专题13 阅读理解（C篇）（教师版）.doc

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 九年级期末题型突破13 阅读理解（C篇） 阅读单选（C篇） 一 Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 1．Smile Train is a charity which ______. A．provides food and medical care for poor children B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 2．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up 3．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Valuable. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【分析】 这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。 1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。 4．推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。 二 When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 5．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 6．How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 8．Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Missing. B．Embarrassing, C．Understanding. D．Encouraging. 9．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【答案】 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上，一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了，在买婚纱的时候，母女二人的互相理解以及对彼此的爱，促使他们改变了他们的购物关系。 5．细节理解题。根据前两段的内容尤其短文第一句话When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well.可知，作者和她的妈妈在什么样的衣服适合她这件事上总是有不同的意见，故应选D。 6．推理判断题。根据短文第五段As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.可知，当作者试穿了一件简单的白色礼服的时候，她看到妈妈眼睛里喊着泪，夸她非常漂亮，听到妈妈的话，作者感到非常的震惊，因为她和妈妈在挑衣服的时候总是意见不同。再根据下文This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that.可知，其实作者的确需要更大一点尺寸的衣服，但是妈妈没有像以前那样说出来，所以作者的心里还会为妈妈的让步感到内心的抱歉，故B选项合适。 7．细节理解题。根据划线部分的这句话The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.可知，这句话本意为：在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下去找一件婚纱的这个想法就跟带着她和我一起买一样的可怕。从这句话我们可以看出，作者既想妈妈陪着她一起去买婚纱，但又怕和妈妈的意见不合，想要单独去买，这样的矛盾心情，故应选D。 8．推理判断题。根据文意可知，一开始作者和妈妈对于买衣服这件事总是意见不合，但经过了买婚纱的事情之后，他们找到了最适合的购物关系。从买婚纱的那件事我们可以看到，作者试穿的婚纱实际上需要再大一号的，但妈妈没有说，还夸作者非常的漂亮；作者了解了妈妈的心情，最后并没有买那件婚纱，所以母女二人是达到了互相的理解，所以他们最后买到了一件他们都喜欢的婚纱。故应选C。 9．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上，一开始总是意见不合。但后来作者要结婚了，在买婚纱的时候，母女二人的互相理解以及互相的爱，促使他们改变了他们的购物关系。通过讲述这件事，作者是想要告诉我们：爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切。故C选项最符合文意。 【点睛】 这篇短文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何改善了和妈妈的购物关系。文章在叙事中传达了深深的母女之情，在理解文章的时候，要注意体会这种感情。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。记叙文的主旨大意较难概括，它不像议论文或者说明文，在文章中会出现点明文章主旨的句子。记叙文是需要我们通过阅读作者讲述的事，自己归纳总结出它的中心。因此第5小题这个题目，需要我们更好的去阅读理解文章，把握作者的思想感情，结合选项作答。这篇短文通过讲述作者和妈妈购物关系的改变，实际传达的是母女之间的互相让步、互相理解以及对彼此的爱，故C选项最能概括文章的主旨，体现作者的思想感情，所以选C。 三 On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest people ever to sail (航行) around the world all by herself. Her journey on the yacht (帆船) took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help. Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000 nautical miles (海里). It wasn't always smooth—passing through the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, she had to deal with strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself. When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister of Australia was there to welcome and congratulate her. Jessica's achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned by reporters she said, "I don't consider myself a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream." 10．What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1? A．She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirl. B．She travelled around the world alone. C．She accepted lots of help from other people. 11．How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2? A．By introducing how deep the oceans are B．By listing the problems she had to deal with C．By asking questions about the difficulties. D．By showing some photos of winds and rain. 12．When did Jessica sail back to Sydney? A．In December 2009. B．In March 2010. C．In May 2010. D．In July 2010. 13．What does the underlined word "ordinary" probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Common. B．Popular. C．Talented. D