专题15 选择句子补全短文（七选五）（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破16 选择句子补全短文（七选五） 补全短文7选5 一 1． Here's what you can do. 1. Wear masks outdoors. Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染)Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip(鼻夹）and palling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴). 2． 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾). Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3. 3． Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet. After returning home. After touching trash or garbage. After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes. 4. Strengthen(增强）your immune system（免疫系统）and exercise regularly. Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have god air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4． Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection. 5． A．Even though your hands are not visibly dirty, you should wash them. B．Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. C．Wash your hands frequently and properly. D．Protect yourself and others from getting sick. E.Please wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary. F.If you're not feeling well, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌）to others. G.How to keep yourself from novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒）? 【答案】 1．G 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【分析】 本文主要介绍了如何防止自己感染新的冠状病毒：去户外带口罩，咳嗽和打喷嚏要用纸巾遮挡，勤洗手和正确地洗手，增强自身免疫系统并且要定期锻炼。 1． 句意：如何让自己远离新型冠状病毒？ 根据下文“1. Wear masks outdoors. 2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾). …4. Strengthen(增强）your immune system（免疫系统）and exercise regularly.”是关于“如何让自己远离新型冠状病毒？”故选G。 2． 句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你需要戴一个口罩，防止你把病菌传染给别人。 根据上文“Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染)…(戴口罩是防止感染的最有效方法之一。……)”可知此句是“如果你感觉不舒服，你需要戴一个口罩，防止你把病菌传染给别人。”故选F。 3． 句意：勤洗手，正确地洗手。 根据下文“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. …After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.(用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。吃饭前和上厕所后。……接触动物或处理动物粪便后。)”可知本段内容是“勤洗手，正确地洗手。”故选C。 4． 句意：如果坐车或出门，请戴口罩。 根据上文“Make sure that shared spaces have god air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，避免去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机场。）”可知此句是“如果坐车或出门，请戴口罩。”故选E。 5． 句意：吃煮熟的肉和鸡蛋。 根据上文“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.（避免在没有任何保护的情况下接触野生动物或养殖家畜。）”可知此句是“吃煮熟的肉和鸡蛋。”故选B。 二 A long time ago, there was an old, poor fisherman who could not catch enough fish for him and his family to eat. One day, when he pulled in his fishing net, he found a bottle inside that looked valuable. 6． But he was also curious to see what was inside, so he took the top off the bottle. Smoke came out of the bottle and then out came a big, powerful genie.Œ 7． At first, he told the fisherman that he would kill him and that the fisherman had to choose how he wanted to die. Scared, the fisherman decided to trick the genie. He told him that he did not believe he could fit inside the little bottle because he was so much bigger than it was. 8．The fisherman told the genie that he had tricked him and then said he would only let the genie out again if the genie promised to help him instead of hurting him. 9． The genie then took the fisherman to a lake where there were many special fish. The fisherman caught four of these fish and the genie told him to take these fish to the king. The fish were special because they could talk! 10． The king was very impressed (印象深刻的) by this and he paid the fisherman a lot of money for the fish. He also gave the fisherman’s son a very important job and married one of the fisherman’s beautiful daughters. A．He thought it was useless. B．So the genie went back inside to prove it. C．They could answer any questions that someone might have. D．He thought he could sell the bottle and make some money. E.The genie promised to do so and the fisherman released him. F.The genie had been in the bottle for 400 years and was very angry. G.The genie was very happy to see the fisherman. 【答案】 6．D 7．F 8．B 9．E 10．C 【分析】 这篇短文讲述了渔夫和一个妖怪的故事，妖怪帮助渔夫抓住了四条鱼，并把鱼送给了国王，国王给了渔夫很多钱，还给了渔夫的儿子一个重要的工作。 6．根据前句he found a bottle inside that looked valuable.可知，渔夫发现了一个看起来很值钱的瓶子，后句说他也好奇里面是什么，所以推测出他是先打算卖掉瓶子赚钱。故选D。 7．根据后面一句中的人称代词he和他想杀渔夫，可以推测出前面这句应该有关于妖怪并且很生气。故选F。 8．前面提到渔夫告诉妖怪不相信妖怪可以被装在瓶子里，后文提及渔夫会再次让妖怪出来，所以本空应该是妖怪回到瓶子里去证明自己可以被装到瓶子里。故选B。 9．根据上文，渔夫告诉妖怪，如果妖怪承诺不伤害他而是帮助他，渔夫就会把妖怪放出来，可以推测出本空应该是妖怪承诺，然后渔夫放了他，才有接下来妖怪帮助渔夫的事情。故选E。 10．根据上文The fish were special because they could talk!可知，这些鱼很特殊，能够讲话；下句话The king was very impressed (印象深刻的) by this说国王对此留下了深刻的印象，因此可推测这里应选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 三 What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 11． The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.12． It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 13． We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 14．And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which store to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game.15． All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A．Why is choice so great? B．The pleasure is in the playing. C．In fact, we have to make choices every day. D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. E.Because making right choices is more important than working hard. F.Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G.Do you enjoy making choices? 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．F 14．C 15．B 【分析】 试题分析: 生命最大的礼物是什么？是选择。人们每天都要做出选择，选择在生活中是十分重要的。 11．根据下文The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists.可知，上文在询问原因 “为什么选择如此伟大Why is choice so great?”。故选A。 12．根据前文The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility可知，后文语境上表示转折，But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.说明“选择”的带来的好处。故选D。 13．根据前文Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.可知，承接上文“make lots of choices”，下文说到“Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from our goals.我们做出的每一个选择都使我们更接近目标”。 故选F。 14．根据本段列举“作选择”的例子可知，“In fact, we have to make choices every day.事实上，我们每天都要做出选择”是本段的主题句。故选C。 15．根据后文All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game.可知，上文谈到“game”，“The pleasure is in the playing.快乐在游戏中”。故选B。 四 At present, people use money every day. It is very important in our life.16． Long ago, people didn’t need money. 17． As time passed, people learned to raise home animals and plant crops(庄稼). Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange(交换). 18． They used shells, salt and large stones. During the 7th century B．C．(公元前), people began using coins as money. They were easier to carry. 19． The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s.20． Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, a bank card is used for paying. It is safer and quicker than using a lot of paper money. Besides, proudly, Chinese always use Internet and mobile payment, such as Alipay and WeChat. A．Do you know the history of money? B．Instead, people still use paper money. C．They were similar to the money at present. D．Later, countries began to make their own coins. E.However, it was not the kind of money we use today. F.They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. G.European countries started using paper money in the 1600s. 【答案】 16．A 17．F 18．E 19．D 20．G 【分析】 钱在我们的生活中是很重要的，我们每天都要用到。而很少人了解钱的发展历史。这篇短文按照时间顺序给我们介绍了钱是如何一步步发展的。 16．根据下面的短文中Long ago, people didn’t need money…. During the 7th century B．C.(公元前)…The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the 11th century…. Today, we have many ways to pay for things.可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了钱的历史。这个空在短文的第一段，是点明文章中心的，故应选A。 17．根据第一句话Long ago, people didn’t need money可知，这一段讲述的是很久以前，那个时候人们不需要钱，因为他们不需要买东西，他们靠野生动物、野果和其他植物为生。因此F选项符合文意。 18．根据上文的意思以及下句话They used shells, salt and large stones可知，可知，很久以前的人们开始用钱作为交换，但是他们用的是贝壳、盐和大的石头，不是我们今天所使用的钱，由此可知应选E。 19．根据是上句话people began using coins as money可知，人们开始使用硬币作钱，所以这里应该也是跟硬币有关的信息，故应选D：后来，国家开始制作自己的硬币。 20．根据这一段的内容可知，在11世纪的时候，中国人开始使用纸币。意大利的旅行家马可波罗看到了中国人使用纸币，因此后来纸币也传到了欧洲，欧洲人后来也开始使用纸币，因此应选G。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了“钱”的发展历史。文章是按照时间顺序讲述的，主题突出，文意比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子将短文补充完整，我们需要在七个选项中选出五个，有两个是多余的，这给这个题目增加了难度。做题时，应首先阅读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读所给的选项，了解每个选项的句子的意思，做到心中有数。填空时，要注意上下文的语境、文章的逻辑关系和一些关键词的提醒。可以使用代入法，将可能的选项代入到空上，看上下文意是否连贯，是否符合逻辑。例如第1小题，这个空在短文的第一段，这一段是概括文章大意的一段，具有概括性和总结性的特点，因此在这个空上我们应该选择能够概括文意的选项。下文中出现了很多时间的节点，如Long ago，the 7th century等等，因此文意是关于钱的发展历史的，故应选A。再如第5小题，这里提到了中国人在11时间的时候开始使用纸币，关键词就是paper money，G选项中有这个关键词，故选G。 五 21． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules