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练习
专题05
句型转换按要求改写句子【练习】人教版
专题
05
句型
转换
要求
改写
句子
人教版
期末复习之句型转换
1. 常考题型
划线部分提问、同义句转化、改写句子、写出答语。主要考查部分内容的转换。
2. 解题步骤
第一步:判断是什么类型的考题;
第二步:运用相关解题技巧进行填写,注意所给的横线也是选择特殊疑问词的关键;
第三步:根据句意、语法、句子结构、固定搭配检查句子。
3. 解题技巧
【技巧一】对划线部分提问,即根据划线内容选择恰当的特殊疑问词,以及根据时态选择恰当的助动词或者be动词;
特殊疑问词有:
含wh(who, where, when, what, why)
特殊疑问词
词义
用法
who
谁
问人
where
哪里
问地点
when
什么时候
问时间
what
什么
问事物
why
为什么
问原因(用because回答)
which
哪一个
问选择
whose + 名词
谁的……
问主人
常考几个特殊疑问词的口诀:谁在哪里什么时候做了什么,为什么要做这个事情。
含what(what + 名词)
特殊疑问词
词义
用法
what time = when
什么时间
问具体的几点
what color
什么颜色
问颜色
what subject
什么科目
问科目
what animal
什么动物
问动物
what about
……怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
what size
什么尺寸
问尺寸大小
含how(how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等等)。
特殊疑问词
词义
用法
how
怎么样
问情况、问方式
how old
多大
问年龄
how many
多少
问数量(可数名词复数)
how much
多少
问数量(不可数名词)
多少钱
问价钱
how often
多经常
问频率
how long
多久
问多长时间
how far
多远
问距离
how about = what about
……怎么样
问意见
注意there be 结构的特殊疑问句由how many提问,其后跟there be句型的一般疑问句结构。
针对训练一:
1.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)They went boating last weekend.(对划线部分提问)
________ did they ________ last weekend?
2.(2021·重庆长寿·七年级期末)Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ does Mrs. Read go shopping?
3.(2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末)Mr. Wang went to Canada two years ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr. Wang go to Canada ?
4.(2016·甘肃嘉峪关·七年级期末)Bob likes history because it’s interesting. (划线部分提问)
________ ________Bob like history?
5.(2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末)They often have dinner at 6:20. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they often have dinner?
6.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)I’d like a large bowl of porridge. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ bowl of porridge would you like?
7.(2018·全国·七年级期末)They are my parents.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they?
8.(2021·安徽安庆·七年级期末)I like Friday because the next day is Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like Friday?
9.(2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末)The girl is sitting on the chair.(划线提问)
________ is the girl ________?
10.(2022·重庆南岸·七年级期末)We have chicken and vegetables for supper.(对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you have for supper?
11.(2021·山东·金乡县教学研究室七年级期末)They climbed the mountains last weekend.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they do last weekend?
12.(2021·山东·潍坊市寒亭区教学研究室七年级期末)It took me about three hours to get to Beijing by train. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
13.(2021·重庆一中七年级期末)I was in a science museum when you called me. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you when I called you?
14.(2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室七年级期末)Tony plays computer games three times a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Tony play computer games?
15.(2022·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末)My cousin is 8 years old.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ 8 years old?
16.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期末)The dictionary is fourteen yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the dictionary?
17.(2022·浙江宁波·七年级期末)My sister likes to go shopping on weekends.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your sister like to go shopping?
18.(2021·浙江宁波·七年级期末)I like English because it’s interesting. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like English?
【技巧二】同义句转化,即根据句意,选择与之相符的相同意义的固定句型、固定短语,也就是我们说的同一个意思用不同的表达;(同义句相较其他句型转换难度较大)
例题:Lisa and her elder sister use the same bathroom. (改为同义句)
Lisa和她的姐姐用同一个浴室。
Lisa shares a bathroom with her elder sister.
Lisa和她的姐姐共享一个浴室。
(一般主语不会变, 该题主要考查固定短语share...with...的用法,需要熟记固定短语)
针对训练二:
19.(2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末)We got to school by bus. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ bus to get to school.
20.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)The boy was too scared to move. (改为同义句)
The boy was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t move.
21.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)My father spent 200 dollars on the new bike.(改为同义句)
My father ________ 200 dollars ________ the new bike.
22.(2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心七年级期末)What’s the matter with you? (写出同义句)
________ ________ with you?
23.(2018·浙江杭州·七年级期末)How’s the weather in Hangzhou today? (改为同义句)
________ the weather ________ in Hangzhou today?
24.(2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期末)If we go to the party, we will have fun. (同义句转换)
If we go to the party, we will _____ ____ ____ ____.
25.(2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期末)You could make her happy. (改为同义句)
You could _________ her _________.
26.(2021·黑龙江·林口县教师进修学校七年级期末)She is not short. She is not tall. (改为同义句)
She is of ________ ________.
27.(2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室七年级期末)Our school has two big halls.(变为同义句)
________ ________ two big halls in our school.
28.(2021·山东·龙口市教学研究室七年级期末)This park is close to the library. (改为同义句)
This park ____ ____ ____ the library.
29.(2021·重庆长寿·七年级期末)Tom sometimes walks to school. (同义转换)
Tom sometimes goes to school ______ _______.
30.(2021·黑龙江·肇州县教师进修学校七年级期末)My daughter is so young that she can’t look after herself. (改为同义句)
My daughter is _______ young _______ look after herself.
31.(2018·浙江杭州·七年级期末)You can’t be late for school!(改为同义句)
___________ ___________ late for school!
32.(2021·重庆一中七年级期末)Our English teacher is not tall or short. (同义句转换)
Our English teacher is of ________ ________.
33.(2018·内蒙古·北京八中七年级期末)Mike is good at drawing pictures. (改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ ________ pictures.
34.(2021·福建·龙岩市新罗区教师进修学校七年级期末)What’s the weather like in fall?(变为同义句)
________ ________ the weather in fall?
【技巧三】改写句子,即改为一般疑问句、否定句、肯定句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句等;
例题:His brother goes on a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句)
Does his brother go on a trip every year?
(此类题主要考查时态中的助动词和系动词结构的辨认,以及助动词和be动词的选择,还要注意一些固定句型的用法。)
针对训练三:
35.(2021·江西·定南县教学研究室七年级期末)He played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ________ _________ badminton yesterday.
36.(2021·重庆长寿·七年级期末)The boy is playing basketball.(改为否定句)
The boy ______ _______ basketball.
37.(2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期末)The boy can draw a picture.(改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ a picture.
38.(2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期末)They are talking on the phone.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ on the phone?
39.(2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室七年级期末)You can’t bring any food into the reading room next time. (变为祈使句)
_________ ________ any food into the reading room next time.
40.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)I’d like some beef. (改成一般疑问句)
________ ________ like some beef?
41.(2021·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末)They are beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the flowers are.
42.(2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末)They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to Shanghai this morning?
43.(2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末)Mr. Black is reading a newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Black ________ a newspaper?
44.(2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末)Be quiet. (改为否定句)
________ ________ quiet.
45.(2016·甘肃嘉峪关·七年级期末)Look! This is a tomato. (变为复数句)
Look! __________ are ___________.
46.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)He did his homework at home last weekend.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his homework at home last weekend.
47.(2019·四川眉山·七年级期末)This is my sister. (变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
— ____ this your sister?
—Yes, ____ is.
48.(2021·浙江温州·七年级期末)Students joined in a lot of activities last year. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________
49.(2018·浙江杭州·七年级期末)Bob did some exercise this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Bob _______ any exercise this morning?
50.(2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室七年级期末)My friend read a newspaper yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
My friend __________ _________ a newspaper yesterday morning.
51.(2021·新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关市教学研究和师资培训中心七年级期末)They are watching TV in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)
____ they____ TV in the living room?
52.(2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室七年级期末)The students played football yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ football yesterday afternoon?
53.(2021·甘肃·武山县教育局教研室七年级期末)We are going to watch a basketball game this evening. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to watch a basketball game this evening.
【技巧四】写出答语,即根据疑问句写出相应的回答,一般考查一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。
例题:Are there any books under the chair? (否定回答)
No, there aren’t.
(此类题主要考查一般疑问句固定的回答结构。)
针对训练四:
54.(2022·辽宁抚顺·七年级期末)Is Helen a math teacher?(做肯定回答)
________, she ________.
55.(2018·陕西·西安音乐学院附中七年级期末)Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)
Yes, I ____________./No, I ____________.
56.(2021·浙江·七年级期末)Do you have a soccer ball?(做肯定回答)
________, I ________.
57.(2018·浙江·温岭市新河中学七年级期末)Are those your baseballs?(作否定回答)
_________, they __________.
58.(2018·福建省福州第一中学七年级期末)Do you like fish?(否定回答)
_________, I _________.
59.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)—Did Carol buy any gifts? (把答案补充完整)
—________, she ________. She bought a beautiful notebook for his sister.
60.(2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末)Does Bob have a tennis ball? (作出否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
参考答案:
1. What do
【解析】
【详解】
句意:上周末他们去划船了。根据划线部分“went boating”可知,此处是对动作的提问,表示“上周末去做什么了”,应用what提问,转换句中有助动词did,后接动词原形,故填What;do。
2. How often
【解析】
【详解】
句意:里德太太每周去购物三次。被划线部分“three times a week”意思为“每周三次”,是指频率,用“how often”提问,且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How;often。
3. When did
【解析】
【详解】
句意:王先生两年前去了加拿大。根据“two years ago”可知,应该使用when进行提问,时态为一般过去时,使用助动词did。首字母要大写。故填When;did。
4. Why does
【解析】
【详解】
对于“because”引导的答语,应用“why”来提问原因。主语是第三人称单数,助动词用三单形式does。故填Why does。
5. What time
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们通常在6:20吃晚饭。根据划线部分“at 6:20”可知,此处表时间,结合所给空可知,此处使用what time进行提问,表示“什么时候”,首字母需要大写。故填What;time。
6. What size
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我想要一大碗粥。划线部分指的是碗的型号大小。对型号大小提问用“what size”,句首首字母大写,故第一空填What,第二空填size。故填What;size。
7. Who are
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们是我的父母。对my parents提问,用who;are提到主语they前面。故填Who;are。
8. Why do
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢星期五,因为第二天是星期六。划线部分是原因,对其提问应用特殊疑问词why,且句子中有实义动词,主语是第二人称,助动词应用do。故填Why;do。
9. Where sitting
【解析】
【详解】
句意:女孩正坐在椅子上。划线部分是地点状语,疑问词用where,句首首字母w大写;动词现在分词sitting,和is构成现在进行时。故填Where;sitting。
10. What do
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们晚饭吃鸡肉和蔬菜。根据划线部分“chicken and vegetables”可知,此处是对宾语的提问,应用what提问,原句是一般现在时,主语是“you”,疑问句用助动词do,故填What;do。
11. What did
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们上周末爬山了。划线部分是“干什么”,故疑问词用what来提问,句首首字母w大写;原句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词,故疑问句借助于助动词did。故填What;did。
12.How long did it take you to get to Beijing by train?
【解析】
【详解】
句意:坐火车去北京花费我大约三个小时。划线部分是时间长,对该部分提问用How long引导的特殊疑问句,助动词did提到主语it前,take变为原形,me变成you。故填How long did it take you to get to