人教版八年级英语（上）期末考试试卷（Unit1-Unit10）-解析版.docx

2020——2021学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （测试范围：Unit1﹣Unit3 总分：120分 测试时间：90分钟） 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 一 二 三 四 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子或对话，选择意思相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．What does Paul do yesterday afternoon? A． B． C． 【答案】B ( )2．What does Peter want to put in the salad? A． B． C． 【答案】A ( )3．What will Nancy be in ten years? A． B． C． 【答案】C ( )4．What animal does Mike plan to keep? A． B． C． 【答案】C ( )5．How could we solve the problem? A． B． C． 【答案】A 二、听录音，选择相应的句子。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6．A．No problem. B．It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】C ( )7．A．It rained a lot. B．It’s raining. C．It will be rainy. 【答案】C ( )8．A．Glad to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Have a wonderful time. 【答案】A ( )9．A．In ten years. B．An astronaut. C．On a space station. 【答案】B ( )10．A．I’ll do it at once. B．No, I don’t. C．Don’t tell me that. 【答案】A 三、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )11．Where is Steve going this month? A．To Canada. B．To America. C．To Australia. 【答案】A ( )12．Why is Mary unhappy? A．She lost her glue. B．Her computer doesn’t work. C．Jack used her glue without telling her. 【答案】C ( )13．What does the girl want Bob to do? A．Play tennis with her. B．Help her with her homework. C．Help her with her housework. 【答案】A ( )14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Where to have a party. B．When to have a party. C．How to have a party. 【答案】B ( )15．Where will Jenny work after school? A．In a factory. B．In an apartment. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )16．People will probably spend their vacations ________. A．on the moon B．on cool and quiet places C．on the space station ( )17．Some people may also live_________. A．on the moon B．under the sea C．in the sun ( )18．Women will have more free time because they won’t _________. A．do housework B．go to work C．look after babies ( )19．We will be able to do shopping when we are _______. A．at home B．away from home C．in shops ( )20．Children in the future can study ________. A．on the radio B．through the Internet C．with their partners 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 笔试部分（共100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） ( )21．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I'm not sure, but I'll buy her________. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我不确定，但是我会给她买一些特别的东西。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。此空所在句子是肯定句，排除C和D选项。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语，故选A。 ( )22．When you both get into trouble, don’t give up but cheer _________up. A．ourselves B．himself C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你们都处于麻烦中的时候，不要放弃，而要让你们自己振作起来。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“When you both”可知表达的是让你们自己振作起来，用反身代词yourselves。故选C。 ( )23．—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive. A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你去看电影了吗？——哦，没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道票太贵了。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据回答“no”和 “The tickets, you know, are too expensive.”可推断因为票太贵了，“我”几乎不去看电影。所以用表示否定意思的副词hardly。故选B。 ( )24．________ he has no arms or legs, ________ he can look after himself well. A．Although; but B．Because; / C．Although; / D．Because; so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然他没有手和腿，但他能很好地照顾自己。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。两句话构成让步关系，排除BD；又因为Although不与but连用，故选C。 ( )25．―Which of the two T-shirts do you like better? ―________ are OK. A．Each B．Either C．Both D．All 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你更喜欢哪一件？——两件都可以。 考查代词。Each两者及以上每一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，此处是两者中进行选择，根据谓语are可知，主语用复数形式，用Both，故选C。 ( )26．—Who sings ______ in your class? —Li Ming does. A．most beautifully B．most beautiful C．more beautifully D．more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在你班上谁唱得最好听？——李明。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in your class”表达在你的班上，是表示三者以上的比较，用最高级形式。动词“sing”用副词修饰，beautiful是形容词，beautifully是副词。空处填beautifully的最高级形式most beautifully。故选A。 ( )27．—What are you going to do this Sunday? —I plan __________ in the park with my family. A．to camp B．camping C．camp D．camped 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个星期天你打算干什么？——我计划和我的家人在公园里露营。 考查动词不定式作宾语。此处构成“plan to do sth”短语，意为“计划做某事”，故选A。 ( )28．____ an English party in our school this evening. A．There be B．There is going to be C．There will D．There is going have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天晚上我们学校有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型的将来时。There be 句型意为“某地有某物/某时有某事”，表客观存在；have意为“某人有某物”，表所属；从句意“我们学校有一个英语晚会”可知用there be句型；根据时间状语“this evening”，可知句子的时态为一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be；故选B。 ( )29．—Will you join Steve to watch the film, Captain Marvel? —What about you? If you don’t, _________. A．neither did he B．neither was I C．neither does he D．neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你愿意和史蒂夫一起去看电影吗，马维尔船长？——你呢？如果你不去，我也不会去。 考查倒装句。英语中倒装句的结构是“so/neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”；答句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来时，句中应用一般将来时的助动词will，故选D。 ( )30．Be careful with the scissors. They can be ________. A．danger B．dangerous C．in danger D．dangerously 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小心剪刀。它们可能很危险。 考查形容词。danger名词，危险；dangerous形容词，危险的；in danger介词短语，处于危险之中；dangerously副词，危险地，根据前面的“Be careful with the scissors”可知，应该说的是剪刀很危险，由“be”后面接形容词作表语，故选B。 ( )31．If we do nothing to protect giant pandas, there ________ no more giant pandas in the future. A．will have B．will has C．will be D．will be going to have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们不做任何事去保护大熊猫，将来就不会再有大熊猫了。 考查there be句型。表示“某地有某物”用“there be+名词”的句型，和have不能同时使用。选项A、B和D错误。根据“in the future”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用“will be”或“be going to”。空处填will be或are going to be。故选C。 ( )32．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。 ( )33．You can improve your English _________ practicing more. A．by B．with C．of D．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以通过更多的练习来提高你的英语。improve your English 提高你的英语；by +doing 表示通过某种方式。故选A。 ( )34．Let's _____ basketball after school. A．practice playing B．to practice playing C．practice to play D．practicing playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我们放学后练习篮球。 考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“Let's”是祈使句，接动词原形practice，表示“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 ( )35．Please add a tomato ______the sandwich. A．on B．in C．to D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请往三明治里加一个西红柿。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；to到；at在。“往……加……”是add...to...。故选C。 ( )36．— butter do we need for a sandwich? —Two teaspoons should be enough. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们做三明治需要多少奶油？——两勺应该足够了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或价格提问；How long多长/多长时间，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。此题考查对不可数名词butter的量的提问，用How much符合题意。故选B。 ( )37．—What makes you _________, dad? —It is _________ that there is no window in the room. A．surprised, surprise B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprising, surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，什么让你感到惊讶？——令人惊讶的是房间里竟然没有窗户。 考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，宾语you指人，用surprised表示人感到惊讶；再由“that there is no window in the room”可知答句指房间没窗户这个事实令人惊讶，用形容词surprising作表语。故选B。 ( )38．—________ —It’s Monday, May 2nd. A．What’s today? B．When is today? C．How’s today? D．How’s the weather today? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天几月几号，星期几？——今天是5月2日，星期一。 考查情景交际。What’s today?今天是几号，星期几？When is today?今天什么时候？How’s today?今天如何？How’s the weather today?今天天气怎么样？根据回答“It’s Monday, May 2nd.”可知，此处是询问几月几日、星期几，所以用What’s today?提问，故选A。 ( )39．________ she is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends. A．So B．Until C．Unless D．Though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然她还年轻，但她可以在周末帮妈妈做一些家务。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“she is still young”可知尽管年轻，但能帮忙做家务，主从句是让步关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 ( )40．You won’t pass your exams ________ you work harder. A．when B．if C．unless D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则考试会不及格。 考查条件状语从句。when当……的时候；if 如果；unless 除非，如果不；after在……之后。根据句意可知，后句是前句的条件，且后句表示的是否定条件，故选C。 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Some people in Britain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in America 41 in Britain.Don't worry 42 your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean that they 43 you. When you 44 to an evening meal，ask your friends what time you should 45 .It is a good idea 46 a small present when you arrive，and it is 47 to say how much you like the house 48 the room，or the pictures in the room.But don't ask how much these things 49 . In this way， 50 you and your friends will have a pleasant get­together. ( )41．A．that B．then C．than D．more than ( )42．A．what B．where C．who D．if ( )43．A．don't like B．unlike C．like D．doesn't like ( )44．A．asked B．are asked C．are asking D．were asked ( )45．A．arrive at B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in ( )46．A．takes B．to take C．taking D．to lend ( )47．A．polite B．worried C．sad D．afraid ( )48．A．or B．and C．but D．so ( )49．A．spend B．cost C．takes D．pay ( )50．A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了去英国或美国的朋友家做客的一些注意事项。 41．句意：但是这个在美国比起在英国这是很普遍的。A. that那个； B. then然后；C. than比；D. more than多余。由前面的more可知本句是比较级，用than来连接。根据题意，故选C。 42．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到家里去，你也不要担心。A. What什么；B. where在哪；C. who 谁；D. if如果。根据题意可知这里是是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题意，故选D。 43．句意：那并不意味着他们不喜欢你。A. don't like不喜欢；B. unlike不喜欢；C. like喜欢；D. doesn't like不喜欢，第三人称单数。.根据上文Don't worry ___2___ your English friends don't invite you home可知，这里是说这不意味着他们不喜欢你。因主语是复数，故用don't like表示。故选A。 44．句意：当有人请你吃饭时。A. Asked问；B. are asked被问；C. are asking正在问；D. were asked被问，一般过去时态被动语态。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为you，故用are asked表示，意为“被邀请”。根据题意，故选B。 45．句意：问你的朋友你应该什么时间到。A. arrive at到达小地方；B. get to到达；C. arrive到； D. arrive in到达，大地方。由于此处没有宾语，故用不及物动词arrive作谓语。根据题意， 故选C。 46．句意：当你到的时候带个小礼物是很好的主意。A. takes带去，第三人称单数；B. to take去带，动词不定式； C. taking带去，现在分