专题10阅读理解专练（练习版）（人教版）.docx

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题10 阅读理解专练 （一） Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 1．Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A．The hometown of books. B．The hometown of tea. C．The most beautiful village in China. D．The most interesting place in China. 2．What does the writer think of his experience? A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．Relaxing. D．Excited. 3．What do we know about Changxi Village? A．It has many green trees and clear brooks. B．It’s famous for producing black tea. C．People lead a quiet and simple life there. D．It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 4．Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ② He learnt about the tea culture. ③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④ He watched ancient buildings. A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②①③④ 5．The best title for the passage can be ________. A．A Beautiful Village in Wuyuan B．An Experience in Wuyuan C．Green Forests in Wuyuan D．Friendly Villagers in Wuyuan （二） As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹). Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places. Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area. In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest. 6．As everybody knows, tourism may bring ________ to a place. A．development and pollution B．pollution only C．development only D．more problems than good results 7．The underlined word “promoted” probably means ________ in Chinese A．设计 B．限制 C．推广 D．影响 8．From the passage we know that the writer is probably ________. A．for all kinds of tourism B．for Green Tourism C．for traditional tourism D．against any kind of tourism 9．Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ________. A．to use up the natural resources B．to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly C．to make the places of interest more famous D．to protect nature and culture 10．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．give advice on traditional tourism B．introduce Green Tourism C．tell people to change their travel habits D．show us how to have a good journey （三） People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 11．________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A．Watching TV. B．Playing computer games. C．Reading books. D．Shopping on line. 12．The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A．great B．little C．helpless D．meaningless 13．Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A．Reading books can make us cleverer. B．Reading books is a waste of time. C．Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D．Reading books is important to all the age. 14．The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A．important B．helpless C．boring D．useless 15．The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A．Why People Should Read Books B．How We Improve Reading Skills C．What We Love Doing in Free Time D．People Should Enjoy Themselves （四） Education English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching A high school English teacher who has an artistic talent is encouraging (鼓励) her students with colorful drawings in her pupils’ exercise books. Du Mengsi, who teaches at a high school in Xuchang. Central China’s Henan Province, said some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students who gave the best answers to her questions. A video posted on Pear Video shows her drawings are not just simple doodles(涂鸦). Many are colorful detailed figures that take her more than a few minutes to finish. One of her better students asked for a drawing of Nezha, a popular character from one of the hottest cartoon movies. Du fulfilled (完成) the request and wrote some nice words. She didn’t only draw sweet little characters like cute cats. She drew a half-page-sized image of the monster (怪物) character “Venom” for one of her students. “I promised that if you could get full marks, I would draw Venom for you. Please keep up your great grade!” “My child loves learning English now.” the parent of one of Du’s students wrote on WeChat. China Daily 16．In which section can we read the news probably? A．CULTURE B．EDUCATION C．ARTS D．LIFE 17．The news “English Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in Teaching” was reported by ________. A．China Youth Daily B．Teens C．Global Times D．China Daily 18．According to the passage, Du draws to________. A．draw her students’ attention to their weak points in English B．introduce the hottest cartoon movies to the students C．show her artistic talent to the students D．raise her students’ interest in learning English 19．What can we know about Du’s drawings? A．They’re for the best student in Du’s class. B．All her figures are sweet little characters in hot movies. C．They serve as prizes for the students’ good work D．It is easy for Du to finish them. 20．It’s clear that________. A．some of Du’s paintings are just colorful doodles B．the students are allowed to draw colorful pictures in their exercise books C．one needs to get full marks to review Du’s drawings D．Du might draw according to her students’ likes （五） A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting. The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometers—to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the strawberry, you will waste all of these things. It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV. As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19 pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other countries during this time. Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It’ s time to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it? China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013