对点变式题
04
词汇
运用
点变式题
人教版
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上学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练(人教版)
专练04 词汇运用(含解析)
一、词汇运用01
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Wang Yuan was born in Chongqing, 2000. He is a 1. (著名的) singer and actor now, also a member of the group TFBOYS. When he was a little boy, he became 2. (有才能的) in singing. So his father took him to a singing school and told him, “ 3. (如果) you work hard, your dream will come true.” Wang Yuan was 4. (辛勤) and strict with himself. At the age of five, he took part in a singing competition and 5. (赢) the first prize. He went to get further study when he was only thirteen. During his study at school, he 6. (几乎不) went back home. He always did his homework 7. (细致地) and studied really hard.
Finally, he reached the 8. (顶部) . At the beginning of 2017, Wang went to ECOSOC Youth Forum 2017. He said, “My passion for 2030 is that every young person can get good quality education.” Many young people in China are 9. (计划) to go to his 2020 New Year’s Concert. “Anyone can be 10. (成功的) as long as they put their hearts into it,” he added.
二、词汇运用02
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Claude Monet was a famous French painter. He was also 11. (感兴趣的)in gardening. In the 1880s, he bought a 12. (普通的)farmhouse and changed it into a comfortable house with beautiful gardens. There, Monet painted one great work of art after another.
Now, the house of Claude Monet is a museum. It’s about 70 kilometers13. (在……之外)Paris. The museum is so beautiful that it’s usually very 14. (拥挤的). Last year, it welcomed 717,271 visitors.
Jean-marie Avisard began to work there 32 years ago. He said, “A lot of visitors come in spring when the gardens are in fill bloom(开花). This spring, 15. (然而), the gardens bloomed only for garden workers because of COVID-19.”
In June, the museum was open to the public again. It 16. (提供)people a chance to enjoy themselves. “But we only 17. (允许)900 people to come a day. The 18. (形势)is getting better, but we should still be very careful,” said Avisard. “We are very happy to 19. (展示)what we do. People will see the gardens a bit like on a private visit.” Anyway, the French are 20. (满足的)to visit the gardens without the crowds.
三、词汇运用03
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 21. (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures will 22. (变得)low, and as a 23. (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising?
Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 24. (打破)the world record(记录)by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will 25. (死亡)if they don’t sleep for more 26. (比)five days. If we don’t get 27. (足够的)sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 28. (作用)in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 29. (早)from now on.
Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. But don’t do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV 30. (节目),use your computer and so on.
四、词汇运用04
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Who is your hero? Why do you like him? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talents? I think HelenKeller is one of the 31. (伟大的) persons all over the world. Helen is a famous female writer and educator in America. She is famous for her 32. (小说) Three days to see. When Helen was a baby, it was a 33. (遗憾) that she couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got much worse 34. (比) before. She couldn’t understand the world totally. She had no 35. (选择). 36. (然而), she had a great mind and faced the life bravely. With the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, Helen 37. (提高,进步) a lot and learned to write 38. (更好的) articles. In the end, she went to school as she grew up.
Helen Keller was so brave and wonderful. She spent her life 39. (提供;提出) a lot help to blind and deaf people. She 40. (死亡) in 1968 because of bad illness.
Don’t stop trying. Helen Keller said so. From her true story, I know whatever we do and how hard it is, we should never give up.
五、词汇运用05
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
David is only sixteen years old, but he is 41. (已经) a famous basketball player in his home town. David’s mother is an 42. (女演员) . She advises David to be an actor when he was young. 43. (然而), David’s father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a better 44. (选择). David also thinks that the basketball game is very interesting.
David is famous because he helped his school team 45. (赢) the high basketball state championship (州冠军) last year. Now David is the 46. (关键性的) player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 47. (优秀的) basketball player. He spends an hour playing basketball at school every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 48. (更好) he will become. When the 49. (教练) teaches them a new skill, he always does it for many times. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 50. (足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional(专业的) basketball player in the future.
六、词汇运用06
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Dear Susan,
How are you? You told me that you wanted to make friends with one of my classmates. I think my best friend, Nancy, is friendly 51. (足够地). I am two years older than her. 52. (然而), she 53. (真正地) cares about me. Nancy is 54. (工作努力的). Last month, she 55. (赢得) the English competition. The 56. (奖品) is an English story book. She 57. (分享) it with me when she got it. She likes to eat 58. (新鲜的) fruit and she runs every day. It’s good for her 59. (健康) and body. She usually goes to Blue Moon to buy clothes, because she can buy clothes 60. (便宜地) there.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、词汇运用06
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
There is an old man. He lives in a small and poor village with his wife. The air is 61. (新鲜的) there but it is really not 62. (接近) to the city.
One day, a friend told the man some interesting things about the city. He was 63. (相当) surprised at them so he decided to visit the city himself. 64. (所有事物) in the city was new and strange to him. He visited a lot of interesting places and got a different 65. (服务).
After having a quick meal, he 66. (选择) to go into a large tall building. There he needn't buy a(n) 67. (票). There was a lift (电梯) in the hall. But he didn’t know what it was used for. When he was watching it, an old woman got into the lift and the door closed behind her. After a few minutes, the door 68. (打开) and a young girl came out of it. The old man was very surprised.
“What a(n) 69. (创造性的) little room it is!” he said to himself. “It is such a good thing. It can change an old woman into a beautiful girl,” he said to himself 70. (认真地). “And I will bring my wife here and we will go into the room together next time.”
七、词汇运用07
根据句意语境和首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空。
71.—Your teeth look so white and beautiful, Jane.
—Thank you. That's because I often go to the d________ for teeth cleaning.
72.I think 107.9 FM is the best, because the DJs c________ songs the most carefully.
73.—How do you like your trip to the countryside?
—Great! I enjoyed m________ a lot and made some friends.
74.Alice is a shy girl and I h________ ever heard her sing in front of us before.
75.Jim writes a d _______ every day. He wants to write down beautiful things happening to him.
76.The thief got into my home t________ the window and stole many things last night.
77.Although my cousin is very young, she is really t________ in music.
78.I'm lucky to have such a good friend because she often b_______ out the best in me.
79.My elder brother is so funny that he always tells jokes and makes me l_______.
80.Walt Disney has been very rich and s_________since his first cartoon with sound and music came out.
81.Everyone in our class likes Tom because he is always r________ to help others.
82.She usually e________ to learn something new from the educational TV show.
83.Ms. Miller b________ a teacher when she was twenty. Now she has been teaching for 20 years.
84.Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
85.The baby is sleeping. Please remember to leave the room slowly and q________, Peter.
86.Town Cinema is the c________ to my home in our town. Let’s walk there to watch a movie.
87.Ted is not careful at all. He always l________ things and finds them some days later.
88.—Did all of you enjoy y________ during the trip to Song Dynasty City?
—Yes, it was wonderful.
89.Today, many young people in China would like to have a cup of c________ in Starbucks.
90.T________ I didn't feel well today, I still helped my mother do some cleaning.
八、词汇运用08
根据括号内所给的汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
91.I am __________ (想知道) why you were late for school this morning.
92.Mr. Wilson finally got a success _________ (凭借) hard work.
93.Please take my ________(座位). I will get off at the next stop.
94.Of all the places of interest, they _________ (选择) to visit the Summer Palace last summer.
95.“Did you enjoy _________ (你自己) at the party yesterday?” Miss Li asked the kids.
96.My favorite saying is, " _________ (没有什么) is impossib