专题10 完形填空（二）（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破10 完形填空（二） 完型填空（二） 一 On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never 1 them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look 2 . Please come in and have a rest.” “We do not go into a house together,” they replied. “Why?” she asked. One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss 3 your family which one you want to invite.” The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How 4 !”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with 5 !” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to 6 Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s 7 ,” said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love. Love got up and walked into the house. The other two 8 got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success 9 : “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?” The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 10 , but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 1．A．looked B．heard C．met D．taught 2．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy 3．A．to B．at C．on D．with 4．A．bad B．strange C．nice D．difficult 5．A．wealth B．success C．love D．happiness 6．A．meet B．invite C．think D．take 7．A．news B．advantage C．way D．advice 8．A．just B．still C．also D．always 9．A．by mistake B．in surprise C．at last D．in a hurry 10．A．stayed out B．stayed in C．said sorry D．said hello 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【分析】 爱、财富和成功，如果只能选择一个，你会选哪一个呢？这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有财富和成功。 1．句意：当一个女士打开门的时候，她发现她以前从来没有见过他们。looked看，不及物动词；heard听见；met遇见；taught教。根据下文She said, “I don’t think I know you可知，这个女士不认识这三个老人，所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。 2．句意：她说：“我想我不认识你们，但是你们看起来很累，请进来休息一下吧。”hungry饿的；tired累的；thirsty口渴的；happy开心的。根据下句话Please come in and have a rest可知，这个女士让三个老人进来休息一下，所以他们是累了。故应选B。 3．句意：你需要和你的家人讨论一下，你想邀请哪一个。to到…；at在具体小地方；on在…上面；with和…一起。discuss with sb.和某人讨论，是固定短语，故选D。 4．句意：他说：“多好啊！让我们邀请财富进来。”bad糟糕的；strange奇怪的；nice好的，美好的；difficult困难的。根据上句话Her husband was very happy可知，丈夫感到很开心，所以他觉得这很好，故应选C。 5．句意：他能让我们家充满财富。wealth财富；success成功；love爱；happiness开心，幸福。根据上句话Let us invite Wealth可知，丈夫提议让财富进来，这样他们家就会充满财富。故应选A。 6．句意：他们的女儿说：“难道邀请爱进来不是更好吗？我们的家就会充满爱。”meet遇见，见面；invite邀请；think认为，思考；take带走。根据上文You need to discuss ___3___ your family which one you want to invite.可知，他们在讨论邀请谁进来，故应选B。 7．句意：丈夫说，“让我们接受女儿的建议吧。”news消息；advantage优点，有利条件；way方式，方法；advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ___6___ Love? Our home will be filled with love.”可知，这是他们女儿的建议，故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议，是固定短语。 8．句意：另外两个也站起来，跟着他进来了。just仅仅，只；刚刚；still仍然；also也；always总是。根据下文“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”可知，财富和成功也跟着爱一起进来了。故应选C。 9．句意：这个女士奇怪地问财富和成功：“我只邀请了爱，你们为什么进来？”by mistake 错误地；由于差错；in surprise吃惊地；at last最后；in a hurry匆忙地。根据文意和空后女士所说的话“I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”可知，她只邀请了爱进来，但是成功和财富也跟着一起进来了，所以她感到很吃惊。故应选B。 10．句意：这几个老人一起回答说：“如果你邀请了财富或成功，我们两个就不得不待在外面了。但是既然你邀请了爱，他去哪儿，我们都跟着去哪儿。”stayed out待在外面；stayed in待在里面；said sorry说抱歉；said hello问好。根据上文“We do not go into a house together,” they replied …One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss ___3___ your family which one you want to invite.”可知，这三个老人不能一起进来，如果邀请了成功或财富，另外两个就得待在外面了。因此应选A。 【点睛】 这篇短文通过给我们讲述了一个小故事，告诉我们有爱的地方就有成功和财富。短文以小故事的形式，给我们讲述生活中的道理，易于学生们的理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入短文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析，looked看，不及物动词；heard听见；met遇见；taught教。根据下文She said, “I don’t think I know you可知，这个女士不认识这三个老人，所以他们以前没有见过。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查名词辨析，news消息；advantage优点，有利条件；way方式，方法；advice建议。根据上文Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ___6___ Love? Our home will be filled with love.”可知，这是他们女儿的建议，故应选D。这里take the advice接受建议，是固定短语。 二 Have you ever 11 Thailand? It is a 12 in Southeast Asia. I’ve 13 Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）. It is the 14 of Thailand and it is a very 15 place to visit. Yesterday we 16 some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝）and clothes. My mother 17 a nice necklace（项链）.My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. Thailand 18 “The land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true . When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok ,the 19 are really nice and they are always 20 .Thai food is delicious, 21 it is sometimes a little hot for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t so 22 as Thai food. Our American food can also 23 in Bangkok ,however ,I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I 24 . The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little 25 . But today it’s hot again. 11．A．gone to B．gone for C．been to D．been for 12．A．city B．town C．country D．village 13．A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．arrived at 14．A．capital B．country C．village D．house 15．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 16．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．have visited 17．A．bought B．brought C．will bring D．buy 18．A．calls B．called C．was called D．is called 19．A．doctors B．teachers C．students D．waiters 20．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．worrying 21．A．but B．and C．so D．however 22．A．hot B．cold C．delicious D．hard 23．A．is found B．be found C．are found D．was found 24．A．will travel B．travelled C．would travel D．travel 25．A．colder B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在泰国首都曼谷旅游时的所见所闻及曼谷的食物、气候及友好的人们。 11．句意：你去过泰国吗？ have/has gone to表示“去了”，人不在说话的地方；have/has been to表示“去过”，人在说话的地方，故选C。 12．句意：它是东南亚的一个国家。 A. city城市；B. town城镇；C. country 国家；D. village乡村。根据常识可知，泰国是东南亚的一个“国家”，故选C。 13．句意：我和父母在泰国呆了几天。 根据后文可知，作者已经在泰国了，故选C。 14．句意：它是泰国的首都。 A. capital意为“首都”；B. country意为“国家”；C. village意为“村庄”；D. house意为“房子”。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的“首都”，故答案为A。 15．句意：它是泰国的首都，也是一个非常有趣的旅游胜地。 interest为名词或动词，意为“兴趣”或“使……感兴趣”；interesting和interested为形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容事或物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人；interests为名词的复数，意为“兴趣”。根据句境可知，曼谷是一个“有趣的”旅游之地，故答案为B。 16．句意：昨天我们参观了这个城市的一些名胜。 根据前面的时间状语“yesterday”可知本句用一般过去式，故选B。 17．句意：我的妈妈“买了”一条好项链。 结合后句可知用一般过去式，buy的过去式为bought，bring的过去式为brought，故选A。 18．句意：曼谷被称作“微笑之地”，因为那儿的人们非常友好。 本句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“is/are＋done”，故选D。 19．句意：服务员真的很好，他们总是微笑服务。 A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. students 学生；D. waiters服务员。根据前半句“When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok...当我们在曼谷餐馆吃饭的时候……”，可知指“服务员”。Waiters意为“服务员”，故选D。 20．句意：服务员真的很好，他们总是微笑服务。 A. crying哭；B. shouting喊；C. smiling微笑；D. worrying担忧。由前半句“the waiters are really nice...”可推断，曼谷的人们总是“微笑着”。 21．句意：泰国食物很美味“但”有时对我来说有一点辣。 A. but但是；B. and和；C. so 因此；D. however然而。两句之间是转折关系，故选A。 22．句意：中国菜很好吃，而且不像泰国菜那么辣。 A. hot辣；B. cold 冷；C. delicious 可口的；D. hard硬的。根据前一句“...it is sometimes a little hot for me.泰国食物有时对我来说有点辣。”可推断，中国食物没有泰国食物那么“辣”，故选A。 23．句意：在曼谷也可以“找到”美国食物。 本句考查情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词＋be done”，故选B。 24．句意：你知道，我旅行时想尝试新事物。 when引导的时间状语从句，在这儿指一般情况，从句用一般现在时，故选D。 25．句意：昨天下雨了，有点凉。 A. colder意为“更冷”；B. cooler意为“更凉爽”；C. hotter意为“更热”；D. warmer意为“更温暖”。由上下文可知，昨天下雨了，天气“更凉爽”一点了，故选B。 【点睛】 完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题是考查名词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：它是泰国的首都。A. capital意为“首都”；B. country意为“国家”；C. village意为“村庄”；D. house意为“房子”。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的“首都”，故答案为A。第10小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：服务员真的很好，他们总是微笑服务。A. crying哭；B. shouting喊；C. smiling微笑；D. worrying担忧。由前半句“the waiters are really nice...”可推断，曼谷的人们总是“微笑着”。 三 My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one 26 afternoon. Your son’s been in an accident, the 1lifeguard(救生员)reported to my 27 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 28 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.” Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 29 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was 30 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched, Mike drove 31 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 32 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the 33 must have been terrible that day. “He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me. I ran to the car, My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’rn .so glad you’re home.” I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 34 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It’s okay, Mom,”he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 35 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 36 I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the 37 for the next seven days. One day after I 38 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to 39 what we love. ” I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 40 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world. 26．A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing 27．A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father 28．A．If B．When C．Unless