专练03：语法填空-【对点变式题】（人教版）.docx

更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址： 上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练(人教版) 专练03 语法填空（含解析） 一、语法填空01 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have 1． healthy lifestyle, there is no 2． (good) way than to encourage the whole family to work together for it. When others do the same 3． (activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If 4． get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating 5． (healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try 6． (eat) more at home. Don’t think 7． food as some kinds of entertainment (娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about 8． (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, 9． the activity doesn’t have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. 10． (start) now. 二、语法填空02 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see more and more electric(电动的) bikes on the street. Electric bikes 11． (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no pollution. They become very popular, 12． the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 13． (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 14． (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get license(驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 15． (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 16． (hear) the plan. Some welcome 17． plan. A bus driver said happily, " 18． a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer." Some are not happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 19． (sad), " I don't want to get license That's not easy 20． me to get one." Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, "I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Tang County earlier!" 三、语法填空03 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people say“culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 21． two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very 22． (success). In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 23． (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 24． (lucky) and had many problems, such as 25． (lose) his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 26． , he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18,1978, Mickey became 27． （one）cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so 28． (simple) as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 29． (know) and loves him. Who has a pair of ears 30． (famous) than Mickey’s? 四、语法填空04 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because 31． her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do 32． same things as me. We 33． like singing and reading books. There are also some 34． (different) between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much 35． (outgoing) than me. She is 36． (talent) in telling jokes. She often makes me 37． (laugh).She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends 38． (be) the same. Her favorite 39． (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 40． (touch) your heart.” What do you think of my best friend? 五、语法填空05 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays Wechat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on Wechat to help me speak English 41． （good）than before. And I can read lots of 42． （information）on Wechat that can make me know more around. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel Wechat is like 43． mirror that helps me see something 44． （clear）.45． , Wechat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on Wechat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about 46． （that）advertisements（广告）. Because some of them may be not true. As a 47． （say）goes, "Seeing is believe." I know people are cheated（被欺骗）, by some news easily. What's worse, some news always asks us 48． （send）it to others. This makes me 49． （comfortable）. So I am thinking about never 50． （use）Wechat on my phone again. 六、语法填空06 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think Helen Keller is one of the 51． (great) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous 52． (write) and educator in America. When Helen was on her 53． (two) birthday, she was very 54． (luck). She could hardly see 55． hear. As time passed, things got so bad 56． she couldn’t hear anything. But she had a great mind. With the help of Miss Sullivan, Helen went to school when she got a little 57． (old). Helen Keller was great. She spent her life 58． (help) many blind and deaf people. She died in 1968 because 59． bad illness. Don’t stop 60． (try). Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we will never give up. 七、语法填空07 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students’ life today is very busy. They are under pressure（压力）every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children 61． (do) something else. Don’t let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the 62． (good) answer. There are many different kinds 63． hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very 64． (enjoy) game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. 65． (collect) something is also a good hobby for children. Children can collect almost 66． (something). Collecting can be interesting. They teach children a lot. For example, gardening is 67． useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also 68． (teach) children about the nature. Children may become experts in something if they 69． (real) love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become 70． (confident) than before. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility（责任）. 八、语法填空08 形式阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of 71． (important) jobs in the world. Most people are busy 72． (work) every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health because they don't take care of 73． (them) well. I would like to help them get 74． (health) again. I know it's not easy 75． (be) a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my 76． (skill). 77． a doctor I am going to try to help patients. I’ll always be there 78． them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he/she gets some money, he/she is going to give it back to me. Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money, 79． I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. 80． (help) others would make me happy. 专练03 语法填空 参考答案 一、语法填空01 1．a 2．better 3．activities 4．you 5．healthily 6．to eat 7．about 8．meeting 9．but 10．Start 【分析】本文讲述了如何让我们保持健康：鼓励家人和我们一起过健康的生活；购物时只买健康的食物；不要把食物当成是某种娱乐。 1．have a+形容词+life表示“过着……的生活”，故填a。 2．根据than可知，此处用good的比较级，故填better。 3．结合句意，其他人做的同样的事情，因此不是一件，用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 4．根据“your family”可知，此处主语是you，故填you。 5．修饰动名词eating，用副词，healthy的副词是healthily，故填healthily。 6．try to do sth努力做某事，因此用eat的动词不定式，故填to eat。 7．句意：不要把食物当成某种娱乐。think about...as...表示“把……当成……”，故填about。 8．how about doing sth做某事怎么样，因此用meet的动名词，故填meeting。 9．结合句意，前一句表示你仍然可以吃东西，后一句表示活动的重点不必集中在食物上，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。 10．句意：现在开始吧。此处是祈使句，因此句首用动词原形，开头字母大写，故填Start。 二、语法填空02 【分析】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车。电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而，随着电动车带来的交通堵塞问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对于此，不同的人有不同的看法。 11．根据空格前的“Electric bikes”是复数，空格上需填be动词的复数形式are，故填are。 12．空格前的句子说的是“它们很受欢迎”，空格后说的是“电动车也会造成更多的交通事故”可知，这里是转折关系。故填but。 13．根据语境可知，本题考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，说的是“计划制定一项新规定”，故填to make。 14．根据空格后的关键词than可知，空格上要填比较级。heavy的比较级为heavier。故填heavier。 15．根据语境可知，这里要填形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的电动自行车”，them的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 16．根据空格前的after是介词，其后接名词或动名词。hear在这里是动词，故填hearing。 17．根据后文的“A bus driver said happily”可知，有些人是欢迎这个计划的。这里特指上文提到的那个计划。故填the。 18．根据本句的标点符号可知，本句考查感叹句。本句是省略了主语和谓语的感叹句。因为a good plan是名词短语，故用what引导。故填What。 19．根据句子结构可知，本空格所填词修饰动词said，故填副词形式，sad的副词形式是sadly，故填sadly。 20．这里考查固定用法be easy for sb. to do sth“对于某人来说做某事很容易”，故填for。 三、语法填空03 21．with 22．successful 23．reasons 24．unlucky 25．losing 26．However 27．the first 28．simple 29．knows 30．more famous 【分析】说起文化，在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征