人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义重点短语语法讲解配练习.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册六单元讲义教案 第一部分 【重点短语】 watch TV 看报纸 在电话上交谈 听一张CD唱片 使用电脑 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out I’d love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午节 live with sb. live in+地点 any other night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. there’s no place like home. study for a test 【答案】 看电视；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？； 有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶； 在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟……一起住；住在……；其他任一天晚上； 寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备 第二部分 【重点语法】 I.现在进行时 一、 含义： 用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look 、listen 暗示用现在进行时。 1、 现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻” I am speaking now. 2、 当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。 E.g. She is reading a book these days. 二、结构： am ( be ) is + 动词 ing are Eg：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is riding a bike. 三、时间标志词： 现在进行时的时间状语有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或当句子中含有look, listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。 Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now. 四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则： 词尾情况 变化方式 例词 1.一般情况 直接加ing play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing read阅读—reading see看见—seeing watch看—watching stand站—standing sleep睡觉—sleeping walk走—walking fly飞—flying eat吃—eating drink喝—drinking ski滑雪—skiing 2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词 去e加—ing make做—making have有—having like喜欢—liking come来—coming write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾） 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—putting begin开始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging 【练习】 I.写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ sing ________ go_________ swim _________ read________ eat write________ have________ make_______ swim _________ dance_______ live_________ ride live_______ take_________ come ________ put_________ cut run_________ sit _______ show II.用所给的动词的正确形式填空       1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.       2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .       3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.       4. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .       5.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.       6.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .       7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.       8. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.       9.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren’t watering 6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing 五、 结构变型 ①陈述句(肯定句) 　　主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词， 　　I am running. ②一般疑问句 　　Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词, 　　-Is he (she) listening to music? 　　-Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn't. ③特殊疑问句 　　疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词， -What are you doing? 　 -I am doing my homework. ④否定句 主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词 I am not reading English. 下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。 人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 及其答语 第一人称 I I’m talking. I’m not talking. Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking. Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人称 you You are talking. You aren’t talking. Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. you You are talking. You aren’t talking. Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第三人称 he He is talking. He isn’t talking. Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. she She is talking. She isn’t talking Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. it It is talking. It isn’t talking. Is it talking? Yes, it isn’t. No, it isn’t. they They are talking. They aren’t talking. Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. [练习] 1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①___________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ①_____________________________________ ②_________________ ③_________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________________ 5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ①_________________________________________________________________ ② _____________________________ ③_____________________________ II.重点搭配 1. I’d love to. “我愿意”. 常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处’d为would的缩写。 e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -I’d love to. 【记住】 ① would like/love sth. “想要……”→I would like a cup of tea. ② would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事” →Linda would like you to help her. ③ 想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Would you like……？ →-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,I’d like to. [试一试] 1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? - . A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to. 2)-Would you me with housework? -OK, no problem. A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to [D C] 2. So it’s like any other night for……. “其他任何一天晚上” any other+单数名词 “其他任何一个” e.g. I don’t think this pair of shoes is special, it’s just like any other pair here. “我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。” [试一试]Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B. any other C.any 【答案B】 【拓展】 辨析other, the other, others与the others another 另一，又一 I don’t like that hat, please show me another one. other 另外的；其他的 He is cleverer than all the other children in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。 the other 两者中的另一者 I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。 others 剩余的另一些（并非全部） A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing. 许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 the others 剩余的全部 I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。 一些句型： 1. 范围两者之间，one……the other…… “一个……另一个……” 2. 表“一些……另一些……”用,some……, others…… 【练习题】 用another, other, the other, the others, others填空 1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than . 2.I don’t like this one. Could you choose song for me? 3.Some people like sports while prefer music. 4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls. 5.This dictionary is better than（比……更好）all dictionaries in the bookstore. 【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other 【单选】 1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ___________. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. —You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese. —You are right. We can help ___________. A. other B. the other C. each other 3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ___________ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 4. They are good friends and often help ___________. A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other 5.Li Lei runs faster than（比……更快） ___________ in his class. A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student D. other students 6. To me, English is the same as ___________ subject to learn. All of them are easy for me. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 7. You don’t look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another 8.Some students are playing football, but are running. A. others B.the other C. other D.another 9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones [答案]ACBCC BCAB 第三部分 课堂练习 一、单项选择 1.— Do you want to join me for dinner this evening? —__________. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. A. Sure, I’d love to. B.Sorry, I’m busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much. 2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music. A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to. 3.- ? -Yes, he is. A. What’s he doing now? B. Is he singing now? C. How old is he? D. Are you singing now? 4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesn’t want to . A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out 5.She her room every day, but she her room now. A. is cleaning; doesn’t clean B. cleans; isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans 6.Is he talking the teacher the phone? A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on 7.Let’s the lions. They are very strong. A. watch B. read C. look D. play 8.My grandma is sick（生病）,I her to be well soon. A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love 9.I would like to watch a soccer TV. A. race; in B. race; on C. game;