Unit3-九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）解析版.doc

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________分数：___________ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Excuse me, where is Xiyou Theme Park? —________. I’m new here. A．Sorry, I don’t know B．This way, please C．It doesn’t matter D．No, I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下，西游主题公园在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；This way, please这边请；It doesn’t matter没关系；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据“I’m new here”可知，我是新来的，所以也不知道具体的位置，故选A。 2．（2019·辽宁阜新·）Mrs. Green showed the boys how to do things ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A．happily B．bravely C．differently D．politely 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：格林太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上像绅士那样礼貌地做事。 考查副词。happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；differently不同地；politely有礼貌地。根据“like a gentleman at the dinner table”可知表达“在餐桌上像绅士那样礼貌地做事”，用副词 “politely”。故选D。 3．（2021·辽宁阜新市教育服务中心中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left. A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 4．（2021·辽宁抚顺·）—Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing. —The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful. A．when I can eat Beijing Duck B．what the weather is like C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn D．how I can get to the Great Wall 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。 考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。 5．（2021·山东东营·）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。 考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；expected期待；requested要求；encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。 6．（2021·湖北荆州·中考真题）— You seem to get lost. Need help? — ______ A．Yes, give me a hand, please. B．Help me find my bag, please. C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus stop. D．Yes, would you please help me with the bag? 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？ ——我在找1路公交车站。 考查情景交际。Yes, give me a hand, please.是的，请帮我一把；Help me find my bag, please.请帮我找到我的包；I’m looking for the No.1 bus stop.我在找1路公交车站；Yes, would you please help me with the bag?是的，你能帮我拿下这个包吗。根据上文可知，回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷路了，故选C。 7．（2020·四川资阳·）— Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China? — In Ziyang, Sichuan. A．how B．what C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你知道中国的柠檬之都在哪里吗？ ——在四川资阳。 考查副词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句“In Ziyang, Sichuan”可知，此处应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 8．（2020·广西贺州·中考真题）The library is_______ from the post office. You won’t miss it. A．in B．beside C．behind D．across 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：图书馆在邮局的对面。你不会错过它。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；beside在旁边；behind在……后面；across在……对面。根据“The library is ... from the post office”，可知，图书馆就在邮局的对面，across from“在……对面”，故选D。 9．（2019·贵州铜仁·中考真题）People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ___ Liu Bang ___ Xiang Yu. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。 考查连词用法。neither… nor………既不，……也不；either… or…要么……，要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。 10．（2018·黑龙江鹤岗·中考真题）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会的激动人心的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。Exciting：感到兴奋的，激动人心的，指本身具有的东西，一般修饰物，在句子中作定语，表语或补语； excited兴奋的，激动的，指主观感受到的，一般修饰人，再句子中通常做表语或补语。根据We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022，第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物。故选A。 11．（2019·山东临沂·中考真题）Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A．costs B．spends C．takes 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：罗伊在伦敦工作，他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费，主语一般是物；spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；take花费时间，其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故选C。 12．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。 13．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden. A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 14．（2020·湖北襄阳·中考真题）— How ___________ your sofa feels! — Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词。terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。 15．（2020·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Is Su Ning fit for the task? —Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it. A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——苏宁适合这个任务吗？——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；correctly正确地；exactly准确地；highly高度地；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“确切地”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （2019·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题） I am crazy about traveling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 16 . Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青年旅社). For me, hostels are places 17 I can meet and talk to different people. It's great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 18 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律师) who helped people 19 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 20 photography. As I was a photography fan 21 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.  The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 22 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 23 people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it's such a great thing to know that there are people 24 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 25 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that's the fantastic part of traveling. 16．A．lonely B．alone C．one D．yourself 17．A．that B．which C．when D．where 18．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other 19．A．discuss B．share C．solve D．find 20．A．about B．in C．to D．with 21．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 22．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises 23．A．Beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 24．A．remembering B．to remember C．remembered D．remember 25．A．a few B．a bit C．a couple D．a little 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者喜欢出国旅行，在一次旅行的途中遇到了两个同样出国旅行的异国女孩。作者与她们一见如故，成了亲密的朋友。作者通过自己的经历叙述了旅行的奇妙之处。 16． 句意：去年，我独自去了多伦多。 lonely孤独的；alone独自；one一个；yourself你自己。由“Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel”可知，作者住在青年旅社，由此推断作者是“独自”去旅行的。故选B。 17． 句意：对我来说，旅社是我可以和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。 that指物（定语从句）；which指物（定语从句）；when指时间（定语从句）；where指地点（定语从句）。分析句子结构可知，“place”后面是一个定语从句。“place地方”是先行词，从句中需要作地点状语的关系副词“where”。故选D。 18． 句意：在旅社逗留期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。 the other（特指两个中的）另一个；the others其他人；another（特指三个及以上的）另一个；other其他的。由“I met two girls, one from Brazil and … from Slovakia.”可知，作者遇到两个女孩，一个来自巴西，由此推断空格处要表达“另一个”来自斯洛伐克。故选A。 19． 句意：来自巴西的女孩是一名帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。 discuss讨论；share分享；solve解决；find找。由“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer”可知，来自巴西的女孩是名律师，由此推断她帮人们“解决”家庭问题。故选C。 20． 句意：来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。 about关于；in在……里面；to给、到、向；with和……一起。由“The girl from Slovakia had great interest … photography.”可知，来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影有兴趣，“have interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 21． 句意：因为我也是一名摄影爱好者，所以我们讨论了如何用照相机拍出完美的照片。 also也（放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词和助动词之后）；either也（用在否定句句末）；neither（两者都）不；as well也（用在肯定句句末）。由“we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.”可知，她们谈论了关于摄影的问题，由此推断作者“也”喜欢摄影，该句是肯定句，并且空格在句末。故选D。 22． 句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有个小女儿了。 surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；surprising令人吃惊的（形容词）；surprise惊讶（名词）；surprises惊讶（动词的第三人称单数形式）。由“my我的”可知，空格处要填名词，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 23． 句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。 beautiful美丽的（形容词原级）；more beautiful更美丽的（形容词的比较级）；most beautiful最美丽；the most beautiful最美丽的（形容词的最高级）。由“in the world”可知，该句中比较的范围是全世界，由此推断用形容词的最高级，其结构是the+形容词的最高级，故选D。 24． 句意：知道远方有人记得你是一件多么美好的事情。 remembering记得（动词的现在分词）；to remember记得（动词的不定式）；remembered记得（动词的过去式）；remember记得（动词原形）。句型“there be somebody/ something doing sth.”表示“有人/物正在做某事”。故选A。 25． 句意：尽管你们可能只见面几个小时，但是在世界的另一边却有人关心你。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a bit有点儿；a couple一对；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。由“… of hours”可知，此处要表示“几个小时”。a bit of 修饰不可数名词；a couple of修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”。该句中“hours小时”是可数名词复数。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A （2020·贵州黔东南·中考真题） The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energ