【期中试题】16. 人教版八年级英语上册（附答案）.doc

八年级上学期期中英语测试题 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6.A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Don’t worry. C.That’s a good idea.[来源:Zxxk.Com] ( )7.A.I am afraid he is busy now. B.OK, here you are. C.He is glad to do it. ( )8.A.Chinese food. B.Basketball, of course. C.P.E. ( )9.A.I’m OK. B.I can’t fall asleep. C.I must go to see the doctor.[来源:Zxxk.Com] ( )10.A.That’s all right. B.Very good. C.Not at all. Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分） ( )11.A.Go to the park. B.Go to school. C.Finish her homework. ( )12.A.A worker. B.A farmer. C.A doctor. ( )13.A.Because he was ill. B.Because he got up early. C.Because he went to bed too late. ( )14.A.It will be rainy. B.It will get better. C.The bad weather will last for a long time. ( )15.A.He met Michael. B.Tom didn’t go to watch the football game. C.Michael didn’t go to watch the football game. Ⅳ.听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分） ( )16.Adam comes from a big city. ( )17.Adam likes sports very much. ( )18.Adam’s father is an English teacher. ( )19.Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building. ( )20.Adam hopes to be a good player. Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes. —I’ll go to bed right away. A.is B.are C.was D.be ( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good ( )3.—How often do you exercise?[来源:Zxxk.Com] —_______ A.Less than three times a week. B.More than 10 hours. C.From one thirty to three. D.I often do it. ( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well. A.This is; to learn B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn ( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy. A.more; more B.less; less C.more; less D.less; more ( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air. —I agree with you. A.without B.with C.in D.for ( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day. —You _______ take more exercise. A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be ( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoked D.smoking ( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him. A.to give up B.not to give up C.to give it up D.not give it up ( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A.may not B.don’t have to C.must not D.needn’t Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 16._____________________? B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library. A：17. _____________________? B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then. A：18. _____________________? B：Let’s make it half past six. A：19. _____________________？ B：At the school gate. A：OK, 20. _____________________. B：See you. Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分） David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course,he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 . One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”[来源:学+科+网] ( )16.A.much B.a little C.no D.little ( )17.A.doctor B.job C.hospital D.friend ( )18.A.must B.should C.had to D.had better ( )19.A.new B.big C.small D.beautiful ( )20.A.parents B.patients C.friends D.workmates ( )21.A.but B.and C.however D.because ( )22.A.say B.fight C.believe D.mind ( )23.A.money B.food C.drink D.medicine ( )24.A.quickly B.carefully C.softly D.careful ( )25.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） （A） Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” ( )26.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A.Because she had a bad cold. B.Because she felt terrible. C.Because the doctor was her friend. D.Because she wanted to be thinner. ( )27.The doctor asked her to _______. A.eat more food B.eat less food C.eat nothing D.eat healthy food ( )28.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______. A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.stronger ( )29.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A.Because she eat nothing. B.Because she was eating meat. C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D.Because she wasn’t in. ( )30.What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”? A.She always followed the diet. B.She didn’t follow the diet. C.She didn’t like the diet. D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner. （B） You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. _______________________ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. ( )31.What’s the passage mainly about? A.Healthy food. B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C.Junk food. D.Healthy sports. ( )32.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? A.Man’s disease B.Disease C.Watch the toothbrush D.Your bathroom ( )33.At least how long should you exercise each time? A.Twenty minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Five minutes. D.Ten minutes. ( )34.From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy. A.proper diet B.exercise C.sleep and exercise D.proper diet and exercise ( )35.What does a healthy eating plan mean? A.Choosing the right foods. B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way. C.Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D.Both A and B. （C） Ⅰ.Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can’t go to sleep. Ⅱ.Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病). Ⅲ.The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. Ⅳ.Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep. 根据短文填空，每空一词。 36.If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do? He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep. 37.How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take? The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine. 38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it? It was the _______ _______. 39.翻译文中画线的句子。 _____________________________ 40.回答问题： When should I take the medicine if I have a cold? _____________________________ 第三部分 写作（20分） Ⅰ.词汇。（5分） 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _______ (癌症). 2.I want to _______ (选择) a nice gift for her as a birthday present. 3.The burglar (盗贼) got in_______ (从，通过) the window. 4.Li Fei likes throwing _______ (垃圾) about. That’s not polite. 5.Look! She is _______ (扫) the room now. Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。 cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， be Frequent (频繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 6 for being ill. It’s especially (尤其) important 7 your hands often during this time of year when germs 8 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹泻) to spread (传播) 9 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 10 ， so clean them often! 6_______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______ Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分） 你的爸爸抽烟吗？请写一篇小短文描述抽烟的害处，回家后读给你的爸爸听。（60词左右）提示如下： 1.抽烟有害健康,不能长寿； 2.抽烟易导致疾病； 3.抽烟还危害别人。 听 力 材 料 Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Tom’s father is a dentist. 2. Bob has a bad headache. 3. We had better ha