专题09完形填空专练（解析版）（人教版）.docx

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题09 完形填空专练 （一） Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I ___1___ that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s ___2___ to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have the basic sense of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly ___3___ he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed ___4___. He just did not have any inborn ability.    I only knew his mother from distance as she dropped Robby off or waited in her old car to ___5___ him up. She always waved and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby ___6___ coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was ___7___.    Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the music show ___8___ Robby came and asked me if he could be in it. “Miss Hondorf I will just go to ___9___!” He said.    The night for the show came. The high school gym was ____10____ with parents, friends and relatives. The show went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was ____11____ when he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No. 21 in C Major. I was not ____12____ what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so ____13____ that everyone rose to applaud (为……鼓掌) him. In tears I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How’d you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf ... I kept on ____14____ at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, in fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf, so tonight was the ____15____ time she ever heard me play ...” 1．A．imagine B．prefer C．think D．wish 2．A．dream B．idea C．need D．plan 3．A．meeting B．lesson C．test D．show 4．A．successful B．hopeless C．wonderful D．useless 5．A．take B．put C．pick D．hold 6．A．finished B．stopped C．broke D．ended 7．A．sick B．tired C．deaf D．unhappy 8．A．when B．as C．while D．since 9．A．succeed B．learn C．listen D．play 10．A．seated B．held C．filled D．mixed 11．A．angry B．certain C．disappointed D．surprised 12．A．pleased with B．interested in C．excited for D．ready for 13．A．carefully B．wonderfully C．differently D．hard 14．A．listening B．practicing C．training D．learning 15．A．first B．last C．worst D．best 【答案】 1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．B7．A8．A9．D10．C11．D12．D13．B14．B15．A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一个钢琴学生罗比和他母亲之间感人的故事。 1．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。 imagine想象；prefer更喜欢；think认为；wish希望。根据“students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby”可知“学生们从小就开始学习”是作者的想法，用think符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我认为学生应该从小就开始学习，我向罗比解释了这一点，但罗比说，听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。 dream梦想；idea主意；need需要；plan计划。根据“My mom’s going to hear me play some day.”可推出罗比学习弹钢琴是为了妈妈的梦想。故选A。 3．句意：然而，他仍然坚持下去，在每周的课结束时，他总是说：“有一天我妈妈会听到我弹琴的。” meeting会议；lesson课；test测试；show展示。根据“Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.”可推出是每周课程结束时。故选B。 4．句意：但似乎没有希望。 successful成功的；hopeless没有希望的；wonderful精彩的；useless没用的。根据“He just did not have any inborn ability.”可知作者认为罗比没什么天赋，完成妈妈的梦想是没什么希望的。故选B。 5．句意：我只在他母亲送罗比回家或者开着她的旧车来接他的时候才认识她。 take带走；put放；pick摘，采；hold握住。根据“waited in her old car”可知是来接罗比，pick sb. up“接某人”。故选C。 6．句意：然后有一天罗比不再来上我们的课了。 finished完成；stopped停止；broke破坏；ended结束。根据“He telephoned me”可知停止上课了。故选B。 7．句意：他打电话给我说他母亲病了。 sick生病的；tired累的；deaf聋的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Remember I told you my mom was sick?”可知罗比告诉作者他母亲病了。故选A。 8．句意：几个星期后，当我在为学生们准备音乐节目时，罗比过来问我他是否可以参加。 when当……时；as因为；while当……时；since自从。根据“Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the music show ... Robby came and asked me if he could be in it.”可知此处表示当某事发生时，某人正在做什么，从句是短暂性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：霍道夫小姐，我要去演奏了！ succeed成功；learn学会；listen听；play演奏。根据“His fingers were light on the keys. He played ...”可知罗比要上台演奏。故选D。 10．句意：高中体育馆挤满了家长、朋友和亲戚。 seated坐下；held容纳；filled充满；mixed混合。be filled with“充满”，此处指体育管理挤满了人。故选C。 11．句意：当他说他选择了莫扎特的C大调第21号协奏曲时，我感到很惊讶。 angry生气的；certain必定的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No. 21 in C Major”可知选的是名曲，让作者惊讶。故选D。 12．句意：我对接下来听到的事毫无准备。 pleased with对……感到满意；interested in对……有兴趣；excited for为……兴奋；ready for对……有适合准备。根据“In tears I ran up on stage, ‘Oh, Robby! How’d you do it?’ ”可知罗比的演奏出乎作者意料，作者没有丝毫准备。故选D。 13．句意：他演奏得太棒了，大家都站起来为他鼓掌。 carefully小心地；wonderfully极好地；differently不同地；hard努力地。根据“everyone rose to applaud him”可知大家都站起来鼓掌，应是因为他演奏的太好了。故选B。 14．句意：我一直在家练习。 listening听；practicing练习；training训练；learning学习。根据“He played so ... that everyone rose to applaud him.”及“kept on”可推出要解释因为坚持练习才演奏得这么好。故选B。 15．句意：并且……她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏…… first第一；last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据“she was born deaf”可知天生耳聋，去世的灵魂第一次听到罗比演奏。故选A。 （二） Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.    Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ___16___ medical worker. When the novel coronavirus pneumonias(新冠病毒) ___17___ in late December, 2019. Li joined the expert group on January 18th, 2020. and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease. As soon as the team found that the new virus can be ___18___ from person to person, Li bravely suggested that Wuhan should be locked down ___19___. At that time, experts still knew ___20___ about the novel coronavirus spread. Li said that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency condition. Li cared about ___21___ more than millions of people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her ___22___ to the central government again. It was accepted the next day and proven to be effective(有效) later. On February 1st, Li’s medical team ___23___ Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was ready for their aids to Wuhan, ___24___ directly for Renming Hospital of Wuhan university to start their work. “We can bring our experience to Wuhan. And we hope that sick patients can be ___25___ in a timely manner” she told China News. But the hard work made her have very little time to ___26___. When a picture of her exhausted (筋疲力竭)face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users ___27___, expressing concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real ___28___ who has devoted herself to public health”___29___ Li smiled and said, “I am in good health, and continued to race against time,” according to China News. Any job well done must have been ___30___ by a person who is fully devoted. Li devoted herself to her work. No wonder many called her a female fighter on the front line. 16．A．ordinary B．active C．excellent D．important 17．A．set out B．come out C．broke out D．worked out 18．A．talked B．spread C．checked D．spoke 19．A．at times B．on time C．in time D．all time 20．A．much B．more C．many D．little 21．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 22．A．money B．advice C．gifts D．answers 23．A．off B．for C．in D．from 24．A．heading B．getting C．agreeing D．calling 25．A．treated B．explained C．avoided D．turned 26．A．waste B．sleep C．smile D．exercise 27．A．teared B．jumped C．changed D．doubted 28．A．actress B．hero C．inventor D．patient 29．A．As B．So C．And D．But 30．A．written down B．looked down C．carried out D．taken away 【答案】 16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D21．C22．B23．D24．A25．A26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C 【解析】 本文主要讲述了李兰娟教授在新冠病毒爆发期间致力于公共卫生事业，被称为前线女战士。 16．句意：尽管她是中国流行病学的领军人物，但她认为自己只是一名普通的医务工作者。 ordinary普通的；active积极的；excellent优秀的；important重要的。由句首的Despite可知后半句与前半句形成对比，故李兰娟把自己当作一名普通的医务工作者，故选A。 17．句意：2019年12月底，新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，李兰娟于2020年1月18日加入专家组并前往武汉抗击疾病。 set out出发；come out出现；broke out爆发；worked out计算出。根据时间节点“in late December, 2019”可知是新冠病毒爆发的时间，故选C。 18．句意：团队一发现这种新病毒能在人和人之间传播，李兰娟就勇敢的建议武汉应该及时封锁。 talked谈话；spread传播；checked检查；spoke发言。根据“ from person to person”可知是说新冠病毒人人传播，故选B。 19．句意：团队一发现这种新病毒能在人和人之间传播，李兰娟就勇敢的建议武汉应该及时封锁。 at times有时；on time准时；in time及时；all time全部时间。根据“Wuhan should be locked down”可知应该是及时封锁，故选C。 20．句意：在那时，专家们仍然对新冠病毒的传播知道的很少。 much很多；more更多；many很多；little很少。根据“still”并结合当时为疫情初期可推测是知道的很少，故选D。 21．句意：李兰娟关心的不过是这个城市和整个国家的数百万人。 anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。“nothing more than“仅仅，只不过是”，此处指李兰娟只关心这个城市和整个国家的数百万人，故选C。 22．句意：她再次向中央政府提交了她的建议。 money金钱；advice建议；gifts礼物；answers回答。根据“It was accepted the next day”可知此处是提交建议，故选B。 23．句意：2月1日，来自杭州树兰医院的李兰娟的医疗队准备好了支援武汉，直接前往武汉大学人民医院开始工作。 off离开；for为了；in在……里面；from来自。根据“Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou”可知是来自杭州树兰医院，故选D。 24．句意：2月1日，来自杭州树兰医院的李兰娟的医疗队准备好了支援武汉，直接前往武汉大学人民医院开始工作。 heading朝……前进；getting得到；agreeing同意；calling打电话。head for“前往”，此处指前往武汉大学人民医院开始工作，故选A。 25．句意：我们希望病人能得到及时的治疗 treated治疗；explained解释；avoided避免；turned转向。根据主语及助动词“sick patients can be ”可知是病人能得到治疗，故选A。 26．句意：但是艰难的工作使得她几乎没有时间睡觉。 waste浪费；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；exercise锻炼。根据“When a picture of her exhausted (筋疲力竭)face was posted on the Internet”可知她几乎没有时间睡觉导致筋疲力竭，故选B。 27．句意：当一张她筋疲力竭的面容的照片被发布在网上时，很多网友落泪了，表达了对她健康的关心。 teared流泪；jumped跳；changed改变；doubted质疑。根据“ expressing concerns about her health”可知是网友感动到流泪，故选A。 28．句意：李兰娟是一个致力于公共卫生事业的真正的英雄。 actress女演员；hero英雄；inventor发明家；patient画家。根据“who has devoted herself to public health”可知她是一个真正的英雄，故选B。 29．但是李兰娟笑着说：“我身体很好，继续和时间赛跑，”根据中国新闻报道。 As作为；So所以；And并且；But但是。根据“I am in good health, and continued to race against time,”可知此处与上文网友的关心形成对比，表转折，故选D。 30．句意：任何一项出色的工作都必须由一个全身心投入的人来完成。 written down写下；looked down轻视；carried out执行；taken away拿走。根据“Any job well done must have been”可知是工作被完成，故选C。 （三） We went to an animal shelter to adopt(收养) puppy, but in reality, it was the puppy who adopted us. ____31____ we looked into the cage, small, three-month-old-beagle(小猎兔狗) puppy began wagging(摇摆) her tail. She ____32____ to say, “Oh, you’re the family I’ve been looking for!” And for the next fifteen years, Puddin’ (we named her Puddin’ because she was as ____33____ as a pudding dessert) became part of our ____34____.    Pet ownership has always been ____35____ in Western countries. Now, China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs. It now ranks No. 3 in the ____36____ for pet ownership. The pet industry(产业), which sells food and toys as well as grooming(刷洗梳毛)