专题05
连词成句教师版
专题
05
连词
教师版
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九年级期末题型突破05 连词成句
连词成句
1.we, all, people, Chinese, are
________________________________________________________________
2.take, don’t, museum, photos, the, in
________________________________________________________________
3.you, him, do, why, believe in
________________________________________________________________
4.group leader, made, Luke, we
________________________________________________________________
5.interesting, it, what, movie, an, is
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.We are all Chinese people.
2.Don’t take photos in the museum.
3.Why do you believe in him?
4.We made Luke group leader.
5.What an interesting movie it is!
【解析】
1.句意:我们都是中国人。这是一个主系表结构的句子,主语为We“我们”;are是系动词,后面跟名词短语Chinese people作表语;all所有,全部,放在be动词后面。
2.句意:不要在博物馆里拍照。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don’t,表示“不要”,后面跟动词原形take photos,是固定短语“拍照”;in the museum是介词短语,作地点状语。
3.句意:你为什么信任他?这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是Why;believe in相信,信任,是固定短语;do是助动词,构成疑问句;该句的主语是you;him他,宾格形式,所以在句中作宾语。
4.句意:我们让Luke做组长。这是make sb+名词,主语为We,“我们”,是人称代词主格形式;made是动词,Luke是宾语;名词group leader作补语。
5.句意:多么有趣的一部电影啊!这是一个感叹句,句型是What an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语动词。interesting是形容词,有趣的,修饰名词movie;it is是该句的主语和谓语动词。
6.yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she
________________________________________________________________________.
7.look, to, seeing, I, forward, her
______________________________________________________________________.
8.can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how
_______________________________________________________________________?
9.her, bring, to, party, the
_______________________________________________________________________.
10.how, are, the, tired, children
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
6.She studied for a test yesterday.
7.I look forward to seeing her.
8.How can I make her keep relaxed?
9.Bring her to the party
10.How tired the children are!
【分析】
6.句意:昨天她为了考试而学习。句子的主语应该是主格代词she,它只能句子的主语。之后是谓语动词应该是实义动词studied,for为了,for sth.为了某事。for a test为了考试。时间状语可以放在句末或句首。故答案为She studied for a test yesterday.
7.句意:我盼望看见她。句子的主语应该是主格代词I,它只能句子的主语。之后是谓语动词应该是动词短语look forward to,to是介词后跟动名词的形式。her作seeing的宾语,在seeing之后。故答案为I look forward to seeing her
8.句意:我怎样使她保持轻松呢?根据标点符号是问号,可知句子应该是问句,所以先把疑问词how放在句首,之后跟一般疑问句的结构,也就是后跟情态动词can,其后是句子的主语,人称代词的主格I,I后是谓语动词,短语make sb do ,使某人做某事;短语keep relaxed保持轻松的。故答案为How can I make her keep relaxed?
9.句意:带她去参加聚会。分析所给的这些词,句子应该是祈使句,以动词原形开头,bring是动词原形,短语bring sb to …把某人带到……,冠词放在名词的前面the party,故答案为Bring her to the party
10.句意:这些孩子多么累呀!根据标点符号可知,句子是感叹句,所以应该把how放在句首,how+形容词+句子的主语+谓语动词…。tired是形容词;冠词放在名词的前面the children, the children作句子的主语,后跟动词are。故答案为How tired the children are!
点睛: 第一 ,根据所给标点符号来判断,题目要你把这句话,连成一个什么样性质的句子?(1)如果有疑问词,把这些词放在句首。(2)如果没有疑问词,看有没有系动词、助动词或情态动词:如果有,把这些动词放在句首。(3)完成上面的步骤以后,接下来,找到人称代词或是名词,把这些词放在助动词后。 (4)动词放在其次。(5)介词短语再其次。(6)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后。
第二,如果要求连成陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:先找到人称代词或名词让它们放在句首,其次,再找到动词。介词短语再其次,时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后。
完成以后,应该把连出来的句子,翻译成汉语,看是否能翻译的通。如果翻译不通,应该还要做进一步的检查。
11.make, the, nervous, me, music, loud
________________________________________________________________________/
12.badly, the, is, pollute, air
________________________________________________________________________/
13.seven, what, Grade, in, happen
________________________________________________________________________?
14.yesterday, we, what, fun, great, have
________________________________________________________________________!
15.the, think, protect, I, environment, should, we
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
11.The loud music makes me nervous.
12.The air is badly polluted.
13.What happened in Grade seven?
14.What great fun we had yesterday!
15.I think we should protect the environment.
【分析】
11.句意:吵闹的音乐使我紧张。me是人称代词宾格形式,因此它应在句中做宾语,动词是makes,因此我们可以确定主语是music;loud大声的,是形容词,应修饰名词music;nervous这个形容词来说明宾语“我”的状态,故我们可以知道应是:The loud music makes me nervous.
12.句意:空气被严重地污染了。air是名词,“空气”,它应是这句话的主语;is polluted是一般现在时的被动语态,是句中的谓语动词;badly是副词,修饰谓语动词,放在be动词后面。
13.句意:七年级发生什么事了?这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词是What,应放在句首;谓语动词是happened发生;in Grade Seven是一个介词短语,在句中作状语。
14.句意:昨天我们玩得多么开心啊!这是一个感叹句,有what引导的,句型是What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词,great是形容词,修饰名词fun;主语是we,动词是had,yesterday是时间状语,位于句末。
15.句意:我认为我们应该保护环境。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,I think是主谓结构,后面跟了一个宾语从句,从句中的主语是we,动词是should protect,跟名词the environment作宾语。
点睛:这个题目是连词成句,考查英语句子的表达能力。做题时,我们应首先浏览所给单词,弄清题目的词义和词性,并大概揣测这句话想要表达的意思。然后按照英语句子的结构,合理安排各个单词。例如第1小题,所给单词中有两个形容词loud和nervous,根据意思我们可以知道,loud应修饰音乐music,而nervous应跟me有关,me是一个宾格形式,它肯定是句子的宾语,故主语为the loud music,谓语动词是makes,后面跟me作宾语,形容词nervous作宾语。再如第4小题,这是一个感叹句,用what引导,
16.seldom, are, class, we, late, for
________________________________________________________________________.
17.have, the, I, finished, book, reading
________________________________________________________________________.
18.anything, find, you, interesting, did
________________________________________________________________________?
19.a, we, what, time, have, good
_______________________________________________________________________!
20.forever, class, will, his, remember, first, he
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
16.We are seldom late for class
17.I have finished reading the book
18.Did you find anything interesting
19.What a good time we have
20.He will remember his first class forever
【解析】
16.根据所给词汇与标点符号可知,本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。we我们,在句中作主语; are是;seldom副词,很少,修饰late;late形容词,晚的;be late for class上课迟到。所以答案为:We are seldom late for class。
17.根据所给词汇与标点符号可知,本句为现在完成时态的陈述句。I我,在句中作主语;have finished 现在完成时态,已经完成;read the book读书。finish doing做完某事,故使用reading。所以答案为:I have finished reading the book。
18.根据所给词汇与标点符号可知,本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句。did助动词,用在句首;you你,在句中作主语;find动词发现;anything interesting有趣的事情,不定代词anything的修饰语后置。所以答案为:Did you find anything interesting。
19.根据所给词汇与标点符号可知,本句为what引导的感叹句,基本结构:What+( a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他! What引导感叹句,后跟名词词组;a good time一段快乐的时光;we我们,在句中作主语;have谓语动词,度过。所以答案为:What a good time we have。
20.根据所给词汇与标点符号可知,本句为一般将来时态的陈述句。he他,在句中作主语;will remember将会记住; his first class他的第一节课;forever副词,永远,在句中作状语。所以答案为:He will remember his first class forever。
21.concert, I, in, collect, tickets, am, interested
____________________________________________________________________________________________
22.describe, are, to, a, report, we, in, our, supposed
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23.told, to, we, not, make, much, she, noise
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24.you, if, hard, work, will be, success, you
______________________________________________________________________________________________
25.often, make, mistake, when, I, I, speak, English
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
21.I’m interested in collecting concert tickets.
22.We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.
23.She told us not to make much noise.
24.If you work hard you will be successful.
25.I often make mistakes when I speak English.
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
21.短语be interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣;collect concert tickets收藏音乐票。故填I’m interested in collecting concert tickets.
22.短语be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;describe ourselves in a report在报道中描述我们自己。 故填We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.
23.短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人去做某事;make much noise表示制造噪音。故填She told us not to make much noise.
24.这里是if引导的条件状语从句。遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。work hard努力学习。故填If you work hard you will be successful
25.短语make mistakes表示犯错误;这里是when引导的时间状语从句;speak English表示说英语。故填I often make mistakes when I speak English.
26.the , two , don’t , to, floor , go
_______________________________________.
27.an, pop star, interviewed, I, Asia ,
_______________________________________________。
28.are , many books , in , keep . your , library (?)
____________________________________________?
29.in grammar, often , mistake, I, make ,
__________________________________________________.
30.invent, was , when , it , (?)
____________________________________________________?
【答案】
26.Don’t go to the second floor.
27.I interviewed an Asian pop star .
28.Are many books kept in your library.
29.I often make mistakes in grammar.
30.When was it invented ?
【解析】
26.句意:不要去二楼。这是一个祈使句,用don’t加上动词原形开头;the second floor是名词短语,二楼,the放在序数词前面。
27.句意:我采访了一个亚洲流行歌手。这句话是一个主谓宾的结构,interviewed是谓语动词;an Asian pop star是一个名词短语,一个亚洲的流行歌手,在句中作宾语。
28.句意:你的图书馆里保存着很多书吗?题目中最后的标点符号是问号,所以这是一个问句,Are放在句首,主语为many books,Are…kept是一般现在时态的被动语态形式,和主语的关系是被动的。in your library是介词短语,在句中作地点状语。
29.句意:我经常在语法上犯错。make mistakes是固定短语,犯错;in grammar表示在语法上。
30.句意:它是什么时候被发明的?根据题目要求可知,这里是一个疑问句,故疑问词when位于句首,was invented是一个过去时态的被动语态,表示被发明,因为是疑问句,故将was放在主语it的前面。
点睛:这个题目是连词成句,考查学生们英语句子的表达能力。做题时需要了解所给的每个单词的意思,然后大概确定这句话的意思,同时还需要注意固定短语和搭配。另一个问题是需要注意题目中要求的句式,是陈述句还是疑问句,在每个小题后面有标点符号提示。例如第3小题和第5小题,这两个题目就是疑问句形式,第3小题是一般疑问句,将Are放在句首;第5小题是特殊疑问句,疑问词when位于句首,同时was要放在主语的前面。
31.shopping, my, here, list, is
____________________________________?
32.playground, fun, the, we, have, on
_____________________________________.
33.our, to, welcome, school
_____________________________________.
【答案】
31.Here is my shopping list .
32.We have fun on the playground.
33.Welcome to our school.
【分析】
31.句意:这是我的购物清单。Here is…这里是…,是一个固定的句型;shopping list是一个名词短语,意思是“购物清单”。
32.句意:我们在操场上玩得非常开心。have fun是固定短语,玩得开心;on the playground在操场上,是介词短语,在句中作地点状语;we是句子的主语。
33.句意:欢迎来到我们学校。welcome to…欢迎来到…,是一个固定短语;our school我们的学校,是名词短语。
点睛:这个题目是连词成句,考查学生们英语句式的表达。做题时,应首先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思以及在句中的作用,注意一些固定短语和句型,如第2小题中两个短语have fun和介词短语on the playground。再如第1小题中的句型Here is…这里是…,后面加名词形式。
34.ever,to
______________________________________________________________
35.when, invent
______________________________________________________________
36.if,not,rain
__________________________________________