新目标版英语八年级下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？（SectionB）.docx

新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（Section B） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (1)This place is very dangerous. You should go to a s________ place. (2)They are from India. They are I________. (3)I'm sitting c________ to Mary. (4)The children's favorite season is s________ because they can fly kites in the field. (5)The little girl f________ to speak before the public. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2、用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)This is a ________ question so you can ________ solve (解决) it. (simple). (2)He is a ________ (Japan) student. (3)It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was still ________(wake). (4)It was really exciting ________ (see) the movie in such a way. (5)There are many ________ (visit) in the amusement park. (6)At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a ________ (nature) environment. (7)I think it's the best time ________ (travel) in spring. (8)She seems ________ (win) the match. (9)There are five ________ (thousand) workers at that factory. (10)Three fifths population of this city ________ (be) from other cities. 三、用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空。 3、用leep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空 (1)I didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling ________ now. (2)Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ________. (3)I was too excited to go to ________. (4)The teacher found Tom ________ in class.    (5)He was so tired that he fell ________ at his desk. 四、根据所给提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 4、根据所给提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 (1)You can ask for help ________（无论何时）you need it. (2)The children had ________（已经）been asleep when I got home. (3)Thomas Edison had made more than one thousand ________（发明）in his life. (4)After so many ________ (year) practice, Li Na becomes a well-known tennis player. (5)Nobody thought my sister drawing. She learnt it by ________ (her).2 五、从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 5、从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 amuse,   fox,  especial,  wake,  temperature (1)Of all the subjects, he ________ likes English. (2)The ________ will fall below zero after the heavy snow. (3)Nancy's daughter is ________ at seven every morning. (4)How many ________ can you see in the picture? (5)I have never been to an ________ park before. 六、单选题 6、My parents often tell me ___________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.     A、not eating B、not to eat C、eating D、to eat 7、All the Chinese people must work hard ___________ China Dream. A、to realize B、realize C、realizing D、realized 8、He will say "hello" to his friends from ___________ countries. A、speak English B、say English C、English speak D、English-speaking 9、You can go to the 24-hour shop ___________ you want. A、whoever B、whatever C、whenever D、however 10、—What's wrong? You look unhappy. —One third of my books ___________ missing.       A、have B、was C、is D、are 11、Do you have any problem ___________ foreigners? A、talk with B、talk to C、to talking about D、talking with 12、After the Asian Games, ___________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A、thousand B、thousands C、thousand of D、thousands of 13、___________of our classmates are good at basketball. A、Three quarters B、Three fourth C、Third four D、Third fourth 14、Have you ever ___________ Mickey Mouse? A、hear of B、hear about C、heard of D、heard 15、Do you know ___________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A、whether are they leaving for B、whether they are leaving for C、if they are leaving for D、if are they leaving for 16、The island is quite hot all year round, because it's ___________ the equator.     A、next B、close to C、far from D、behind 17、Do you know which country has a ___________ population, Japan or India? A、fewer B、larger C、more D、less 18、Your father is sleeping. You'd better not ___________.     A、to wake him up B、wake up him C、wake him up D、to wake up him 19、It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___________ to bed too late. A、go B、went C、will go D、have gone 20、The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very ___________. Few ___________ go sightseeing there.     A、tourist, tourists B、touristy, tourist C、touristy; tourists D、tourist; tourist 七、根据汉语意思完成句子。 21、根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)你尝过这种巧克力吗？    ________ you ________ this kind of chocolate? (2)这儿一年到头都很暖和。 It's warm here ________ ________ ________. (3)一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。    On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but ________ ________ ________ ________   I should study. (4)动物园跟商店靠得很近，你不会找不到的。   The zoo is quite ________ ________ the shop, and you won't miss it. (5)到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。   So far, nearly two ________ of the students in our class have ________ the PE club. 八、短文填空 22、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。     Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good f________ them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d________  experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h________  to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i________  takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.     I've been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a________ from my soul (灵魂). I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am if I don't travel. Some people think it's h________  to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m________  they couldn't travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.     Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e________ my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y________ . I've learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e________  on to my children.     I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. 九、书面表达 23、书面表达 假如去年寒假你和你的同学一起去香港旅行，请根据提示写一篇短文描述一下你们的经历，80个单词左右。短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 提示: Hong Kong; by plane; tall buildings; shops; souvenirs; the Avenue of Stars, Ocean Park Last winter holiday, I traveled to Hong Kong with my classmates. ​ 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1、 【答案】 （1）safe （2）Indians （3）close （4）spring （5）fears 【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。 （1）该题考查的是dangerous的反义词，即safe，句意是这个地方是危险的，你应该去一个安全的地方，因为place是名词，故用形容词修饰，故答案为safe。 （2）该题考查的是India相关单词，句意是他们来自印度，所以他们是印度人，注意主语是they为复数，故答案为Indians。 （3）该题考查的是固定短语sit close to ...意思是和...挨着坐着，故答案为close句意是我正坐在Mary旁边。 （4）根据because they can fly kites in the field可知他们可以在田野里放风筝，故孩子们最喜爱的季节为春季，故答案为spring。 （5）该题考查的是fear to do sth.意思是害怕做某事，因为主语为the little girl为单数名词，故实义动词用第三人称单数fears,故答案为fears，句意是这个小女孩在公众面前害怕说话。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 2、 【答案】 （1）simple；simply （2）Japanese （3）awake （4）to see （5）visitors （6）natural （7）to travel （8）to win （9）thousand （10）are 【解析】【分析】考查单词用法，注意单词的词性；题目基础，但个别题易出错。 （1）该题考查的是simple意思是简单的，词性为形容词，修饰名词，simply意思是简单地，词性是副词，修饰实义动词，因为句中question问题是名词，故用形容词simple修饰，solve是动词，故用副词修饰，故用simply，故答案为simple，simply。 （2）该题考查的是Japan相关单词，Japan意思是日本，其形容词是Japanese日本的，修饰名词，student意思是学生，为名词，故用形容词Japanese，注意首字母大写，句意是他是一名日本学生。 （3）该题考查的是wake的相关单词，wake是实义动词，意思是醒，其形容词是awake，与be动词连用，属于系表结构，but he was still ___________(wake)。句中有was，故用形容词awake，句意是晚上12点了，他仍然醒着。 （4）该题考查的是固定结构It 加be加形容词加to do sth.意思是做某事怎么样，注意to不能省略，因为句子中没有to，所以必须加to，故答案为to see，句意是用这样一种方式看电影真是令人兴奋。 （5）该题考查的是visit的名词即visitor,因为many后面加可数名词复数，故答案为visitors。 （6）nature意思是自然，词性是名词，其形容词是natural，意思是自然的，修饰名词，句中environment环境为名词，故用形容词natural，句意是在撒哈拉沙漠，你可以在自然环境下看到这些动物。 （7）该题考查的是固定结构It 加be加名词加to do sth.意思是做某事的...，这里的 it's the best time to do sth.意思是做某事的最好时间，注意to不能省略，句中没有to，故答案为to travel，句意是我认为春天是最好的旅行时间。 （8）该题考查的是固定短语seem to do sth.意思是看起来好像做某事，注意to不能省略，句中没to，故答案为to win，句意是她看起来好像要赢这场比赛。（9）查的是数词的表达，即基数加thousand/hundred，意思是几千或几百，注意千和百用单数，故答案为thousand，句意是在那个工厂里有5000个工人。 （10）的是be动词的单复数，因为句中含有主语表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数，因为主语是Three fifths population ，含有分数，故用复数are，句意是这个城市五分之三的人口来自于其他城市。 三、用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空。 3、 【答案】 （1）sleepy （2）sleeping （3）sleep （4）sleeping （5）asleep 【解析】【分析】考查单词词义辨析及固定用法，题目容易。 （1）查feel的用法，feel为系动词，后面加形容词，asleep睡着的，熟睡的为形容词，sleepy昏昏欲睡的，为形容词，句意是昨晚我没睡好，所以现在我感到昏昏欲睡，故答案为sleepy。 （2）查的是现在进行时be doing结构意思是正在做某事，句意是不要制造噪音，爷爷正在睡觉，故答案为sleeping； （3）查的是固定短语go to sleep意思是去睡觉，故答案为sleep，句意是我太兴奋了以至于难以入睡。 （4）定短语find sb. doing意思是发现某人正在做某事，故答案为sleeping，句意是老师发现汤姆正在课上睡觉。 （5）查固定短语fall asleep意思是睡着，故答案为asleep，句意是他如此累以至于他在他的课桌上睡着了。 四、根据所给提示，在空格中填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。 4、 【答案】 （1）whenever （2）already （3）inventions （4）years’ （5）herself 【解析】【分析】考查单词的拼写，题目较基础。 （1）无论何时是whenever，句意是无论何时你需要它，你可以寻求帮助。 （2）已经是already，句意是当我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。 （3）发明是invention，但是要注意单复数，因为前面数量超过一千了，故用复数，故答案为inventions，句意是托马斯爱迪生一生制作了一千多种发明。（4）many后加可是名词复数，故用years，又因为practice是名词，故用years的名词所有格，即years’，句意是在多年的练习后，李娜成了一名出名的网球运动员。 （5）该题考查的是固定短语by oneself 意思是自己，故用her的反身代词herself，句意是她自学画画。 五、从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 5、 【答案】 （1）especially （2）temperature （3）awake （4）foxes （5）amusement 【解析】【分析】考查单词词的用法，注意单词的词性。 （1）根据题意可知所有科目中他尤其喜欢英语，especial意思是尤其的，是形容词，修饰名词，句中like是实义动词，用副词修饰，故用especial的副词especially。 （2）根据题意可知在大雪之后温度将要降到零度以下，故答案为temperature。 （3）根据题意可知楠西的女儿每天早上七点醒，因为句中含有be动词is，故用wake的形容词awake，构成系表结构。 （4）how many后加可数名词复数，fox的复数需要加-es，因为以-x结尾，故答案为foxes，意思是在图片上你可以看到几只狐狸。 （5）该题考查的是固定短语amusement park意思是娱乐公园，故用amuse的名词amusement。 六、单选题 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查tell的用法，告诉某人做某事是tell sb. to do sth.，告诉某人不