己去那儿的吗？” （3）最后一班车刚离开，你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意，应选have to，含义为“不得不，必须”。 （4）考查形容词比较级表达，句意：他唱的和你一样好，你不觉得他能夺得《中国好声音》的第一名吗？根据句意，选用as+形容词/副词（原级）+as，其含义为“和…一样…”。 （5）—他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗？—不是的，有时候，他和他的祖父母一起。句中all the time 意思为“总是，一直”，与答句中的sometimes（有时候）对应。 【点评】本题重点考查学生对词组的理解和选词的能力，易错点是形容词的比较级的表达。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as形式，做题时注意用形容词或副词的原级。 五、单选题 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，句意：如果南希通过考试，她将去澳大利亚进行英语学习。句中，主句she will go to Australia for English study 中用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”，由此可排除B项和D项。又根据主谓一致，Nancy是单数，谓语动词pass也相应用第三人单数形式passes，因此，C项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时态时，从句容易也错用为一般将来时，做题时注意主句将来时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：去年我不会开车，我常常乘公交车。根据后半句I used to take the bus 可知，我乘公交车而不开车，由此可排除A项和D项，B项couldn’t的含义为“不会，不能，不可能”，C项shouldn't的含义为“不应该”，根据题意B项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查情态动词的用法。做此类题重点在于掌握文意，根据句意选择合适的情态动词。 7、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查现在分词作宾语形式，句意：—你能十点前读完这些书吗？—是的，我能。句中谓语动词finish后接doing形式做宾语。构成短语finish doing sth其含义为“做完某事”，由此可知，A项不定式形式，B项原形形式，C项第三人称单数形式均不正确，故选D项。 【点评】本题重点考查现在分词作宾语形式，易错点用to read，做此类题要积累跟doing形式作宾语的常用动词，如finish 8、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，句意：—当你父母不在家时，你通常做什么？—我做作业。有时候看电视或玩电脑游戏。A项because引导原因状语从句，含义为“因为，由于”，B项引导时间状语从句，含义为“当…时候”，C项but为并列连词，含义为“但是”，D项before引导时间状语从句，含义为“在…之前”。根据题意，B项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查while引导的时间状语从句，把四项答案带入句中，可知答案。