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专题12 短文填空专练(人教版).docx
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专题12 短文填空专练人教版 专题 12 短文 填空 人教版
更多资料添加微信号:DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺:优尖升教育 网址: 八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练 专题12 短文填空专练 一、首字母填空 (一) Only mother love is true love. It gives everybody every thing all her life. When you are still a baby, mother look after you as well as p___1___. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about h___2___. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e___3___ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. O___4___ cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w___5___ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with l___6___ breakfast, she always feels w___7___ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and s___8___ much money on your school things. When you do w___9___ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r____10____, what true love that is in the world! We’ll remember mother love forever! 【答案】 1.(p)ossible2.(h)erself3.(e)nough4.(O)n5.(w)aiting6.(l)ittle7.(w)orried8.(s)pends9.(w)ell10.(r)eceive 【解析】 本文主要讲述了母爱是世界上最真实,伟大的爱,并且详细阐述了在一个人成长的过程中,母爱是如何伴随着我们。 1.句意:当你还是个婴儿时,母亲会尽可能地照顾你。根据“as well as”结合首字母提示可知,此处指as well as possible“尽可能地”。故填(p)ossible。 2.句意:当你生病时,她日夜照顾你,忘记了她自己。根据“she looks after you day and night and forgets about”结合首字母提示可知,此处主宾同一人,使用反身代词。故填(h)erself。 3.句意:当你长大到可以上学时,妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。根据“When you are old e…to go to school”结合首字母提示可知,此处指be old enough to do“足够的大去做”。故填(e)nough。 4.句意:在寒冷的冬天,她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“cold winter days”结合首字母提示可知,此处在具体某一天前使用介词on。故填(O)n。 5.句意:她总是站在风中等你放学回来。根据“She always stands in the wind w…for you”结合首字母提示可知,此处指wait for sb.“等待某人”,此处使用现在分词作状语。故填(w)aiting。 6.句意:当你没吃什么早饭就匆匆离家上学时,她总是在家里为你担心。根据“hurry to leave home for school”结合首字母提示可知,此处指基本上没有吃什么早饭。little+不可数名词。故填(l)ittle。 7.句意:当你没吃什么早饭就匆匆离家上学时,她总是在家里为你担心。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school with l…breakfast”结合首字母提示可知,此处指担心,feel worried about“感到担心”。故填(w)orried。 8.句意:她通常知道你的学习情况,并在你的学习用品上花了很多钱。根据“much money on your school things”结合首字母提示可知,此处指spend money on sth.“在某事上花钱”。本句为一般现在时,主语为She,使用动词的第三人称单数。故填(s)pends。 9.句意:当你在学校表现出色时,你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“you will see the brightest smile on her face”结合首字母提示可知,此处指表现出色,使用副词well修饰实义动词。故填(w)ell。 10.句意:母亲总是愿意把她所有的一切都给她的孩子,而不是图回报,这世上有多么真挚的爱啊!根据“Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to r…”结合首字母提示可知,为receive“接受”,此处指不图回报。空前为不定式符号to,此处使用动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 (二) China is a nation (民族) of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If f___11___ visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea f___12___ you and serves you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you f___13___ lonely. At the same time, other family members will be b___14___ preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat t___15___ guests with a big meal. They always present m___16___ food than the guests can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to e___17___. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a w___18___ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to makeyou feel at home. As you f___19___ eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese c____20____ and tradition. 【答案】 11.(f)oreigners12.(f)or13.(f)eel14.(b)usy15.(t)heir16.(m)ore17.(e)at18.(w)estern19.(f)inish20.(c)ulture 【解析】 本文主要讲述了中国人热情好客。 11.句意:如果外国人访问一个中国家庭,他们会对他们作为客人受到的热情感到惊讶。根据空后的“visit a Chinese family”可知,应该是外国人访问中国家庭,由后文的“they will be”可知,空缺处应该填的是可数名词复数foreigners“外国人”,故填(f)oreigners。 12.句意:当你访问一个中国家庭时,主人通常会为你泡茶,给你饼干或糖果等零食。根据空前的“makes tea”和空后的“you”可知,应该是为你泡茶,make tea for sb“为某人泡茶”,故填(f)or。 13.句意:家里也会有人和你聊天,永远不会让你感到孤独。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you”可知,应该是不会让你感到孤独,“let”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式,所以空缺处用feel“感觉”,故填(f)eel。 14.句意:同时,其他家庭成员也会忙着为你准备一顿饭。根据空后的“preparing a meal for you”以及固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”可知,应该是其他家庭成员忙着给你准备饭,故填(b)usy。 15.句意:中国人用一顿大餐来招待他们的客人。根据“Chinese people”和“guests with a big meal”可知,应该是招待他们的客人,用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,故填(t)heir。 16.句意:他们提供的食物总是比客人吃得多。根据空后的“food than the guests can eat”可知,应该是提供给客人多于他们能吃掉的食物,所以空缺处用more“更多”,故填(m)ore。 17.句意:吃饭时,客人必须第一个吃。根据“At table”可知,应该是客人第一个吃,eat“吃”,故填(e)at。 18.句意:也许让西方客人最惊讶的一件事就是中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物。根据后文的“which won’t happen in Western countries”可知,空缺处应该指的是西方客人,western意为“西方的”,故填(w)estern。 19.句意:当你吃完时,主人通常会说“你好像没吃多少,再吃点”。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more”可知,应该是吃完时,动词finish意为“完成”,故填(f)inish。 20.句意:热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。根据空前的“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese”和空后的“and tradition”可知,热情好客是中国文化和传统的部分,名词culture“文化”,故填(c)ulture。 (三) Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger. Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w____21____ as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l____22____ because of hunger every day. S____23____ then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a____24____. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w____25____ he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It p____26____ 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s____27____. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c____28____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s____29____ is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r_____30_____ the great man. 【答案】 21.(w)orked22.(l)ives23.(S)ince24.(a)ccident25.(w)hat26.(p)roduced27.(s)uccess28.(c)alled29.(s)econd30.(r)emember 【解析】 本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究杂交水稻的经历。 21.句意:从西南农业学院毕业后,他在湖南一所农业学校当老师。根据“as a teacher…”可知,此处是短语work as“作为……而工作”,讲的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked。故填(w)orked。 22.句意:袁每天都看到许多人因为饥饿而失去生命。根据后面“because of hunger”可知,此处是表达“因为饥饿而失去生命”,是短语lose one’s life,空前是their,所以用life的复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 23.句意:从那时起,他就开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据后面“he has done research”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时用for+时间段或since+过去时间点,then是过去时间点,所以用since,故填(S)ince。 24.句意:1964年,他偶然发现了一种天然的杂交水稻。根据空前by及首字母可知,此处是短语by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。 25.句意:袁对他的发现感到兴奋。此处是宾语从句,discovered缺少宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语成分。故填(w)hat。 26.句意:它的每单位产量比普通单位高出20%。根据后面“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知,这一进步使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者,所以此处是表达“生产”做句子的谓语,句子是一般过去时,所以用动词的过去式produced。故填(p)roduced。 27.句意:第二年,他取得了巨大的成功。根据“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”可知,此处表达这是巨大的成功,用名词形式success。故填(s)uccess。 28.句意:他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。根据后面“the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.”可知,他被叫做“杂交水稻之父”,be called“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。 29.句意:第二,全世界都可以种植他开发的水稻,世界上所有的人都不饿。根据前面的“the first dream is that…”可知,此处是说他的第二个梦想。故填(s)econd。 30.句意:让我们记住这位伟人。根据文章介绍袁隆平的伟大事迹可知,此处是表达“让我们记住这位伟人”,remember“记住”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式。故填(r)emember。 (四) Do you have a great voice? Have you ever t___31___ about becoming a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be e___32___ but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the f___33___ are usual ways to start. Intern (实习) . It’s a hard job. U___34___, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w___35___ pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can’t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to p___36___ the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ g___37___ sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some e___38___. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is the late shift (晚班). In o___39___ words, you may be on a____40____ from 1 am to 5 am, but you will get more practice. 【答案】 31.(t)hought32.(e)xciting33.(f)ollowing34.(U)nluckily35.(w)ithout36.(p)rovide37.(g)ets38.(e)xperience 39.(o)ther40.(a)ir 【解析】 本文主要介绍了如何成为一名电台的音乐节目主持人。 31.句意:你有没有想过成为一名电台音乐节目主持人?think about“考虑”,此处是现在完成时,因此用think的过去分词,故填(t)hought。 32.句意:音乐节目主持人的工作是令人兴奋的,但也需要经验。根据句意和首字母e可知,连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示这份工作需要经验,but前表示这份工作很好,令人兴奋,exciting“令人兴奋的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,故填(e)xciting。 33.句意:如果你想要成为一名音乐节目主持人,以下是开始的常用方法。根据“Intern (实习), Events, Fill in (替补)”和首字母f可知,下面是成为音乐节目主持人的方法,following“以下的”,是形容词,故填(f)ollowing。 34.句意:不幸的是,大多数电台工作人员都是从实习开始的。根据后文的“most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours w…pay.”可知,电台的实习生工作很长时间不付钱,这是不幸的事,修饰整个句子,用副词,unluckily“不幸的是”,故填(U)nluckily。 35.句意:这意味着长时间无薪工作。根据前文的“most radio station workers start as an intern.”和首字母w可知,作为电台实习生是没有工资的,without“没有”,故填(w)ithout。 36.句意:婚礼、派对和特殊场合都需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐和一些欢笑。根据首字母p和句意可知,这些特殊场合需要音乐节目主持人来提供音乐,provide“提供”,是动词,位于动词不定式符号to后,用动词原形,故填(p)rovide。 37.句意:所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了,你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her”可知,你可以代替他,应表示他生病了,根据首字母g可知,此处为get sick“生病”,主语the main DJ是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(g)ets。 38.句意:所以如果主要的音乐节目主持人生病了,你可以代替他或她来获得一些经验。根据“you can fill in for him or her to get”和首字母e,可知,你替补主要的音乐节目主持人,可以获得一些经验,experience“经验”,是不可数名词,故填(e)xperience。 39.句意:换句话说,你可能从凌晨1点到5点都在直播,

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