Unit 13-九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.doc

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．（2021·河北·九年级专题练习）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road． A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 2．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened 3．（2022·陕西·九年级专题练习）If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____ dirtier. A．less, more B．more, much C．less, less D．more, more 4．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand.But now he ________ it. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to D．used to; uses to 5．—It's a pity that Mary couldn't ________ the cotton blouse. —Oh，I will try to help her. A．afford B．like C．cost D．spend 6．（2021·河北·九年级单元测试）We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 7．Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _________ so that it can be reused. A．to destroy B．collecting C．to collect D．destroying 8．Why don’t you _____ us to _____ the speech contest? A．join, join B．take part in, take part in C．take part in, join D．join, take part in 9．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 10．（2021·陕西·九年级专题练习）—______ interesting the storybook is! —Yes, I have read it twice. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （2022·黑龙江肇源·九年级期末）Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities, It is good to the ___11___ development of the big cities. A ___12___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___13___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___14___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of the company says that since the ___15___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___16___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___17___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___18___ in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help ___19___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ____20____ in cities. Take Beijing as an example; if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved. 11．A．slow B．healthy C．harmful D．sudden 12．A．rule B．plan C．report D．suggestion 13．A．search B．love C．preparation D．worry 14．A．choosing B．pushing C．repairing D．locking 15．A．end B．start C．control D．fall 16．A．strong B．weak C．old D．young 17．A．top B．side C．corner D．line 18．A．coming over B．putting off C．going up D．giving away 19．A．discover B．separate C．experience D．improve 20．A．air B．time C．space D．money 三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A （2022·广东东莞·九年级期末） When Claire Vases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 21．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________. A．raised $25, 000 B．asked for more help C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to (指代)? ________ A．Solar panel B．Second-hand books C．Shows D．Donations 23．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? ________ A． B． C． D． 24．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________. A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothly C．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot 25．What would be the best title for the text? ________ A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School C．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give Up B （2022·广东江城·九年级期末） Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted. And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food. Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher. So, what can a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源，谷物). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 26．The underlined word “crisis” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．种植 B．营养 C．危机 D．改善 27．Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage. A．the world’s population is bigger B．the world’s population is smaller C．people have no land to plant food D．people don’t want to plant food 28．Eating less meat will use ________. A．more land and more water B．less land and less water C．less land but more water D．more land but less water 29．Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries. A．once B．twice C．five times D．ten times 30．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．what a food crisis is B．how the world’s population increases C．how much meat people eat D．how to deal with the food crisis 第二部分 课本知识应用 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Don’t tell a lie. Please tell us the t____________, so we can make a right decision. 32．What’s in your s____________? — Some books and a pencil-box. 33．Most restaurants are d______________ to be comfortable. 34．Loud music makes most people t___________, but it makes Tina relaxed. 35．Restaurant o_________ have to know how to make food. They also have to know how to make money. 36．—What color do you prefer, pink or p___________? — I prefer pink. 37．Different people have very different ___________(思想). 38．The quality of a ___________(产品) is the most important. 39．We must protect ____________(濒危的) animals because they are our friends. 40．The girl received a _____________(神秘的) phone call last night. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our_________sofa seems not very comfortable.(wood) 42．It is _________to your health to drink too much.(harm) 43．New _________discoveries are being made every day.(science) 44．Many people are concerned about the _________ of the environment.(pollute) 45．Things that are _________ can be used more than once.(reuse) 46．This toy will help children with their _________(create) 47．Someday you will come to realize the _________ of English.(important) 48．I think we _________ pretty well so far.(do) 49．What do you think of the _____________pollution？(environment) 50．Studying English has many _________．(advantage) 六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．They got a letter from their son twice a month . (改为同义句) They ________ ________ their son twice a month . 52．She did very well in her work. (变否定句) She _________ _________very well in her work . 53．Tom never writes to his pen pal. (改为反意疑问句) Tom never writes to his pen pal every month , ________ ________? 54．They built a new bridge in 2007．(改为被动语态) A new bridge ________ ________ by them in 2007. 55．Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. （合并为一句) Little Jim is _________ young __________ make model planes by himself. 七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Global Warming Satter lives in Bonnotola (BT) in southwestern Bangladesh (孟加拉国) . The small seaside village was once home to 2,000 people. Most of them were farmers, like Satter. But rising seas poisoned (毒化) the soil with salt water. Two major storms in the last two years destroyed the mud barriers (土坝) that protected the village from the sea. Today, only 480 people remain. “The effects of global warming are destroying parts of Bangladesh,” said Mohammad who is the head of the research center PRD． Salt in soil has increased by 26 percent over the past 35 years. In 1973, 833,000 hectares of land were poisoned by sea water. Areas of fresh water were also poisoned. This grew to 1.02 million hectares in 2000, and 1.056 million hectares in 2009, reports Bangladesh’s SRDI. At BT village, the women walk up to 4 kilometers to a well to collect water for cooking and drinking every day. Wells in the area o