新目标版英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？（SectionB）.docx

新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？（Section B） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The Internet makes our life nicer, ________ (easy) and more colorful than before. (2)-Where's your sister? -She's practicing ________ (play) football. (3)This is a ________ (type) farmer family. (4)It's time ________ (have) rest. Let's stop working. (5)The old man was very strict and he didn't let us ________ (come) in. (6)We must study hard and be a ________ (success) person. (7)Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed. (8)He does lots of things on weekends, like ________ (clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on. (9)Their parents aren't here, so they look after ________(they). (10)It's a(an) ________ (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 football    skill    develop    continue    compare    train (1)The company（公司）needs lots of workers with ________. (2)He isn't good at swimming. He needs lots of ________. (3)My favorite sport is ________. (4)It's important for our country ________ developing low-carbon economic (低碳经济）. (5)Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid(快速的) ________ of China. (6)After ________ the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one. 四、单选题 3、I'm good ________ swimming. I think it's good ________ my health. A、at; for B、for; at C、to; for D、at; to 4、The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her. A、few B、a few C、little D、a little 5、It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A、good B、well C、better D、best 6、It's time ________lunch. Let's stop working. A、to B、for C、of D、to having 7、The government builds lots of low-rent houses（廉租房）to let people ________ in. A、live B、to live C、living D、lived 8、The TV is too loud. Could you please ________? A、turn it on B、turn it up C、turn it down D、turn down it 9、—Sun Yang is ________a talented swimming player. —That's right. He did best in Barcelona（巴塞罗那）in August, 2013. A、such B、so C、pretty D、quiet 10、My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look? A、strange something B、something strange C、anything strange D、strange nothing 11、The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people. A、enough big B、enough small C、small enough D、big enough 12、It's hot this summer. ________, it was ________ hotter last summer. A、However; very B、Although; very C、However, even D、Although; even 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 13、根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。 I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't ________ ________ me. (2)我们时间不够了，不得不删去一些活动。 We didn’t have enough time and had to ________ ________ some activities. (3)现在许多学生讨厌上课外辅导课。 Now many students hate ________ ________ ________. (4)你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？ ________ do you ________ ________the Voice of China? (5)多做课外活动对学生们很重要。 Doing more after-school activities is ________ ________ students. (6)太多的作业导致学生压力太大。 Too much homework ________ lots of ________ for students. (7)父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 Parents always enjoy ________ their children ________ other children. (8)随着社会( society)的发展，农民工的待遇( the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers)在提高(improve)。 ________ the ________ of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improving. 六、翻译句子 14、翻译句子 写出这些话的意思。 (1)学生们应该在学习上与同学竞争.________  (2)父母给孩子太多压力是错误的.________  (3)他正在街上闲逛。________  (4)学会放松对他来说很重要.________  (5)她让我一连说了45分钟。________  (6)在我看来，医疗改革(medical reform)很有必要。________  七、根据要求完成句子 15、根据要求完成句子 (1)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.（改为肯定句） Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday. (2)Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句） Lin Dan played badminton well________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again. (3)She dressed like a man. She could join the army.（合并为含状语从句的句子） She dressed like a man ________ ________ she could join the army. (4)What do you think of the TV play?（改为同义句） ________ do you ________ the TV play? (5)After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.（改为同义句） He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room. (6)Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句) ________ useful ________ ________ sports. 八、 完形填空 16、完形填空                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1 , so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 2 practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 3 the guitar. I didn't say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist. As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4 everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5 when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him? I had 6 that he major in piano courses. One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7 everything. I had some trouble 8 my computer. I didn't know how to 9 it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 10 his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明 ). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied. 1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist 2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 3. A. serious about B. interested in C. afraid of D. worried about 4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish 5. A. happy B. pleased C. lucky D. disappointed(失望的) 6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered 7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded 8. A. with B. in C. by D. on 9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with 10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized 九、书面表达 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1、 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）easier （2）playing （3）typical （4）to have （5）come （6）successful （7）working （8）cleaning （9）themselves （10）unusual 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意：因特网使我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更多彩。由句中的than以及nicer和more colorful可看出本题考查easy的比较级easier。 （2）句意：—你的姐姐在哪？ —她正在练习踢足球。本题考查practice的用法，practice后常跟名词或doing形式。 （3）句意：这是一个典型的农村家庭。本题考查type的形容词形式typical的拼写。 （4）句意：到了该休息的时间了，让我们停止工作吧。本题考查句式It is time to do sth，其含义为“到了该干某事的时间了。” （5）句意：这位老人非常严厉，他不让我们进来。本题考查let构成的固定结构：let sb do sth，其意思为“让某人做某事”。 （6）句意：我们必须努力学习，成为一个成功的人。success是“成功”的名词形式，“成功的人”需要用“成功”的形容词形式successful修饰名词person。 （7）句意：坚持努力工作，你就会成功。本句考查keep的短语keep doing sth，其含义为“坚持做某事”。 （8）句意：他周末做了许多事情。像扫地、洗衣服等等。句中like是介词，其后跟名词或doing形式，含义为“像…”，用于举例子。 （9）句意：他们的父母不在这里，因此，他们自己照顾自己。本题考查反身代词，them的反身代词为themselves。 （10）句意：这是一次不寻常的经历；很少人有机会做到。本句考查usual的反义词是在其前面加前缀un。例如，happy（快乐的）—unhappy（不快乐的）。 【点评】本题重点考查了形容词的比较级、常用动词practice、keep等的用法。易错点是let的用法，切入点是let后跟不带to的不定式。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）skills （2）training （3）football （4）to continue （5）development （6）comparing 【解析】【分析】 （1）本题考查skill的用法。句意：这家公司需要许多有技术的工人。skill是可数名词，许多工人的技术应用复数形式。 （2）本题考查介宾短语，介词of后跟名词或doing形式。因此train用training形式。句意：他不擅长游泳。他需要很多训练。 （3）句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。由句意可知用football。 （4）本题考查固定句式：It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，本句中的It is important for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是重要的。”句意：对我们的国家来说，低碳经济是重要的。 （5）句意：许多外国人都惊奇于中国的快速发展。句中the rapid(快速的) 修饰名词，因此develop用名词形式development。 （6）句意：在仔细比较这两个公司之后，他决定在两者较大的那家公司工作。句中after是介词，因此compare要用comparing形式。 【点评】本题重点考查介宾短语和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth，易错点是after的词性。做题时注意after在句子中为介词，因此其后跟名词或doing形式。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】本题考查固定短语。be good at 的意思为“擅长…”；It is good for sb/sth意思为“对某人/某物是有好处的。句意：我擅长游泳。我认为它对我的健康有好处。根据句意，A项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查有关于good的常用词组。易错点是介词的使用。做题时从词组切入：be good at、be good for。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词，因此可修饰people，而little和a little修饰不可数名词，可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”，a few表示“一些”，由句意：穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的，几乎没几个人认识她，可知A项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查了形容词辨析。易错点是few与a few，解题切入点是few含有否定意义，意思是“几乎没有或有几个”，而a few表示“一些”。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级，同时，much修饰比较级，因此C项正确。句意：有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。 【点评】本题重点考查形容词比较级。易错点是比较级的选择。解题根据句中提示词than和much。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查固定句式It is time for sth 或to do sth，其含义为“到了该干某事的时间了。”因为横线后面是名词lunch，因此B项正确。C项和D项错误，A项to后跟动词原形。句意：到了该吃午饭的时间了，让我们停止工作吧。 【点评】本题重点考查固定短语。易错点for与to，to后跟do sth，for后跟sth。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】本题考查使役动词let的用法。let后跟不带to的不定式，构成短语let sb do sth，含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此，live用原形形式。句意：政府建了许多廉租房让人们去居住。故选A。 【点评】本题重点考查使役动词let的用法，let后跟不带to的不定式，有相同用法的还有make、have。 9、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查turn的有关短语。turn on 打开（灯、电视等）、turn up调高、turn down 调低，句意：电视声音太大，你能调低些吗？由句意可排除A项和B项，it应放短语中，名词放短语后，因此C项正确。 【点评】本题重点区分turn的相关短语。易错点是常把it放在turn down的后面。解题时注意it应放短语中，名词放短语后。 10、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】本题考查so与such的区别。so修饰名词，such修饰形容词或副词，如果跟单数名词，就用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n, 因此A项正确。C项pretty的含义为“相当、很”，后跟形容词。D项含义为“安静的”，不合题意。句意：—孙杨是一个如此有才能的游泳运动员。 —是的，2013年八月他在巴塞罗那做得最好。 【点评】本题重点区别so和such，这两者的使用也是易错的地方。做题时要注意跟单数可数名词时，要用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n, 11、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词，放到不定代词的后面，由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的意思为“一切事情”。由此，答案为B项。句意：我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西，我们出去看看吗？ 【点评】本题重点考查不定代词与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意形容词放到不定代词的后面。 12、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查enough的用法。enough 修饰形容词，放到形容词的后面，由此可排除A项和B项。句意：这个餐厅足够大能容纳300人，因此应用big，排除small，由此，D项正确。 【点评】本题重点考查enough与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意enough放到形容词的后面。 13、 【答案】C