人教版初中英语七年级下册九单元讲义重点短语语法归纳配练习答案.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册九单元讲义教案 第一部分 【重点短语】 short hair long hair curly hair straight hair (be)of medium height a little look like a big nose a small mouth a round face black hair big eyes a long face the same way an interesting job draw a picture of sb describe the same person differently in the end real criminal wear glasses first of all 【描述外貌-词汇小结】 tall 高的, short 矮的, of medium height 中等高度; Thin 瘦的，轻的, heavy 重的, of medium build 中等身材; Curly 卷的, straight 直的short短的 , long长的, black黑的, blonde 金发的;brown棕色 wear glasses戴眼镜 【答案】从左至右：短发；长发；卷发；直发；中等身高；有点/稍微；看起来像；一个大鼻子；小嘴巴；一张圆脸；黑发；大眼睛；大长脸；（以）同样的方式；一份有趣的工作；画一张…的图片；不同方式描述同一人；最后（=at last/finally）；真正的罪犯；戴眼镜；首先/起初。 第二部分 【重点语法】 1.描述外貌基本句型： —What does he look like? —What does she look like? —He’s of medium/build. —She has long straight hair. —Is he tall or short？（选择疑问句） —She is tall.(选择其中一个回答即可) [考点] ① look like “看起来像，长的像”, 相当于be like. 都是问外貌：-What does he look like?=What is he like?. “他长什么样？” -He has big eyes. 他有大眼睛 [注意]be like还可以用来询问性格特征：-What is she like?- She is a quiet girl(一个文静的女孩) ② 也可以与look the same 换同义句. A looks like B= A and B look the same. 【试一试】 1).-Why do we call it the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)? -Because the shape(形状) the crown(皇冠) and “corona” means “crown” in Spanish. A. look like B. look C. is like D. is look like 2).Our teacher ______a big sister to us. We all _______her very much. A. look like; likes B. looks like; like C. is like; likes D. is like; like 3).- does Mr. Liu look like? -He big eyes and a thin face. A. What; have B.How; is C. What; has D.How; has 4).-Does Miss Wang have long or short hair? - . A. Long hair B. Yes, she has long hair C. No, she doesn't D. She is tall 5).The woman _________ long hair is our math teacher. A. in B. with C. on D. of 6)换同义句：Tom looks like his father very much. Tom and his father . 【答案】CDCAB; look the same 2. Oh，but I may be a little late.“但我可能会晚一点到” a little “一点儿，有点儿”，后跟形容词。 例子： a little thin 有点瘦 a little=a little bit= a bit= kind of 有点儿……” 3. Are you going to the movie tonight? be going to……+地点或者场所 意思是“打算/将要去某地” 例子：I am going to the movie我打算去看电影。 【翻译】今晚我打算去拜访我的奶奶。 。 [答案]I am going to visit my grandma tonight. 4. Sb. have/has long/short/straight/curly/brown hair. 形容……头发动词用have/has Sb. have/has a big nose/a round face/big eyes/a long face/a small mouth. 形容五官大小常用have/has Sb. am/is/are tall/short/of medium height/thin/heavy/fat/of medium build/handsome/beautiful. 形容身材身型外貌长相用be动词 例子： 他很帅：He is handsome. 她是圆脸： She has a round face. 他是短发：He has short hair. [试一试]. Dan is ___________ tall boy and he has ________ brown eyes. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; / 【C】 5. 宾语从句： They tell him what the criminal looks like. “他们会告诉他这罪犯长什么样子” 宾语从句中，从句部分句子语序用陈述句语序。 例子： I want to tell you what my dog looks like.“我想告诉你我的小狗长什么样” I think that you know what I can do.“我认为你知道我能做什么” [试一试] 1.I need to talk to her. Please tell me A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where is she 2.—Can you tell me _____? ZX —Yes, he lives in Sha Pingba. A. where does he live B. where is he living C. where he lives D. where he lived 【答案】CC 【注意】宾语从句，满足“否定前移”（条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时）如：think, believe, guess, suppose等 例：I think nobody can get through this. 我认为没人能够挺得过去。 I don’t think nobody can get through this. [改为否定句] I think Tom is doing his homework. I Tom his homework. 【答案】don’t think; is 6. The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.“警察把这个画像放在报纸和电视上去找他” The police “警察”, 做主语，谓语动词用复数 in newspaper 在报纸上on television 在电视上 describe the same person differently. “对同一个人的描述会不同” ①此句中differently是副词，修饰动词describe. ②person “人”，复数persons. people “人，人们”。 单复数都是people, 一般都是以复数形式存在。 一个人： a person *不能说a people ! 7.another “另一个，又一个”， 表泛指。后常跟单数名词 在通常情况下，another之后只能接单数名词, 但是若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词: another student 另外一个学生 another few days 另外几天 another ten years 另外10年 另：another +数字+复数名词 = 数字+ more + 复数名词 There is a lot of work to do, so we need ________ two days. ( = _______ more days). 【练习】 1.I need 10 days to finish my work, because this work is too massive(宏大的). A. other B. another C.the other D. more 2. I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me example? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 3.I have 2 sisters in my family. One is 10 years old, is 5 years old. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】BCB 拓展1：other 别混淆了： other, “其他的”，表泛指，后常跟复数名词 例子：other students 另外一些学生(其他学生) 拓展2：another day “改天，改日，另一天” 注意区分：the other day “前几天”（常用一般过去时） 8. 表达数量---“少少” 意思 后接 few 几乎没有的 可数名词复数 a few 一点点，一些 little 几乎没有的 不可数名词 a little 一点点的，一些 【试一试】 1.I have friends, so I feel sad. “我几乎没有朋友，因此我感到伤心” 2.There is water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没水了。 【答案】few;little 第三部分 【课堂练习】 I．单项选择 ( )1. I believe we can beat the Novel Coronavirus(新冠病毒), Chinese people strong. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 2. —What does your aunt_______? —She is of medium build with long straight hair. A. look like B. looks like C. like D. likes ( )3. The students stop_______ and listen to the teacher carefully. A. saying B. to say C. to talk D. talking ( )4. Jenny ________ her mother, and her mother _________ very young. A. looks like; looks like B. looks like; looks C. looks; looks like D. looks; looks ( )5. Miss ______ has curly ______ hair. A. Brown; brown B. Brown; Brown C. brown; brown D. brown; Brown ( )6. — John looks very ________, do you think so? — Yes. He needs to eat more food. A. tall B. heavy C. fat D. thin ( )7. — What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy. A. kinds of B. a little C. a kind of D. a little of ( )8. — Is your mother tall or short? — ________ A. She’s 35. B. She’s tall. C. She’s a teacher. D. She likes red and blue. ( )9. The woman _________ long hair is our math teacher. A. in B. with C. on D. of ( )10. I often write e-mails to my friends, but ________ writes me back. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( )11.—Do you know it? —Yes, I do. It just has a nose and ____ eye. A.an B. a C. the D. / ( )12.--- Who is the man _____ a big nose? --- I don’ t know, either. A.with B. in C. of D. by ( )13.--- Grandpa can’t see that thing. --- Oh, he needs to wear his____. A. hat B. shoes C. glasses D. watch ( )14.—Can you tell me ____ your friend looks like? —Sure. A.why B. which C. when D. what ( )15. —Can you ____ Mary to me? —Yes, she is of medium height. A.learn B. write C. describe D. ask 16. The police usually put the pictures of criminals _____ newspapers. A in B. on C. with D. at 17.—Do you think ____ cool? —No, I don’t. A. Eric are B. are Eric C. Eric is D. is Eric 18.---- ? ---He’s shy and doesn't like talking much. A. What would he like B. What does he look like C. What’s he like D. What does he like 19.My uncle is of medium blonde curly hair. A. high in B. tall wears C. height of D. height with 20. I don't like the color of this coat. Could you show me one? A. other B. the other C. another D. more 21. In your class, student has a dictionary. A. each B. some C. many D. little 22.---I don't know Tina. Can you tell me what she ? ---Sure, she is tall and thin. She wears glasses. A. does look like B. look like C.looks like D. is look like II.词汇运用 1．Look！The boy (put) some apples in the box. 2．Tony's father is a great (art)． 3．The beautiful girl has big (eye)． 4．There are (differently) kinds of animals here. 5．The (really) criminal is a short and heavy old man. 6. The h__________ of the mountain is around 3,897 meters. 7. Carol has a round f___________ and a small mouth. 8. Tina likes singing very much and she wants to be a s_____________. 9. At the e___________ of the story, they live a happy life. 10. I can’t see what it is there. I need a pair of __________ (眼镜). 11. I __________ (真地) like this movie. It’s so interesting! 12. You can finish this work in this ________ (方式). III．完成句子 1. Mike has short brown hair.(对画线提问) _________ _________ Mike __________ like? 2. Lily does her homework everyday. (否定句) Lily _________ _________ her homework every day. 3. He doesn’t like staying at home, I think.(合并为一句) I ________ think he __________ staying at home. 4. The boy is 1.80m tall.(同义句) The boy is 1.80m __________ ___________ . 5. Lucy and Lily look the same.(同义句) Lucy _________ ___________ Lily. 【参考答案】 单项选择1-5CADBA 6-10DBBBD 11-15AACDC 16-20ACCDC 21-22AC 词汇运用 1. is putting 2.artist 3.eyes 4.different 5.real 6.heig