专题11任务型阅读专练20篇（解析版）（人教版）.docx

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题11 任务型阅读专练 （一） He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that (B) 他爱我. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. ① When I left home (C) ____college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said good-bye, he always said. “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe (宇宙).” And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. ② I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired (激励) them to express their own love. ③ As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. (D) We watched TV hand in hand. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 1．在文中 (A) 和 (C) 的空白处填入适当的单词： _____； _____ 2．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语： _____ 3．将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为：We   _____and watched TV. 4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“He taught all of us about a father’s love.”的位置： _____ 5．从文中找出两个表达对父亲的喜爱之情的形容词： _____； _____ 【答案】 1． with     for 2．he loves me 3．held hands 4．② 5．proud     happy 【解析】 本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。 1．根据“There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ ‘I love you’ written on it.”可知，此处是指餐巾纸上写着“我爱你”，with表示“具有”；根据“When I left home (C) ____college,”可知，此处是指当作者离家上大学时。固定短语leave for“出发去某地”。故填with；for。 2．根据“He always had some silly saying to make me smile and let me know that”可知，要翻译的句子为一般现在时。he“他”，作主语，动词用三单；love“爱”，作谓语，三单形式为loves，其后跟宾格代词形式；me“我”，宾格代词。故填he loves me。 3．根据“We watched TV hand in hand.”可知，本句是指“我们手牵手看电视”。hand in hand“手牵手”，可用hold hands替换。连词“and”后是动词过去式，前面也需用过去式held。故填held hands。 4．根据“I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired (激励) them to express their own love.”可知，此处表述作者的父亲激励别人表达自己的爱。题干“He taught all of us about a father’s love.”意为“他教会了我们所有人父亲的爱。”应填入②。故填②。 5．根据“I was so proud to have him as my father.”以及“ I’m happy to call him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us.”可知，两句话都体现了作者对父亲的自豪和喜爱之情。proud“自豪的”，形容词；happy“开心的”，形容词。故填proud；happy。 （二） A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. Home Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there. Food Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day. Behaviour Pandas like to live on their own. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they spend (C) more than 12 hours a day eating. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. ( D) They are strong enough to protect themselves. Life Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up (E) 35 years. The future People are cutting (F) forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. They are cruel to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them. 6．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： ________ 7．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ________； ________ 8．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strong ________ they can protect themselves. 9．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ________； ________ 10．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________ 【答案】 6．It also has black ears. 7．often     over 8．so     that 9．to     down 10．A giant panda 【解析】 6．它：it；也：also，位于主谓之间；有：has，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；黑色的：black；耳朵：ears，用复数；故填It also has black ears. 7．(B)句意：野生的熊猫通常吃竹子；usually“经常地”，与often“经常”近义；(C)句意：为了保持健康，他们需要吃很多东西，所以他们每天要花12个多小时吃饭。more than“多于”与over“超过”同义。故填often；over。 8．They are strong enough to protect themselves.“他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。”等同于They are so strong that they can protect themselves.“他们如此强壮，可以保护自己”。故填so；that。 9．(E)上文“Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild”大熊猫在野外活大约20年；可知此处指“在动物园里，它们可以活到35年”；up to“高达”。(F)根据“so the pandas are losing their homes”可知此处指“人们砍伐森林”，导致熊猫失去家园；cut down“砍伐”。故填to；down。 10．本文介绍大熊猫的长相、生活习性和生存年限及大熊猫面临的未来，呼吁人们要保护森林，禁止捕杀大熊猫。短文围绕大熊猫叙述。故填A giant panda。 （三） I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延）until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. ①__________ After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as （A）__________. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished.（B）如果有难题, I’ll keep working on it. When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden （负担） on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests. ②__________ I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school. But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child.（C）I hated to get up early and I put things off until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped （E）__________ change little by little. How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference! 11．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________；________ 12．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语:    ____________________ 13．将文中划线部分（C）改写为: I ________ ________ to get up early. 14．在文中①②③选出能填入 “One of my interests is acting and hosting.” 的位置。________ 15．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。 ___________________ 【答案】 11．possible     me 12．If there is a difficult problem 13．didn’t     like 14．② 15．Being early to do things really makes a difference! 【解析】 本文主要讲述了作者改掉拖延的坏习惯，总是快速、及时做事。 11．根据“After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I finish doing it as soon as …”可知，放学后，我会尽快赶回家做作业，我会尽快做完；“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”，所以A处应该填possible。根据“But I made up my mind to be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped … change little by little.”可知，是父母朋友帮助我一点一点地改变；动词“help”后接人称代词宾格，“我”的宾格为“me”。故填：possible；me。 12．“if”意为“如果”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；“there is”意为“有”；“difficult”意为“困难的”；“problem”意为“题目”；根据下句中的“it”可知，这里的“难题”为单数。故填：If there is a difficult problem. 13．根据划线句句意“我讨厌早起床”，即“我不喜欢早起床”，因为是一般过去时，可译为“I didn’t like to get up early”。故填：didn’t；like。 14．根据划线②处的下文“I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school.”“我已经开始尝试这些了。我要演电影，我还成了学校的主持人。”可知，题干中的“我的兴趣之一是表演和主持。”应该填在②处。故填②。 15．根据文中第一段中“I’m a girl who never puts off （拖延） until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”“我是一个从不把今天能做的事拖到明天的女孩。事实上，我总是快速行动，及时做事。”结合全文，主要是关于我是如何安排自己学习生活而改变拖延的。因此文章最后一句“Being early to do things really makes a difference!”“早做事真的很重要！”即全文的主旨句。故填：Being early to do things really makes a difference! （四） Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for this. First, dogs are really cute. It’s nice to hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them grow up. Second (A) 我们不得不喂它们, train them and play with them. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. Young people can learn (B) _________ to care for others by keeping dogs. So I think it’s a good idea to keep pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt. It’s not good idea to keep pet dogs. (C) Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This stops people (D) _________ getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people. What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small (E) areas. However, dogs need fresh air and large open areas where they can run free. Finally, owning dogs can be (F) expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 16．将文中划线部分(A) 译成英语:    ______________________ 17．在文中(B) 和(D) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 ________ ________ 18．将文中划线部分(C) 改写为：Their hair ________ ________ on the floor by pet dogs. 19．写出文中划线部分(E) 和(F) 的同义词或近义词。 ________ ________ 20．从文中找出能描绘狗的两个形容词。 ________ ________ 【答案】 16．We have to feed them. 17． how     from 18． is     left 19． places     dear 20．  cute     noisy 【解析】 本文主要是Emma和Matt对于养宠物狗的看法。 16．we“我们”；have to “不得不”，其后跟动词原形；feed“喂”,动词；have to feed“不得不喂”，动词短语，其后跟代词的宾格作宾语；them“它们”，代词的宾格形式。故填We have to feed them. 17．分析B处所在的句子“Young people can learn...to care for others by keeping dogs.”可知，此处使用疑问词how+动词不定式结构，表示“年轻人可以通过养狗来学习如何照顾他人。”根据D处所在的句子“This stops people...getting any sleep.”可知，此处使用from，与前面的stop构成固定搭配stop from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故填how；from。 18．根据“Their hair...on the floor by pet dogs.”及结合C处所在的句子“Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor”可知，这是要求把C处的句子变成被动句，即一般现在时的被动句，其构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语Their hair为不可数名词，be动词使用单数is；leave的过去分词为left。故填is；left。 19．根据E处所在的句子“They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small areas.”及结合上文“What’s more, it’s common for people to live in flats.”可知，人们住在公寓里，由此推断，人们别无选择，只能把狗养在小“地方”。画线部分单词意思是“地方”，可数名词；其近义词为：place “地方，场所”，可数名词，复数为places。根据F所在的句子“Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.”可知，养狗可能很贵。画线部分单词的意思是“昂贵的”，形容词，其同义词为：dear“昂贵的”，形容词。故填places；dear。 20．分析句子“First, dogs are really cute.首先，狗真的很可爱。”可知，描绘狗的形容词为：cute“可爱的”；分析句子“Dogs are noisy.狗很吵。”可知，描绘狗的形容词为：noisy“吵闹的