语法专训.doc

语法专训 (一)名词 1．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A．chance B．habit C．question D．price 2．People usually touch something with their ________. A．eyes B．noses C．mouths D．fingers 3．—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games? —OK. Let me help you search the Internet. A．service B．information C．discussion D．success 4．Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely. A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch 5．—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings 6．—Why do you look so excited, Tim? —I've just got a wonderful ________. A．news B．job C．furniture 7．My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them. A．cow B．horse C．pig D．sheep 8．The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles 9．You paid ￥10 for ________ this morning. A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk 10．—Who's the woman under the tree? —She's ________ aunt. A．Kelly and Joe's B．Kelly's and Joe C．Kelly's and Joe's (二)冠词 1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the 2．Look! There is ________ bottle on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．The boys often play ________ basketball after school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．—Do you know ________ boy over there? —Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei. A．the B．an C．a 5．—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way. A．the; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the (三)代词 1．—Is this Kate's bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours 2．The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A．it B．its C．it's D．itself 3．Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now. A．it B．him C．them 4．—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it. —Oh, let me show you ________ near our school. A．that B．those C．it D．one 5．—Can I come today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 6．When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining. A．that B．it C．this 7．Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her 8．—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？ —Of course. A．you B．your C．yours 9．—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? —I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves 10．—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I've got enough. Thanks. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything (四)数词 1．Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now. A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．the fourteenth D．the fourteen 2．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 3．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands 4．—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix? —Yes, it's ________. A．65, 662 B．65, 626 C．56, 662 D．56, 626 5．—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has (五)介词和介词短语 1．________ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A．In B．At C．On 2．—Who is Dave looking ________？ —His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A．for B．after C．at D．up 3．To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through 4．Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo. A．before B．since C．after D．until 5．The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers. Students must be more honest. A．without B．against C．through D．by 6．Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. A．to B．on C．at D．for 7．Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________， Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In my opinion 8．—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? —We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion. A．between B．among C．during D．beyond 9．They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5. A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 10．It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night. A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．on the top (六)副词和形容词 1．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional 2．—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money. —The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it？ A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive 3．Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________. A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well 4．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 5．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as 6．—What do you think of the movie? —Great! I have never seen a ________ one. A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 7．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A．tenday B．ten day C．ten day's D．ten days 8．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A．not bad B．as good as before C．not so good as before D．much better than before 9．The harder we study, the ________ result we will get. A．good B．better C．best 10．There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less (七)动词和动词短语 1．It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 2．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗)． A．watch B．change C．control D．teach 3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like 4．—Who's your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 5．No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A．wait for B．send for C．knock at D．laugh at (八)动词的时态 1．By the time I got back to school, the bell ________. A．rang B．has rung C．had rung 2．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________. A．had; leave B．had; left C．have; left D．have; leaved 3．By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 4．—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? —Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there. A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets 5．Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 6．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone. A．was talking B．talked C．am talking 7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．will be 8．—Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it？ A．do; buy B．have; bought C．did; buy D．have; had 9．As soon as the rain ________， they will go out to pick apples. A．stops B．stopped C．will stop D．is stopping 10．—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ my email. A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking (九)被动语态 1．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. A．are allowed B．allowed C．will be allowed D．allow 2．They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 3．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 4．More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years. A．built B．are built C．were built D．will be built 5．—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema? —No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license. A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed (十)非谓语动词 1．Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A．continue B．to continue C．continuing D．continues 2．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spreading B．To spread C．Spreads D．Spread 3．Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film. A．to break B．breaking C．break D．broken 4．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful. A．to fly