新目标版英语八年级下册Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？（SectionA）.docx

新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（Section A） 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 (1)I don't like ________（沙漠）. (2)The river is very d________. Don't swim in it. (3)The p________ of China is the largest in the world. (4)The tree is about 133 m________ tall. (5)His dream was to be an actor and at last he ________（成功）. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)India is an old country. It's as ________ (ancient) as China. (2)Is there anything new in ________ (today) newspaper? (3)The Great Wall was ________ (protect) China. (4)Many people lost their ________ (life) in the accident. (5)There are many ________ (tour) in Beijing every year. 三、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空 3、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空 protect     achieve     Japan     include     nature (1)Work hard, and you can ________ your dream. (2)The tourists are from ________. (3)I love the beautiful ________. (4)We should ________ our only mother -- the earth. (5)The team ________ 12 players. 四、单选题 4、___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world. A、The, the B、A, a C、The；a 5、—When and where were you born? —I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou. A、on; on B、in; in C、on; in D、in, on 6、This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size. A、on B、at C、of D、in 7、Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister. A、tall B、taller C、the tallest 8、—Do you know Lin Shuhao? —Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA. A、popular B、more popular C、the most popular 9、We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves. A、to help B、helping C、helped D、to help 10、There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的). A、many too B、too much C、so many D、so much 11、The students want to challenge ___________. A、them B、they C、themselves D、himself 12、With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world. A、arrive B、arrive to C、get D、reach 13、I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________. A、much useful B、more useful C、the most useful D、a little useful 14、—How tall he is! —Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class. A、tall B、taller C、the tallest D、tallest 15、___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li. A、When B、Unless C、Even though D、As if 16、China has ___________ population in the world. A、more B、the most C、larger D、the largest 17、___________ the boy is four, he can draw well. A、Although B、So C、Because of D、Because 18、You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing! A、a little more B、too much C、much too D、much less 五、根据要求完成句子 19、根据要求完成句子 (1)Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）    ________ ________ is Qomolangma? (2)The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. （对画线部分提问）   ________ ________ the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma? (3)Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句） Lucy is ________ ________ ________ Lily. (4)Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句） Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world. (5)China has about 1.3 billion people.（对画线部分提问）   ________ the ________ of China? 六、根据汉语完成句子 20、根据汉语完成句子 (1)正如我知道的，他很友好。  ________ ________ ________ I know, he is kind. (2)喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。 The Himalayas ________ ________ the southwestern part of China. (3)当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。 When they are ________ ________ ________ ________, they get nervous. (4)当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。 As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard ________ ________ ________ air. (5)世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。 One of the ________ ________ ________ ________ is mountain climbing. 七、英汉互译 21、英汉互译 (1)就像你看到的，长城又高又宽。 ________ (2)中国是最古老的国家之一。 ________ (3)Why do so many climbers risk their lives? ________ (4)We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ________ (5)日本比加拿大小得多。 ________ 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 22、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The clothes in this shop are the ________ (cheap) in the city.2 (2)China is one of the ________ (old) countries in the world. (3)Shanghai is ________ (big) city in China. (4)The book is much ________ (interesting) than that one. (5)They want to finish the work with fewer people and ________ (little) money. (6)Mike is ________ (heavy) of all the boys. (7)The Yellow River is the second ________  (long) river in China. (8)Tom works as ________  (careful) as his brother. (9)Of the two bags, the brown one is ________ (expensive). (10)The higher the mountain is, the ________ (thin) the air is. 九、 完形填空 十、 根据上下文，补全对话 23、根据上下文，补全对话 A: Feel free to ask me anything about the rivers in China. B: ________ A: Ah, it's the Yangtze River. B: ________ A: It's about 6,300 kilometers long. B: Is it also the longest one in the world? A: No.________ B: What about the Yellow River? A: ________ B: Oh, do you know how long it is? A: ________ 十一、任务型阅读 24、任务型阅读     Do you know anything about the Great Wall? I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.     The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world. The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.     The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.     There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country. (1)文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________ A、地标，里程碑 B、记号 C、土地标记 (2)What is the most famous part of the Great Wall?   ________ (3)How long is the Great Wall?   ________ (4)把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。   ________ (5)给短文拟个标题。   ________ 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1、 【答案】 （1）desert （2）deep （3）population （4）meters （5）succeeded 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据句意：我不喜欢沙漠。desert是不可数名词，故填desert。 （2）根据句意：这条河非常深不要在里面游泳。故填deep。 （3）根据句意：中国的人口在世界上是最多的。故填population。 （4）根据句意：这棵树大约133米高。故填meters。 （5）根据句子分析应该用动词，前面是一般过去时，后面也应用一般过去时，故填succeeded。句意：他的梦想是成为一名演员并且最后他成功了。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）ancient （2）today's （3）to protect （4）lives （5）tourists 【解析】【分析】（1）as…as中间跟形容词原级，故填ancient。句意：印度是一个古老的国家。它和中国一样古老。 （2）考查名词所有格。句意：在今天的报纸上有新东西吗？故填today's。 （3）考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：长城是用来保卫中国的。 （4）lose one's life 失去性命；主语many people是复数，life是可数名词，故填lives。句意：很多人在这次事故中失去了性命。 （5）根据句子分析句中少的是主语，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。句意：北京每年有许多游客。 三、选择方框内的词并用其适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）achieve （2）Japan （3）nature （4）protect （5）includes 【解析】【分析】 （1）achieve one's dream实现梦想。句意：努力工作你能实现你的梦想。故填achieve。 （2）根据句意分析此处填一个地点名词。句意：这些游客来自日本。故填Japan。 （3）根据句子分析需要名词。句意：我爱美丽的大自然。故填nature。 （4）should是情态动词，后面应跟动词原形。句意：我们应该保护我们唯一的母亲—地球。故填protect. （5）主语是第三人称单数，故填includes。句意：这个队有12名队员。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查定冠词的用法；句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the，故选A。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；具体到哪一天用介词on，在地点前面用in，故选C。句意：—你出生在什么时间在哪儿？—我1988年10月1日出生在苏州。 6、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查简单介词；A. on 在……上面；B. at 在……地点（小地方）；C. of ……的；D. in在……方面，在……里面；句意：这个公园在规模方面是5000平方公里。根据句意，故选D。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查形容词原级；A. tall 高的；B. taller 更高的；C. the tallest最高的；句意：刘颖和她的姐姐一样高。as……as中间跟形容词的原级，故选A。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. popular 受欢迎的；B. more popular 比较受欢迎的； C. the most popular最受欢迎的；句意：“你知道林书豪吗？”“是的。他是NBA里最受欢迎的篮球队员之一。”one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，故选C。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的动名词；give up后跟动名词；句意：我们从不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选B。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。 11、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查反身代词；A. them 他们（宾格）；B. they他们（主格）；C. themselves他们自己；D. himself他自己；句意：学生们想挑战他们自己。根据句意，故选C。 12、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析；A. arrive 到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；B. arrive to无此短语；C. get得到，与to连用时为到达； D. reach到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意：在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落。every corner of the world.是地点，应用reach，故选D。 13、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. much useful 无此形式；B. more useful更有用；C. the most useful最有用的；D. a little useful无此形式；句意：我有几本词典。他们之中，这本英语词典是最有用的。根据句意，故选C。 14、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的；D. tallest最高的；句意：“他多么高啊！”“是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。”句中有than，应该用比较级，故选B。 15、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. When 当……时候；B. Unless 除非；C. Even though 尽管；D. As if好像；句意：尽管这件上衣旧了，但是穿在李老师身上它仍然很好看。根据句意，故选C。 16、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级；A. more 更多；B. the most最多；C. larger更大的；D. the largest最大的；句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。形容人口的“多”用large，再根据句意，故选D。 17、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析；A. Although 尽管；B. So因此，所以；C. Because of 由于，因为（后跟短语）；D. Because因为（后跟句子）；句意：尽管这个男孩4岁，但是他能画得很好。根据句意，故选A。 18、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. a little more 多一点；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. much too实在太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. much less少得多；句意：你太文静了。我多么希望你能外向一点啊！根据句意，故选A。 五、根据要求完成句子 19、 【答案】 （1）How①high （2）Who①were （3）as①tall②as （4）higher①any②othe （5）What's①population 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查对画线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。 （2）考查对画线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。 （3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall