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专题13
补全对话专练解析版人教版
专题
13
对话
解析
人教版
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八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练
专题13 补全对话专练
一、选句子
(一)
Doctor: ____1____
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: ____2____
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work?
Bill: ____3____
Doctor: Do you play computer games?
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Doctor: That’s it.
Bill: ____4____
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: ____5____
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.
A.What’s wrong with me?
B.Can I help you?
C.How long have you been like this?
D.Is it serious?
E.What can I do?
F.I work in an office.
G.I like to play computer games.
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.E
【解析】
本文是一篇对话,主要介绍了Bill由于背疼去看病,和医生谈论病情的对话。
1.根据“Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.”可知,此处应是询问是否需要帮助,选项B“我能帮你吗?”符合句意,故选B。
2.根据“For about two weeks.”可知,此处问多长时间了,选项C“像这样多久了?”符合句意,故选C。
3.根据“Where do you work?”可知,询问是哪里工作,所以回答应是地点,选项F“我在办公室工作。”符合句意,故选F。
4.根据“Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知,此处是回答背疼的原因,所以空处应是询问,选项A“我怎么了?”符合句意,故选A。
5.根据“Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.”可知,此处是在给出建议,所以应是询问怎么做,选项E“我该怎么做?”符合句意,故选E。
(二)
A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do this Saturday morning?
B: Hi, Lucy. ____6____.
A: A fashion show? ____7____.
B: It will start at 9:00 in the morning. You know there was a fashion show last week.
A: Did you watch it?
B: Yes, I did. And my mother watched it with me, too.
A: ____8____?
B: It was a great success. So people decide to have another fashion show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?
A: ____9____. And we can also invite Mary to go with us.
B: Great idea! I’m sure that she will like it.
A: ____10____?
B: Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.
A: OK. See you then
A.What did you think of it
B.Sure, I’d love to
C.How lucky you are
D.I’m going to watch a fashion show.
E.When will it start
F.When and where shall we meet
G.That sounds interesting
【答案】
6.D 7.E 8.A 9.B 10.F
【解析】
本对话谈论了周日上午将要进行的活动。
6.根据下文“A fashion show?“可知,上文是打算看时装秀,选项D“我要去看时装秀。”符合语境,故选D。
7.根据下文中的 “It will start at 9:00 in the morning.”可知, 此处应该是Lucy问Jane时装秀什么时候开始。故选E。
8.根据下文“It was a great success.”可知,上文是问觉得它怎么样,选项A“你觉得怎么样”符合语境,故选A。
9.根据上文“Would you like to go with me?”可知,下文是我很乐意和你一块去,选项B“当然,我很乐意”符合语境,故选B。
10.根据下文“Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知,上文是问见面的时间和地点,选项F“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合语境,故选F。
(三)
A: Hi, Peter. ________11________
B: I am going to Gansu to be a volunteer.
A: Sounds great! What are you going to do?
B: ______12______ I hear most schools are short of teachers.
A: What subject are you going to teach?
B: English. ________13________
A: Will it be hard for you to live there for almost two months?
B: Of course. ________14________
A: And I hear there isn’t enough drinking water in some places.
B: That’s true. _________15_________
A: I think so. Wish you have a good trip.
A.It’s my favourite subject.
B.What are you doing for your vacation?
C.Who are you going with?
D.I am going to teach in a primary school.
E.Most schools are in poor mountain villages.
F.I’m visiting my aunt.
G.It will be hard, but it will be an experience for me.
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.E 15.G
【解析】
本文是彼得和朋友的对话,彼得告诉朋友他要在假期要去甘肃支教两个月的。
11.根据“I am going to Gansu to be a volunteer.”可知,此处询问你假期要去哪儿,选项B“你假期打算做什么?”符合语境。故选B。
12.根据“What are you going to do?”可知,此处答语为:我将要去做……,选项D“我将在一所小学教书。”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据“English.”可知此处补充说明对英语的热爱程度,选项A“这是我最喜欢的科目。”符合语境。故选A。
14.根据“Will it be hard for you to live there for almost two months?”及“Of course.”可知,此处应该介绍在那里教书困难的原因,选项E“大多数学校都在贫穷的山村里。”符合语境。故选E。
15.根据“And I hear there isn’t enough drinking water in some places.”及“That’s true.”可知,此处应该介绍明知困难,但是还要去的原因所在,选项G“这将很难,但对我来说将是一次经历。”符合语境。故选G。
(四)
A: Hello, David! How was your weekend?
B: Great. I visited my grandparents with my parents. ____16____
A: I enjoyed myself. I played with my friends.
B: It rained on Saturday. What were you doing when it began to rain?
A: ____17____
B: Really? Did you get wet?
A: Yes. We kept playing in the rain.
B: Sounds interesting. Is playing football your hobby?
A: Yes, of course.
B: ____18____
A: Once a week, every Saturday.
B: ____19____
A: Yes, I have been in the school football team for three years. And I want to be a football player when I grow up.
B: Sounds great. ____20____
A: Thank you.
A.What about you?
B.Are you in your school football team?
C.How often do you play football?
D.I hope your dream will come true.
E.Why don’t you play with your parents?
F.I was playing football with my friends.
G.Let’s play basketball instead.
【答案】
16.A 17.F 18.C 19.B 20.D
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是两个人在谈论彼此的周末以及爱好。
16.根据“I enjoyed myself. I played with my friends.”可知这里反问对方周末过得怎么样,结合选项,选项A“你呢”符合语境。故选A。
17.根据下文“We kept playing in the rain.”可推断,空格处应该是表达进行某项运动,选项F“我正在跟朋友打篮球”符合语境。故选F。
18.根据“Once a week, every Saturday.”可知,这里对频率进行提问,特殊疑问词用how often,意为“多久一次”。结合选项,选项C“你们多久打一次篮球”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据“Yes, I have been in the school football team for three years.”可知,这里是一般疑问句,结合选项,B项“你在你学校篮球队吗”符合语境。故选B。
20.根据“And I want to be a football player when I grow up.”以及下文回答“Thank you.”,结合选项可知,空格处表达希望对方实现自己的梦想,选项D“我希望你的梦想能实现”符合语境。故选D。
(五)
Leon: Hi, Nick. Did you have a good time on your birthday?
Nick: Yes. I enjoyed myself very much.
Leon:_________21_________
Nick: Yes, I did. I received more gifts than I did last year.
Leon:__________22__________
Nick: A nice iPad.
Leon:_________23_________
Nick: My uncle.
Leon:_________24_________
Nick: About 400 dollars.
Leon: __________25__________
A.Who gave it to you?
B.How much did it cost?
C.What’s the best gifts you have ever received?
D.Do you like it?
E.And when did you get it?
F.You are really a lucky dog.
G.Did you get any gifts?
【答案】
21.G 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.F
【解析】
本段对话是在Leon和Nick之间进行的,Nick刚过了生日,Leon问他收到了什么礼物。
21.根据下面的回答“Yes, I did. I received more gifts than I did last year.”可知,这个空应该填一个一般疑问句,且Leon在问Nick是不是收到了礼物。G选项“你收到任何礼物了吗”符合语境,故选G。
22.下面的回答“A nice iPad.”是一份礼物,C选项“你收到过的最好的礼物是什么”符合语境,故选C。
23.根据下面的回答“My uncle.”可知,A选项“谁送给你的”符合语境,故选A。
24.根据下面的回答“About 400 dollars.”可知,这里应该问礼物的价格,B选项“它花费了多少钱”符合语境,故选B。
25.根据对话的内容可知,Nick在生日的时候收到了一个iPad,他告诉Leon这个礼物是谁送的以及礼物的价格等,该空应该是Leon对此的感受,F选项“你真的是一个幸运儿”符合语境,故选F。
(六)
B:Hi, Cindy speaking.
A:____26____
B:I am watching a film on the Internet.
A:____27____
B:A film called Zootopia.
A:____28____
B:Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it.
A:Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. Would you send its information to me?
B:OK, I’m sure you’ll like it.
A:By the way, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. ____29____
B:Sure, but what will the weather be like tomorrow? I know there will be a rainstorm recently.
A:____30____ I will watch the weather report at once.
A.Thanks for reminding me.
B.What are you doing now?
C.Is it about animals?
D.What film is it?
E.When do you usually go to the movies?
F.Would you like to join us tomorrow?
G.When and where shall we meet?
【答案】
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.F 30.A
【解析】
本篇对话为A和B的通话内容。主要讨论了电影内容及一起去野餐的计划。
26.根据下句“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知,说话人应提问“你在做什么?”,且时态为现在进行时。选项B“你现在在做什么?”符合语境。故选B。
27.根据下句“A film called Zootopia.”可知,说话人应询问是什么电影。选项D“它是什么电影?”符合语境。故选D。
28.根据下句“Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.”可知,是肯定回答,说话人应询问这部电影是否是有关动物的。选项C“它是关于动物的吗?”符合语境。故选C。
29.根据前句“By the way, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.”可知,说话人应邀请对方一起去野餐,选项F“明天你想和我们一起吗?”符合语境。故选F。
30.根据上句“I know there will be a rainstorm recently.”可知,说话人应表达感谢。选项A“谢谢你的提醒。”符合语境。故选A。
(七)
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for Mid-autumn Days, please.
A: There are many travel paths. ___31___
B: We’d like to choose Mount Wuyi.
A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ___32___
B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable and has a good view?
A: The Peace Hotel is very nice and peaceful. ___33___ I think it’s the most important of all.
B: We don’t want to live in a dear hotel.
A: OK, I’ll offer you a cheaper one. ___34___
B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?
A: ___35___ Enjoy your Mid-autumn Days!
B: Thank you.
A.How about taking planes there?
B.Which hotel do you want to stay in?
C.Yes, it is quite all right.
D.Will you please fill in this form?
E.Which one would you like to choose?
F.And it’s very quiet.
G.And it’s quite cheap.
【答案】
31.E 32.B 33.F 34.D 35.C
【解析】
本文主要关于B打电话预订中秋节的旅行线路,在A的推荐下,最后选择去武夷山,预定了入住的酒店。
31.根据“There are many travel paths.”和答句“We’d like to choose Mount Wuyi.”可知,空处是问要挑选哪个路线,E项“你想选哪一个”符合语境。故选E。
32.根据“We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable and has a good view ?”可知,空处是问关于酒店的信息,B项“你想住哪家酒店”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据“The Peace Hotel in very nice and peaceful”和“I think it’s the most important of all.”可知,空处是介绍“it”指代的内容,且和选择该酒店的理由有关,F项“而且非常安静”符合语境。故选F。
34.根据“All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form.”可知,空处应是请求对方填表,D项“请填一下这张表好吗”符合语境。故选D。
35.根据“is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?”可知,空处应是yes或no的回答,C项“可以,完全可以”符合语境。故选C。
(八)
A: Hi, Jerry. Do your parents let you go to the picnic on Saturday?
B: I asked them yesterday. ___36___
A: Why?
B: Because they think I have something important to do.
A: What is it?
B: ___37___
A: How is your English?
B: ___38___ But my math is really a big problem.
A: I’m not worried about English and math. I’m worried about physics. It’s too hard for me.
B: ___39___ At home?
A: It’s hard for me to study in my room. It’s always noisy.
B: Hey, I know a great place. It’s very quiet and no one can trouble you there.
A: Really?
B: Yeah, it’s the library.
A: That’s for sure.
B: ___40___
A: Wow, you are so cool. Of course, I want to go with you.
A.My English is OK.