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练习
专题08
重点语法:一般过去时【练习】人教版
专题
08
重点
语法
一般过去时
人教版
期末复习之一般过去时
1. 常考点
第一点:一般过去时的定义;
第二点:一般过去时的四个句型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句);
第三点:一般过去时的时间标志词;
第四点:一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。
2. 常考题型
覆盖题型广,单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。
3. 解题技巧
从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。
【技巧一】一般过去时分有两个结构,需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构;
一般现在时分有两个结构,也需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。
(肯定句)一般过去时:(助动词结构)主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
(be动词结构)主语 + was/were + 其他。
一般现在时:(助动词结构)主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他。
(be动词结构)主语 + is/am/are + 其他。
(否定句)一般过去时:(助动词结构)主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
(be动词结构)主语 + was/were not + 其他。
一般现在时:(助动词结构)主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
(be动词结构)主语 + is/am/are not + 其他。
(一般疑问句)一般过去时:(助动词结构)Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(be动词结构)Was/Were + 主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?
一般现在时:(助动词结构)Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(be动词结构)Is/Are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?
(特殊疑问句)一般过去时:
(助动词结构)特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(be动词结构)特殊疑问词 + Was/Were主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?
一般现在时:(助动词结构)特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(be动词结构)特殊疑问词 + Is/Are主语 + 名词/形容词 + 其他?
【技巧二】时间标志词:last(last week, last Friday, last month, last year等)...... ago (three days ago, two week ago, five years等);yesterday(yesterday morning, yesterday evening等);in+ 过去的年份(in 2012, in 2018, in 2021等);this morning, this year等;
We moved house last week.
It was nice and warm yesterday.
I woke up early this morning
【技巧三】连词前后的主语是同一个时,时态保持一致。
I was angry because I played so badly.
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
4. 针对训练:
单项选择
1.(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)— Hurry up! The last train ________ at 10: 30 p.m.
— Too late. It ________ 5 minutes ago.
A.leaves; left B.leaves; leaves C.left; left D.will leave; left
2.(2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心七年级期末)—________ you buy a new book yesterday?
—No, but I ________ a new CD.
A.Do; buy B.Did; bought C.will; buy D.Did ; buy
3.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末)We went to a new restaurant and _________ our lunch there.
A.eat B.eats C.ate D.are eating
4.(2021·广西贵港·七年级期末)Tom usually ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus there this morning.
A.go; took B.goes; takes C.goes; took D.went; took
5.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)My friends and I ________ kites in the park last Saturday.
A.fly B.flew C.flies D.flying
6.(2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校七年级期末)Lucy ________ a college (大学) student last year, but now she ________ a teacher.
A.is, is B.was, is C.is, was D.was, was
7.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十一中学七年级期末)—Where did you go last month?
—We ________ to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went C.are going D.will go
8.(2021·湖北·广水市教学研究室七年级期末)—________ your father talk with you last night?
—No, he ________ not at home. He went to Wu Han.
A.Does; was B.Do; is C.Did; was D.Was; is
9.(2021·河北·河间市教育体育局教研室七年级期末)— The bread is really nice.
—Thank you. I _______ it myself.
A.make B.made C.will make D.am making
10.(2021·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心七年级期末)— Maria, what do you usually do on weekends?
— I usually play the drums. But last weekend I ________ fishing with my cousin.
A.go B.went C.goes D.going
11.(2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心七年级期末)Yesterday was Kangkang’s birthday. He ________ a wish and ________ out the candles at the party.
A.makes; blows B.makes; blew
C.made; blew D.made; blows
12.(2021·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末)—I _________ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.writes
13.(2021·陕西·无七年级期末)Tom ________ with his father every night, but he ________ last night.
A.goes for a walk; doesn’t B.goes for a walk; didn’t
C.went for a walk; didn’t D.went for a walk; doesn’t
14.(2021·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末)Tom ________ the piano yesterday.
A.plays B.play C.is playing D.played
15.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)Maria often ________ kites in Zhongshan Park last summer.
A.fly B.flies C.flew D.flying
16.(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)—You can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
—Sorry, I ________ see the sigh “No swimming”.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.won’t
17.(2021·北京朝阳·七年级期末)—What did you do last Saturday?
—I ______ Zhang Yimou’s new film Cliff Walker with my parents.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.am seeing
18.(2021·北京房山·七年级期末)My father ________ in a small village ten years ago.
A.is living B.lived C.will live D.lives
19.(2021·甘肃·玉门市教育局教育研究室七年级期末)—Did you visit the Great Wall last year?
—________. But we visited the Palace Museum.
A.Yes, we do B.No, we didn’t C.Yes, we did D.No, we don’t
20.(2021·甘肃·玉门市教育局教育研究室七年级期末)—Where ________ you yesterday?
—I was in the library.
A.are B.were C.was D.be
用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2021·江西·定南县教学研究室七年级期末)Last week, Frank ________ (ride) a horse on the farm.
22.(2021·黑龙江·勃利县教师进修学校七年级期末)We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
23.(2021·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心七年级期末)Li Lei _______ (bring) a present for Meimei’s birthday last night.
24.(2016·江苏泰州·七年级期末)He ____________ (wake) up and found himself alone at home.
25.(2021·广东深圳·七年级期末)When I was 7, I _________ (get) a book about universe.
26.(2021·山东菏泽·七年级期末)Last Sunday, she ________ (fly) kites with her sister.
27.(2018·江苏宿迁·七年级期末)My classmate ______(not be) able to swim when he was four years old.
28.(2021·湖南·宁远县教研室七年级期末)Some girls ______ (have) a trip last weekend.
29.(2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末)He opened the letter and ________ it in one go. (read)
30.(2022·山东淄博·七年级期末)Tom ________ (break) his arm when he rode his bike last night.
完成句子
31.(2021·广东广州·七年级期末)我们过去不戴口罩,现在我们几乎天天都戴。
We _________ wear masks, _________ now we almost wear them every day.
32.(2021·广东·海珠外国语实验中学七年级期末)最后,那位好心人把我们带到了动物园。
Finally, the kind man ________ us ________ the zoo.
33.(2021·广东广州·七年级期末)上周日,我们去了公园野餐。
Last Sunday, we ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.
34.(2021·湖北·丹江口市教研室(教育科学研究所青少年课外教育活动管理指导办公室)七年级期末)昨天早上我迟到了,因为我的闹钟8点才把我叫醒。
I was late yesterday morning because my alarm o’clock ________ at 8 o’clock.
35.(2021·全国·七年级期末)杰克昨天在公园里散步了。
Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
36.(2021·全国·七年级期末)昨晚他根本就没有为今天的考试学习。
Last night he ________ ________ ________ today’s test at all.
37.(2021·全国·七年级期末)迈克上周末在农场骑了马。
Mike ________ ________ ________ on the farm last weekend.
38.(2021·全国·七年级期末)他们害怕了,并且逃跑了。
They got scared and ________ ________.
39.(2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末)五分钟前,他给汤姆捎了个口信。
He _______________________ for Tom five minutes ago.
40.(2019·广东·汕头市潮阳实验学校七年级期末)上周末他们去哪度假了?
________ ________they________on vacation last weekend?
根据首字母填空
41.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)Alice and I went to the farm yesterday, we r________ a horse on the farm.
42.(2021·湖北·襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末)He f________ happy because it was his birthday yesterday.
43.(2022·黑龙江·黑河市第二中学七年级期末)My best friend f________ her homework at 9 o’clock in the evening.
44.(2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末)Last night, she w________ up at 3 am. and couldn’t get back to sleep again.
45.(2018·浙江杭州·七年级期末)I looked out of the window and s_______ some boys playing soccer on the playground.
46.(2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末)Some five hours ago we l________ Beijing on this train, but now we're arriving in Hangzhou! How fast!
47.(2019·浙江·萧山中学七年级期末)It was windy yesterday and I f______ a kite with my sister in the park.
48.(2021·四川成都·七年级期末)My grandmother came back from the farm and b________ many fruits to us.
49.(2021·浙江杭州·七年级期末)Last year, teachers t________ lessons online because of COVID-19.
50.(2021·湖北·嘉鱼县教学研究室七年级期末)— Did you have a good time at the party ?
— Of course. We all e______ ourselves.
多句选词填空
(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
miss / orders / scared / taught / cut up / cut down / fail
51.My father often ________ food in the restaurant near my home.
52.She was really ________ to cross the rope way when she had a trip in villages.
53.The guide in the museum ________ us how to make a model robot.
54.Can you ________ the banana for me to make the milk shake?
55.The hotel is a beautiful white building—you can’t ________ it.
(2021·山东青岛·七年级期末)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
climb , kilometer , scared , interest, June
56.On _____________ 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.
57.It is about 10 ______________ from Lucy’s home to her school.
58.When I saw the snake, I was so ____________ that I couldn’t move.
59.Everything was about robots and I am not _____________ in that.
60.We went to the countryside and ____________ a mountain.
试卷第7页,共7页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——快点!最后一趟火车在晚上10点半就要离开了。——太晚了。它在10分钟之前离开的。
考查动词的时态。leaves离;left离开;will leave将离开。第一个空,火车离开是按照时刻表发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,为leaves。第二个空,根据“10 minutes ago”可知这里用一般过去时态,leave的过去式是left。故选A。
2.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你昨天买了一本新书吗?——没有,但我买了一张新CD。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,疑问句需用助动词did,排除A选项。同时回答时也应用一般过去时,故选B。
3.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们去了一家新餐馆,在那里吃了午饭。
考查动词时态。eat动词原形;eats动词单三式;ate动词过去式;are eating现在进行时。根据前句“We went to a new restaurant”的一般过去时和并列连词and的提示可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故选C。
4.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆通常骑自行车去学校,但今天早上他坐公共汽车去的。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,第一个空考查的是一般现在时;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单数;再根据“this morning”可知,第二空时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选C。
5.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:上周六,我和朋友们在公园里一起放风筝。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
6.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:上一年露西是一名大学生,但是现在她是一名老师。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知,空一处用一般过去时,排除AC;根据“now”可知空二处用一般现在时。故选B。
7.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——上个月你们去哪儿了?——我们去了长城。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go last month?”时态可知,答句应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式went。故选B。
8.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你父亲昨晚和你谈过了吗?——不,他不在家。他去了武汉。
考查动词时态。根据“…your father talk with you last night?”可知,第一句为一般疑问句,且为一般过去时,使用助动词Did;根据“he…not at home. He went to Wu Han.”,第二个空使用be动词was,故选C。
9.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——面包真好吃。 ——谢谢。我自己做的。
考查动词时态。根据“The bread is really nice.”可知,上文提到面包很好吃,因此做面包这件事是发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选B。
10.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——玛丽亚,你周末通常做什么?——我通常会打鼓。但是上周末我和表弟去钓鱼了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
11.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天是康康的生日。他许了个愿,在聚会上吹灭了蜡烛。
考查动词时态。make制作;blow吹。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,and连接两个并列成分,时态一致,故选C。
12.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我刚才写错了一些东西。我可以用你的橡皮吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查时态辨析。根据“just now”可知要用一般过去时,此处用过去式wrote。故选B。
13.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆每天晚上都和他父亲散步,但昨晚他没有。
考查时态。第一处根据“every night”可知,是一般现在时,排除C、D;第二处根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,排除A,故选B。