专题10阅读理解专练（解析版）（人教版）.docx

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题10 阅读理解专练 （一） Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 1．Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A．The hometown of books. B．The hometown of tea. C．The most beautiful village in China. D．The most interesting place in China. 2．What does the writer think of his experience? A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．Relaxing. D．Excited. 3．What do we know about Changxi Village? A．It has many green trees and clear brooks. B．It’s famous for producing black tea. C．People lead a quiet and simple life there. D．It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 4．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ② He learnt about the tea culture. ③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④ He watched ancient buildings. A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②①③④ 5．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．A Beautiful Village in Wuyuan B．An Experience in Wuyuan C．Green Forests in Wuyuan D．Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】 本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”.”可知，D选项“The most interesting place in China.”不包含在其中。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience.”可知，作者认为他的经历很精彩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there.”可知，那里的人们过着平静而简单的生活。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At first, we saw many ancient buildings”“They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea.”，“Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge.”和“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，作者活动的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。故选B。 （二） As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹). Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. 6．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place. A．development and pollution B．pollution only C．development only D．more problems than good results 7．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响 8．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________. A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism 9．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________. A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture 10．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【解析】 本文介绍了生态旅游业现在在全世界范围内得到推广，它既可以像传统旅游业一样带来地区经济发展，同时也可以保护地区环境和文化。生态旅游是有目的和有计划的，而不是去污染破坏我们的风景名胜。 6．细节理解题。根据“As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country,”众所周知，旅游业对一个国家的发展起着重要的作用。以及“However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems…”然而，旅游业也会导致污染和许多其他问题……。可知旅游业会给一个地方带来发展和污染，故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, ‘Green Tourism’ is now being promoted and developed around the world.”以及连词and连接两个并列成分可知，“promoted”的含义与“developed”相近；再根据句意，“生态旅游”应该是被“推广和发展”。故“promoted”在此表示“推广”。故选C。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合““Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”教人们更加热爱自然，通过欣赏美丽的风景和学习更多的知识来保护自然。“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。可推断作者应该是支持“生态旅游”，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据““Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。结合选项，可知与传统旅游不同的是“生态旅游”是对自然和文化的保护。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了“生态旅游”的相关信息，故选B。 （三） People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 11．________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Reading books. D．Shopping on line. 12．The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A．great B．little C．helpless D．meaningless 13．Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A．Reading books can make us cleverer. B．Reading books is a waste of time. C．Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D．Reading books is important to all the age. 14．The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A．important B．helpless C．boring D．useless 15．The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A．Why People Should Read Books B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．What We Love Doing in Free Time D．People Should Enjoy Themselves 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”、“Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.”和“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者认为读书很重要。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。根据“So I think people should read books.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。 （四） Education English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching A high school English teacher who has an artistic talent is encouraging (鼓励) her students with colorful drawings in her pupils’ exercise books. Du Mengsi, who teaches at a high school in Xuchang. Central China’s Henan Province, said some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students w