新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter？（SectionA）同步练习.docx

新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter？（Section A）同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (1)—What's the m________? —I'm not feeling well. (2)Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f________. (3)Don't work so hard. Have a r________ at times, Jenny. (4)I c________（咳嗽）a lot last night. What should I do? (5)How many p ________（乘客）are there on the bus today? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 2、根据汉语提示完成句子 (1)Mr. White ate something bad and ________ （胃痛）last night. (2)After a long walk, I really wanted to ________（躺下）and relax myself. (3)Mike ________（量体温）just now. He didn't have a fever at all. (4)Don't forget to wake me up when you ________ （下车）at the station． (5)Thanks to him, we took the child to hospital ________（及时）. (6)It's good for your throat to drink ________（加蜜热茶）. (7)—Could you please move your car?      —I'll do it ________（立刻）. (8)Don't run so fast, or（否则）you'll ________（摔倒）and hurt your leg. (9)Uncle Li was so busy that he hardly ever had time to________（看医生）. (10)I'm sorry to keep you________（等待）me for a long time. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word. (2)Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework. (3)My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday. (4)—What's wrong with John?    —He hurt himself ________ (play) soccer. (5)My sister is always strict with ________ (she). 四、单选题 4、—What's the matter _________your computer?     —It doesn't work. A、about B、for C、on D、with 5、—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have _________ homework to do.     A、too much B、too many C、much too D、many too 6、Mary, you _________ finish your homework first, and then you can play with your friends.      A、maybe B、may C、might D、should 7、Tina didn't come to school yesterday because she _________ a bad cold.      A、made B、wanted C、had D、took 8、Which picture means “He (She) has a sore back."? A、​ B、​ C、​ D、 9、I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!     A、with B、without C、for D、to 10、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.     A、do B、did C、doing D、are doing 11、—Were you sick（恶心的）after six hours' journey on the bus? —Of course. I _________ as soon as it stopped. A、got up B、got off C、got on D、got to 12、The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five years old.     A、she B、her C、hers D、herself 13、—Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do? —She should _________. A、see a dentist B、get some sleep C、put some medicine on the cut D、exercise more 五、根据汉语完成句子 六、句子英汉互译 14、句子英汉互译 (1)Eating too much is bad for your health.    ________   (2)He should go to a doctor and get an X-ray.    ________ (3)Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river without thinking twice.    ________ (4)听起来你好像感冒了。    ________ (5)刚才我看到一只狗躺在地上.    ________ 七、语法专练：用have描述身体的不适, should及反身代词的用法 15、接要求完成句子 (1)There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）    I have ________ ________. (2)They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句） They ________ buy ________ new clothes. (3)Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（对画线部分提问）    ________ ________ ________ with Betty yesterday morning? (4)Go home and get some rest, please．（改为同义句）    ________ ________ go home and get some rest. (5)You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问）    ________ ________ I do? 八、完成对话 16、完成对话（每空词数不限） Doctor: Hello, Larry.（1）________. Larry:  I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache. Doctor:  OK. Did you take any medicine? Larry: （2）________ I have had nothing till now. Doctor:  Well, don't worry! I don’t think you get the flu（流感）．I think it's just a cold. Larry:  OK.（3）________ Doctor:  You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C. Larry:  All right. Is there anything else I can do? Doctor:  Well, you should go to bed early. Larry:  Should I stay off school for a few days? Should I stay in bed? Doctor: （4）________ It's nothing serious, so （5）________ as usual. Larry:  Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow. 九、短文填空 17、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整 another   tradition   beef   drink   wrong   little    important   country   eat   lot    If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is something ________  with your health. ________  healthy food is good for your health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for you.    Tofu is a kind of ________  Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other________  think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.      Milk is________  kind of healthy food. Every day you should ________ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very________ , too. You should eat a________  of them. There are Vitamin(维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.     As we know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and________ . We should eat more fruit and vegetables but ________ meat. 十、阅读理解 18、阅读理解      Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada. She was feeling bad for several days. Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer.      Linda's life changed. She began to go to the hospital often for treatment（治疗）, and she also became depressed.      The hospitals and the doctors were good, but Linda did not have hope herself. Linda's mother called a flower shop close to the hospital. “I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer.” She told the shop owner.      Later, the flowers arrived. Then Linda saw something unusual. It was a card. It read:Linda, I own (拥有) this flower shop. I had cancer when I was fifteen years old. I am 24 years old now. Good luck. My heart goes out to you.                                                                               Yours,                                                                                Alice      Linda smiled. She finally felt some real hope. She found the will (意志) to 1ive.      Little things make a big difference. All of us can give little things like kindness, encouragement and hope to others. (1)Why was Linda feeling bad for several days? A、Because she was seriously ill. B、Because she had no friends. C、Because her life changed. (2)What does the underlined word "depressed" mean in Paragraph (段) 2? A、Safe B、Serious C、Sad. (3)Who sent Linda a card? A、Her mother B、A doctor C、A shop owner. (4)What happened to Linda after reading the card? A、She became hopeful about life. B、She wanted to work with Alice. C、She thanked her mother a lot. (5)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A、Be kind to yourself. B、Little things make a big difference. C、Try something different. 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1、 【答案】 （1）matter （2）fever （3）rest （4）coughed （5）passengers 【解析】【分析】 （1）What's the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了； （2）have a fever发烧； （3）have a rest休息； （4）cough咳嗽,因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式coughed； （5）passenger乘客，how many 后接可数名词复数形式，故填passengers. 【点评】本题考查的是单词识记，句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数，动词过去式等。较易出错的是根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 2、 【答案】 （1）had a stomachache （2）lie down （3）took his temperature （4）get off （5）in time （6）hot tea with honey （7）right away （8）fall down （9）go to a doctor （10）waiting for 【解析】【分析】 （1）had a stomachache 胃痛.句意：昨晚怀特先生吃了不好的东西后胃痛。 （2） lie down 躺下，句意：走了很长时间的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。 （3） took his temperature量体温。句意:麦克刚刚量了体温，他根本就没有发烧。 （4）get off下车 。句意：当你到站下车时，不要忘了叫醒我。 （5）in time及时。句意：多亏了他，我们把小孩及时送到了医院。 （6） hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶 。句意：喝加蜜热茶对你的喉咙有好处。 （7） right away立刻，马上 。句意：——你能挪开你的车吗？——我马上移开。 （8） fall down摔倒 。句意：不要跑这么快，否则，你会摔倒伤到腿。 （9）go to a doctor 去看医生。李叔叔这么忙以至于几乎没时间去看医生。 （10）wait for等待,keep sb doing sth 让某人一直处于做某事的状态。故此处填waiting for 。句意：很抱歉让你等我那么长的时间。 【点评】该题考查的是动词短语的应用，根据上下文理解，选择正确的动词时态和形式填空。难点在于时态问题。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）saying （2）help （3）to buy （4）playing （5）herself 【解析】【动作】 （1）without是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填saying； （2）should是情态动词，情态动词后面接动词原形，故填 help； （3）agree to do sth 同意做某事，故填 to buy； （4）现在分词做状语，故填 playing； （5）herself她自己。be strict with herself严格要求他自己。 【点评】本题考查了介词，情态动词，现在分词和反身代词等的用法，要注意的是时态，还有写出所填单词的正确形式，需要学生牢牢记住其搭配和用法。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： What's the matter with sb.? = What's your trouble= What's up?= What happens to sb.?选D。 【点评】本题考查的是介词的用法，为固定搭配。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】too much/too many/much too too much太多，后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后。too many太多，后接可数名词复数； much too 太， 修饰形容词或副词没有many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词，故选A。句意：—这些日子你为什么这么累？—哦，我有太多的家庭作业要做。 【点评】本题考查的是程度副词的使用，比较容易混淆的是many/much和too 组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。 6、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】maybe是副词，“可能，也许”之意，may，might均有“可能”的意思，但might的可能性更小，should应该。根据句意，玛丽，你应该首先完成你的作业，然后你可以和你朋友玩。选D 【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，需要掌握的是情态动词的可能性程度。比较容易混淆的是may 和 might的用法。 7、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A.制作，制造B.想要C.有，举行，患…病 D.带走。 have a/an + 疾病名词  “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) ，have a cold =catch a cold  患感冒，选C。     【点评】本题考查的是实义动词的用法，需要牢记搭配have a bad cold表示感冒。 8、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】have a/an + 疾病名词  “患……病”，have a sore back背痛，故答案为B。 【点评】考查实义动词have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用have，题意是找出表示背部疼痛的图片，很明显选择B。较易选出。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。A表示“有，带有”；B表示“没有”；C表示“为了”；D表示“给”。句意：没有你的帮助，我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。选B 【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，根据句意很快能够选出答案。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事，see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。句意：当我走路经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人打太极拳。故选答案C。 【点评】本题考查的是现在分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极，这两个动作是同时发生的，所以要用ing形式，本题需要学生分析出句意，并且熟悉动词搭配。 11、 【答案】B