新目标英语八年级下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA同步练习.docx

新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A同步练习 一、单词拼写 1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Too much s________ food is bad for your teeth. (2)The cloth feels s________ while yours feels rough. (3)He thought about having a y________ sale. (4)The b________ games are for younger kids. (5)The teacher will c________ our homework tomorrow. (6)There is a ________（铁路）between the two cities. (7)He has had the ________（照相机）since 2009. (8)I haven't been back to my ________ (家乡)for two years. (9)I have seen some ________（熊）in the zoo before. (10)I have ________（借用）the book for a week. 二、翻译 2、根据句意，将下列句中画线部分译成汉语或英语 (1)The girl has taught in the school for more than ten years.21 (2)Mr. Smith doesn't live in China any more. He has gone back to his hometown. (3)To be honest, I didn't understand what you said just now. (4)Although I have read the book many times, I want to read it again. It's very interesting. (5)You should check it out before you use the machine again. After all it hasn't been used for long. (6)Could you please 放弃 smoking? It’s bad for your health. (7)The Smiths have搬到 the south because it is warm there. (8)We now不再 stay out and watch the movie. We can watch what we like on the computers. 三、填空题 3、用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）________ (certainly) plants don't grow well in this country. （2）My friend is a very ________ (understand) person. （3）The boy left without ________ (say) a word. （4）The bread ________ (make) is made in China. （5）She could not give him a ________ (true) answer. （6）You can have the book for 120 ________ (cent). （7）Can we give away these ________ (toy)? （8）How long has his son ________ (have) his bike? （9）Miss Liu bought two ________ (scarf). One was white and the other was red. （10）The old man ________ (live) in the village since he came to China. （11）—Who have you decided ________ (go) to America with?            —I will go there with my parents. 四、单项选择 4、________ homework, we do it on Sunday. A、As for B、As if C、As of D、As from 5、He didn't attend the meeting for ___________ reason.       A、a certain B、different C、many D、a some 6、—___________ have you been married? —For twenty years. A、How far B、How often C、How long D、How soon 7、I will meet Jane at the station. Please ___________ what time she will arrive. A、count B、choose C、check D、catch 8、The ___________ smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage. A、sweet B、tasty C、final D、great 9、___________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. So you'd better make time to volunteer. m    A、To my surprise B、To be honest C、To start with 10、Bob didn't tell a lie. He is ___________ to his mother.      A、hard B、polite C、honest D、friendly 11、—How long___________ you ___________ this book? —For two weeks. A、did; borrow B、have; borrowed C、have, kept 12、I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ___________ 8:00 this morning. A、at B、for C、since D、till 13、—Is John an ___________ boy? —Yes, he never tells lies. A、honest B、active C、athletic D、outgoing 五、选词填空 14、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成句子 since    as for   in need   bring back    own (1)Great changes have taken place ________ you left. (2)A friend ________ is a friend indeed. (3)He has ________ my dictionary. (4)They ________ a house in the country. (5)You can have a bed. ________ him, he'll have to sleep on the floor. 六、完成句子 15、根据汉语完成句子。 (1)依我看，当志愿者对你来说是一个不错的选择。 ________ ________ ________, to be a volunteer is a good choice for you. (2)安妮已经读了这本书兰遍了。    Annie ________ ________the book three times.【版权所有：21教育】 (3)他没吃早饭就匆匆离开了。 He hurried off________breakfast. (4)说实在的，我只是不想去。 ________ ________ ________，I just don’t want to go. (5)我们应该在电脑上查看他的资料。 We should________him________on the computer. (6)这只狗看起来好像已经把那位盲人领到一个安全的地方了。 The dog________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the blind man to a safe place. (7)汤姆不再喜欢读小说了。他已经开始努力学习了。 Tom________ ________ ________novels,________,He________ ________ ________to study hard.21教育网 七、 句型转换 16、把下列句子改为同义句。 (1)It's not easy to lose one's favorite things. It's not easy to________ ________one's favorite things. (2)I stayed there for some time. I stayed there for________ ________. (3)It is two years since I bought this bike. I ________ ________this bike for two years. (4)Our children are getting older. Our children are________ ________. (5)She is not a student any longer. She is________ ________a student. 八、语法专练 17、用since或for填空 (1)The child has been crying ________ her mother left. (2)We have been playing tennis ________ five years.2 (3)The girl has been reading ________ two hours. (4)It has been raining ________ a whole day. (5)We have known each other ________ we were children. 18、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）We ________ (know) each other for two years. （2）We ________ (learn) more than l,000 new words since we ________ (come) here. （3—）How long ________ you ________ (be) in America?       —For about ten years. （4）The old man works very hard. He ________ (plant) about 200 trees on both sides of the road this year. （5）—When ________ you ________ (see) her?          —To be honest, I ________ (not see) her since she left our hometown. （6）I ________ (have) three pieces of bread, but I want ________ (have) another one because it is very delicious. （7）—Mum, I ________ (finish) my homework. May I ________ (go) out to play with my friends now?         —Of course. 九、补全对话 19、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a few days. Where have you been? B: ________ A: Really? What's the weather like in Sanya? B: Oh, it's very warm. My uncle is working there. He likes water sports, especially swimming and surfing. He is good at surfing. ________Now I can surf by myself. Have you ever been to Sanya? A: ________I think I can go there this summer. B: Great! I will go to Sanya this summer, too. ________ A: It sounds cool, but I don't know how to surf. B: Don't worry.________ A: By the way, where is your uncle now? B: He has gone to Beijing on business. 十、完形填空 20、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。        Last week 1 was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But 2 week, Jimmy is happy again. 3 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of his 4 to buy old bikes. He also put up some 5 asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed 6 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at 7 about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.        The strategies 8 he came up with worked out fine. He now 9 sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to 10 who don't have bikes. 1. A. everyone B. every C. call D. both 2. A. that B. these C. this D.  those 3. A. In B. On C. At D.  With 4. A. money B. time C. food D. water 5. A. pencils B. books C. pictures D. posters 6. A. out B. in C. with D. at 7. A. shop B. hospital C. school D.  bank 8. A. this  B. who C.  that D. where 9. A. have B. has C. had D. have been 10. A. child B. a child  C. children D. Jimmy 十一、阅读理解 21、根据短文内容判断正误。        2012 has also brought in a new age for Chinese TV. The country’s first 3-D TV channel has started broadcasting(播放). Opened on New Year's Day, the channel will air different programs including documentaries, sports, serials and live events— including the CCTV New Year Gala and the Olympic Games.        The 3-D channel broadcasts from 10:30 a.m. through midnight，Beijing time each day. There are no viewing fees(费用）during the early phase of operation (运行阶段），and viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses.        Six TV stations have worked together to produce the channel, including CCTV, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Shenzhen TV stations. Each station is working on a specific program, while the channel itself is broadcast through CCTV. (1)The country's first 3-D TV channel started broadcasting on New Year's Day.（      ） (2)The 3-D TV channel will not air the Olympic Games.m（      ） (3)Viewers can get the full 3-D effect by wearing 3-D glasses. （      ） (4)The 3-DTV channel broadcasts from 8:30 a. m. through midnight, Beijing time every day. （      ） (5)There are viewing fees(费用）during the early phase of operation (运行阶段). （      ） 答案解析部分 一、单词拼写 1、 【答案】 （1）sweet （2）soft （3）yard （4）board （5）check （6）railway （7）camera （8）hometown （9）bears （10）kept 【解析】【分析】 （1）题意是吃太多甜食对你的牙齿没有好处，甜食是sweet food，故答案为sweet。 （2）该题考查的是rough的反义词soft，题意是这块布感觉起来是柔软的，而你的却是粗糙的，while意思是然而，表示对比，故答案为soft。 （3）该题考查固定短语yard sale庭院旧货出售，故答案为yard，句意是他考虑过举行庭院旧货出售。 （4）考查固定短语board games意思是棋类游戏，故答案为board，句意是棋类游戏适合更年轻的孩子玩。 （5）该题考查固定短语check homework意思是检查作业，will是情态动词，后面用实义动词原形，故答案为check，句意是明天老师将要检查我们的作业。 （6）该题考查的是单词拼写，铁路是railway，因为冠词为a，所以用单数的railway，故答案为railway，句意是在两个城市间有一个铁路。 （7）该题考查的是单词拼写，照相机是camera，故答案为camera，句意是自从2009年他有了这个相机。 （8）该题考查的是单词的拼写，家乡是hometown，故答案为hometown，句意是我2年没回家乡了。 （9）该题考查的是可数名词的单复数，熊是bear，因为句中有some，some后加可数名词复数，bear是可数名词，故答案为bears，句意是我之前在动物园里看见过一些熊。 （10）该题考查的是现在完成时，即have/has done，for a week表示时间段，实义动词用延续性动词，借用时borrow但不是延续性动词，而keep为延续性动词，又结合现在完成时，故用keep的过去分词kept，故答案为kept。 【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。 二、翻译 2、 【答案】 （1）多余，超过 （2）不再 （3）说实在的 （4）很多次 （5）查看，检查 （6）give up （7）moved to （8）no longer 【解析】【分析】 （1）more than意思是多余，超过，句意是这个女孩在学校里已经教了10多年了。 （2）anymore意思是不再，句意是史密斯先生已经不再中国居住了，他已经回他的家乡了。 （3）to be honest意思是说实在的，句意是说实在的，我不明白刚才你说的话。 （4）many times意思是许多次，time当可数名词是意思是次数，句意是尽管我读了这本书许多次了，但是我还想读，它太有趣了。 （5）