【期末试题】11. 人教版八年级英语上册（附答案）.doc

八年级上学期期末英语测试题 （满分100分 时间100分钟） （请将第一卷答案按照题号顺序写在答卷纸上） 第一卷(50分) 一、听力 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话听两遍） 1. What is Mark’s favorite animal? A B C 2. How is Andy going to Xiamen? A B C 3. Where would Sam like to go? A B C 4. What is Tom most interested in? A B C 5. What will the weather be like next Sunday? A B C 6. What does the man want? A. A white skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A yellow shirt. 7. Where’s Jill’s grandmother? A. At the store. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 8. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from? A. Mary B. Lily C. Lucy 9. What is Daniel doing? A. He is asking Tony for help. B. He is helping Tony. C. He is repairing the computer. 10. How old is Jack? A.11 years old B. 13 years old C. 15 years old B) 听下面一段对话，回答11---12小题（听两遍） 11. How long will Mary stay in London? A. 12 days. B. 16 days. C. 18 days. 12. Why can’t the man go back to London? A. Because he has emails to send. B. Because he needs to look after John. C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies. C) 听一篇短文，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Weather Report Beijing 13 and cold Hong Kong There’s beautiful 14 New York Sunny, but there’s a strong wind 15 Sydney Rainy 13. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 14. A. sunshine B. wind C. cloud 15. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 二、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Yancheng Nature Reserve is ________ ideal home for red-crowned cranes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Winter days are full of snow. In this sentence, snow rhymes (押韵)with _______. A. away B. grow C. showers D. ground 18. Why does Liu Tao look all day long? A. sleepy B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 19. The film star is very funny. He always makes us__________ in his movies. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. to laugh 20. You must be very tired. Why not ___________a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 21. --- What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying? --- He told me ______ my purse in the bicycle basket. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t put B. not put C. didn’t put D. not to put 22. We call the baby panda Xi Wang. Which is the correct sentence structure? A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+DO 23. Jim TV when his father returned home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 24. Which is not a natural disaster? A. A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan. B. A flood washed away the village. C. A car crashed into a tree. D. A sandstorm hit Beijing. 25. When we see a house on fire, we should call _________first. A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 122 26. 90% of the boys in our class __________ playing basketball. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy 27. The horse is standing with its eyes closed. It may _________. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. be sleeping 28. The Chinese government has made laws to _________ wildlife. A. prevent B. protect C. provide D. prepare 29. The children stood under the big tree, ________. A. sing and dance B. sang and danced C. singing and dancing D. to sing and dance 30. ---Which colour do leaves usually turn in spring? --- ________. A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow D. green 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a 31 family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband 32 food and clothes. But she failed. Her family was sometimes hungry. Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She was 33 it but she didn’t know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read，write and 34 at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some 35 for his family. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were 36 , so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and walked away. “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted 37 him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man 38 to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man showed 39 shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to 40 anything on it and went away. But his shoes were so different that he had to stop. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one. 31. A. happy B. lucky C. rich D. poor 32. A. much B. little C. enough D. many 33. A. afraid of B. sorry for C. useful to D. friendly to 34. A. play B. swim C. count D. sleep 35. A. books B. clothes C. shoes D. money 36. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new 37. A. under B. above C. in front of D. behind 38. A. liked B. agreed C. worried D. surprised 39. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 40. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Look at the cat on the left. Find anything strange? In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded (折着的), bent (弯曲) forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold”. The Scottish Fold has a round head and big eyes. Its neck and legs are short. They make it look very lovely. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears. There is a nickname（昵称）for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger(信使）of Peace”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different places, for example, at a noisy house or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily. Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to feel comfortable in the new place? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold, which is always sweet and friendly to others. 41. The Scottish Fold 　　　. A. is born with folded ears B. is born with straight ears C. always has folded ears D. always has straight ears 42. What does the Scottish Fold look like? A. It has no ears. B. Its neck and legs are long. C. It doesn’t look very lovely. D. It has a round head and big eyes. 43. Why do people name the Folds “Messenger of Peace”? A. Because their ears are folded. B. Because they look very cute. C. Because they can get on well with other animals. D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show. 44. What does get along well mean in Chinese? A. 友好相处 B. 互相打击 C. 互相促进 D. 进展顺利 45. According（根据）to the passage, what is the writer’s advice to us when we are in a new environment（环境）? A. We should have a nickname. B. We should learn from the cats. C. We should get along well with dogs. D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others. B A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps(脚步) and asked: “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way! 46. What did the boy do on the street? A. He so