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新目标版英语八年级下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(SectionB)同步练习.docx
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新目标 英语 年级 下册 Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom SectionB 同步 练习
新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section B)同步练习 一、根据汉语提示完成单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I don't mind your________(open) the window. It's a little hot here. (2)Do you know how to make us________(live) a happy life? (3)You can let your daughter________(go) with you. (4)It's important________(ask) the students to have a good rest. (5)There is no need for you________(water)the flowers. I watered them just now. (6)The harder you work, the________(good) grades you will get. (7)________(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us. (8)We should help the old man________ (find) his lost dog because it is his only friend. 三、单选题 2、He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return. A、to stay B、stayed C、stays D、stay 3、Ann often helps me ________ math after school. A、for B、with C、on D、by 4、—Nick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom? —Sorry, I won't be long. A、come B、to come C、coming 5、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A、belongs to B、happens to C、depends on D、concentrates on 6、It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit. A、of, of B、of, to C、for, to D、to, to 7、The girl is too young. She can't ________ herself now. A、take after B、take up C、take care of D、take care 8、The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes. A、in order B、in order to C、in order that D、so that 9、—Which car do you like best? —I can't decide now. I really don't know ________. A、to choose which one B、choose which one C、which one to choose D、which one I should choose it 10、Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A、the more, the fewer B、the fewer; the more C、the more; the more D、the less, the fewer 11、—________ I try on those shoes in the window? —________. They are just on show. A、Could; Yes, you can B、Can; Sorry, you couldn't C、Could; Sorry, you can't D、Can; Yes, you could 四、选词或短语填空(每词或短语只能用一次) 12、选词或短语填空(每词或短语只能用一次) take   already   important   depend on   as a result   fair   fall ill (1)Could you help me ________ out the rubbish? (2)The boy ________ knows what mistakes he made, so you needn't blame(责备) him. (3)It's very cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out, or you will ________. (4)It's very ________ not to allow those who are drunk to drive. (5)The boy didn't ________ anyone, but he learned English very well. (6)Do you think it is ________ to keep our clothes clean and tidy? (7)In the past, many people worked hard all day. ________, some of them had poor bodies. 五、把下列句子中画线部分的短语译成汉语 13、把下列句子中画线部分的短语译成汉语 (1)My parents clean the living room every day. ________ (2)Don't spend most of your spare time on these boring games. ________ (3)Could you help me with these difficult problems? ________ (4)The kind teacher looks after the children well. ________ (5)When you get older, you will understand what your parents are doing for you. ________ (6)Although the girl is young, she can keep her bedroom clean and tidy. ________ (7)The old man wouldn't like to go to town in order to stay with his old neighbors. ________ 六、根据汉语完成句子 14、根据汉语完成句子 (1)我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗? Could I ________ my friends ________ the party? (2)考试时务必保持安静。 Be sure to ________ ________ when you are having an exam. (3)什么时候动身取决于天气条件。 When to start ________ ________ the weather conditions. (4)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 Scientists find ________ ________ ________ to travel in space. (5)他总是很粗心,结果考试不及格。 He was always careless. ________ ________ ________, he failed the exam. (6)你走得越快,你跌倒就会越多。 ________ ________ you walk, ________ ________ you will fall. (7)仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ get good grades. We must have healthy bodies. 七、句型转换 15、句型转换 (1)The boy spent much time doing chores.(改为同义句) The boy ________ much time ________ chores. (2)He has lot of time to play computer games.(改为否定句) He ________ ________ a lot of time to play computer games. (3)Could your daughter take good care of herself?(改为同义句) Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________? (4)They don't know where they will go tomorrow.(改为简单句) They don't know ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. (5)The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.(改为简单句) The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest. (6)To provide clean and comfortable home for their children is the parents' job.(改为同义句) ________ ________ the parents' job ________ ________ a clean and comfortable home for their children. (7)They don't understand. Why does the earth go around the sun?(合并为一复合句) They don't understand ________ the earth ________ ________ the sun. 八、完形填空 九、书面表达 16、书面表达     你( Tom)与父母去海滨度假,你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词和短语给Ted写份留言。     take care of,  take... for walk,  feed and give some water,  play with,  clean…. 答案解析部分 一、根据汉语提示完成单词 1、 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 (1)opening (2)live (3)go (4)to ask (5)to water (6)better (7)Giving (8)(to)find 【解析】【分析】 (1)本题考查固定短语mind+(sb/sb’s)+doing sth含义为“介意(某人)做某事”,因此,open用opening形式。句意:我不介意你打开窗户。这有点儿热。 (2)本题考查使役动词make的用法。make后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语make sb do sth,含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此,live用原形形式。句意:你知道怎样使我们过着快乐的生活吗? (3)本题考查使役动词let的用法。let后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语let sb do sth,含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此,go用原形形式。句意:你可以让你的女儿和你一起去。 (4)本题考查常用句式。句意:让学生休息好是很重要的。 句中常用句式为It be adj (for sb) to do sth意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。 (5)本题考查固定句式:There be no need (for sb)todosth含义为“不需要(某人)做某事”,因此,water用to water形式。句意:你不需要浇花了,我刚浇过。 (6)本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The +比较级…,The+比较级….因此,good用比较级形式better。句意:你工作越努力,你将会取得越好的成绩。(7)本题考查动名词短语作主语,因此,give用动名词形式giving。句意:给予的多索求的少是父母为我们所做的。 (8)本题考查help的用法。help后跟带to或不带to的不定式均可以,意思相同,构成短语help sb (to)do sth,含义为“帮助某人做某事”。句意:我们应该帮助这位老人找到丢失的狗,因为它是老人唯一的朋友。 【点评】本题主要考查了mind、make、have等的用法。易错点是动名词短语作主语,做题时切忌动词短语作主语,要把其改为动名词短语或不定式作主语。 三、单选题 3、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】make后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语make sb do sth,含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此,stay应该用原形形式,答案为D项。句意:钥匙丢了,这使他站在外面寒冷的天气中等妻子回来。 【点评】本题考查使役动词make的用法。易错点是常常make后跟to do sth。做题时要牢记三个“使、让”make、let、have后跟不带to的不定式。 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查help的用法。help sb with sth 或help sb(to)do sth 为固定短语,其含义为“帮助某人做某事”,因此,答案为B项。A项for“为了”,C项on“在 …上”,D项by“凭借”,均不合题意。句意:安经常放学后帮助我学数学。 【点评】本题重点考查help的用法。易错点是介词搭配不正确。做此题要从help…with…的词组入手。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词短语would you mind的用法。Would you mind后跟名词或doing形式,含义为“你介意做某事吗?”,因此,come应用coming形式,答案为C项。句意:—尼克,你介意从浴室里出来吗?—对不起,我不会待太久。 【点评】本题重点和难点体现在would you mind后跟doing形式而不是do原形。做题要牢记这一点。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语动词区别。A项belong to“属于”,B项happen to“碰巧发生”,C项depend on“依靠、依据”,D项concentrate on“集中(注意力)于…”。句意:—我们明天去野餐吗?—据天气而定。由句意可知,C项合题意。 【点评】本题重点考查常用词组的区别。难点和易错点都是词组的辨析,因此平时多积累一些常用词组。 7、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查常用句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句意:让人们学习团队精神是很重要的。 根据句意,C项正确。 【点评】本题考查的这一句式是中学阶段常用句式,难点在于for sb和of sb的区别,学生应掌握for sb是对于某人来说而of sb是指某人的品质、性格等。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语动词区别。A项take after“(从外貌或性格上)像”,B项take up“拿起、占据”,C项take care of“照顾”,D项take care“小心、当心”。句意:这个女孩太小了,她现在不能自己照顾自己。由句意可知,C项合题意。 【点评】本题重点考查take的词组辨析。易错点在于take care of 还是take care是“照顾”的意思。平时要学会区别相似的短语。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语动词区别。A项in order“妥当的”,B项in order to“为了”,后跟动词原形。C项in order that“为了”,后跟句子,即目的状语从句,D项so that“以便于”,后跟句子,即目的状语从句。句意:为了按时到学校,这些孩子们早晨很早就忙活了,因为他们的学校离家很远。由句意可知,B项合题意。 【点评】本题重点考查表示“为了”的词组。易错点在于区别in order to和in order that。解题应先观察跟的是动词原形还是句子,因为in order to跟动词原形而in order that后跟句子。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可以相当于特殊疑问词+to do sth,例如,I don't know how to do it=I don't know how I can do it.(我不知道怎样做这件事),因此可以排除A项和B项,D项应改为“which one I should choose”,故答案为C项。句意:—你最喜欢哪种车?—我现在不能决定。我真的不知道应该选哪种。 【点评】本题重点考查疑问词+不定式结构。易错点是疑问词和不定式的顺序。“疑问词+不定式”这一形式要记清。 11、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The +比较级…,The+比较级….句意:李老师让我们记住:我们越仔细,我们犯的错误会越少。根据句意可知,A项合题意。 【点评】本题重点考查“越…就越…”的表达形式。解题应从比较级入手,要记住The +比较级…,The+比较级….。 12、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】can用于疑问句和否定句中表示请求许可,could是can的过去式,语气比can更委婉。句意:—我能试穿橱窗里的那些鞋子吗?—对不起,他们恰巧在出售。根据句意可排除A项和D项。can的否定形式是can't,而不是couldn't,由此可排除B项,C项正确。 【点评】重点考查情态动词can的用法,易错点是can的否定回答。解此类题要根据句意来判断。 四、选词或短语填空(每词或短语只能用一次) 13、 【答案】 (1)take (2)already (3)fall ill (4)fair (5)depend on (6)important (7)As a result 【解析】【分析】本题考查单词的识记和翻译能力。因为每词限用一次,必要时可用排除法。 (1)句意:你能帮我带走垃圾吗? (2)句意:这个男孩知道自己犯了什么错误,因此你不必责备他了。 (3)句意:外面冷,出门穿上大衣,否则你会生病的。 (4)句意:不允许酒驾太公平了。 (5)句意:这个男孩不靠任何人,但他英语学得很好。 (6)句意:你认为保持衣服干净整洁很重要吗? (7)句意:在过去,许多人整天努力工作,结果,有些人身体状况很差。 【点评】本题考查单词的识记和翻译能力。做题时在于掌握词意和注意时态。 五、把下列句子中画线部分的短语译成汉语 14、 【答案】 (1)打扫起居室 (2)花费….在….上 (3)帮助… 做…. (4)照顾 (5)长大 (6)使她的卧室保持干净整洁 (7)为了 【解析】【分析】本题考查单词的识记和翻译能力。 【点评】本题考查了常用词spend、help等构成的短语。易错点是keep的用法。做题时要了解keep+宾语+宾补(形容词、名词)等。 六、根据汉语完成句子 15、 【答案】 (1)invite;to (2)keep;quiet (3)depends;on (4)it;is;possible (5)As;a;result (6)The;faster;the;more (7)It's;not;enough;only;to 【解析】【分析】 (1)本题考查invite构成的动词短语invite sb to do sth含义为“邀请某人做某事”。 (2)本题考查keep+名词/形容词,其含义为“保持某种状态”。 (3)本题考查动词短语depend on含义为“依靠、依赖、取决于”。而且,注意短语作主语看成单数,因此,谓语动词depend on要用第三人称单数形式。(4)本题考查常用句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。 (5)本题考查固定短语as a result,其含义为“因此,结果…”,后跟句子。 (6)本题考查“越…就越…”的表达形式:The +比较级…,The+比较级….因此,fast用比较级形式faster, much用比较级形式more。 (7)本题考查常用句式It be(not) adj (for sb) to do sth,意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。句中It做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。 【点评】本题重点考查了常用词invite、depend、keep等构成的短语。易错点是句式It be adj (for sb) to do sth和“越…就越…”的表达形式。解此类题时,要先看句意,再确定时态。 七、句型转换 16、 【答案】 (1)spent;on (2)does

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