人教版初中英语七年级下册12单元讲义重点短语语法归纳配练习答案.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册十二单元讲义教案UNIT12 第一部分 【重点短语】 去野营 在湖边野营 study for a test do one’s homework go to the cinema go boating go to the beach play badminton work as a guide How interesting! the National History Museum living habits stay up late a family of mice run away it’s important to do sth. a second language two weeks ago. put up tents put up make a fire to keep warm each other so+形容词/副词 + that从句 get a terrible surprise look out of our tent. wake up start to do sth jump up and down learn a lesson feel sb. doing sth. 【答案】从左至右：go camping； camp by a lake； 为考试而学习；做作业； 去看电影；打羽毛球； 当导游； 好有趣啊； 国家历史博物馆； 生活习惯； 熬夜到很晚； 一窝老鼠； 逃跑；做某事重要；一门第二外语；两周前； 搭帐篷； 张贴/举起/搭建； 生火保暖；互相=one another; 如此以致于；大吃一惊；向帐篷外看； 醒来/叫醒； 开始做某事=start doing; 上蹿下跳； 得到教训； 感觉某人正在做 第二部分 【重点语法】 一．How interesting! “好有趣啊！” 【感叹句结构复习】 How + 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ What+ (a/an)+ 形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ e.g.她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！ What she is! How is! 【试一试】 这是一本多么有趣的历史书啊！ 【答案】What an interesting history book it is! How interesting the history book is! 二．I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我是如此疲倦以致于我很早就睡了。 句型结构：so+形容词/副词 + that从句 “如此……以至于……” e.g. I am so busy that I have no time to watch TV. 【考点】常与too……to do sth.及not+形容词/副词 enough to do sth.换同义句。 She is so young that she can’t go to school. =she is too young to go to school. =She is not old enough to go to school. [试一试] 1.Linda was so tired that she couldn’t get up early.(同义句) Linda tired get up early. 2.The movie is so boring that Tom has no interest in watching.(同义句) The movie for Tom to watch. 【答案】was too to; isn’t interesting enough 三．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 e.g.we see our teacher walking up and down the classroom. “我们看见老师在教室里走来走去”（看的时候老师正在走） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事，看到是整个过程。 I often see you buy something in the school shop.我经常看见你在商店买东西。 【回顾复习】 see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；→ 正在做！！！ see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。→ 真实发生过！！！ 【练习】 ① 当我路过教室时，我看见Tom正在吃东西。 ② 我注意到每周六Lisa都要去购物。 ③ When we went by the park, we saw a lot of people games. （易错题） A.is playing B. playing C. are playing D. to play [答案]When I pass the classroom, I see Tom eating food. I see Lisa go shopping every Saturday. [B] 四．shout v.动词 “叫喊” 【搭配】shout at sb. 冲……大喊（生气，警告） →带有不满情绪 shout to sb. “冲……大声喊话”（着急的喊）→目的是让对方听见 e.g. shout to sb for help “向某人高呼救命” 【练习】完成译句 1.不要对父母大喊大叫，这是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to your parents. 2.刚才那个司机对着行人大喊寻求帮助。 The driver the passers-by help just now. 【答案】shout at; shouted to for 第三部分 课堂练习 I．写出下列动词的动词过去式. do/does see go ride milk feed take tell talk ask grow eat am/is are watch stay have/has worry get come visit pick climb learn buy make camp swim work shout put run answer like fly sing study keep move start begin jump II．单项选择 1.— Did you go swimming? — No. ________ too cold yesterday. A. It is B. It were C. It was D. There was 2. ________ bad day it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3.I can learn ________ from this TV program. A. quite a lot B. quite a lot of C. very lot D. many 4.His father in Beijing now. Last year he in Dalian. A. worked; working B. works; working C. is working; worked D.is working; works 5.-Hey, Tom. You look so tired today. -I until 12 o’clock last night for my math exam. A. woke up B. stayed up C. grew up D. got up 6. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire us warm. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 7.Yesterday I helped him the housework.  A. did  B. do C. does D. doing 8 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?  - _______. A. No, he doesn't  B. Yes, he didn't  C. No, he did  D. Yes, he did. 9. When ____you ____dinner yesterday? A. did; had  B. do, have  C. did, have  D. will have 10. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. leave C. did left D. left 11. -______ you _______ me last night? -I thought I ________ you calling me. A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heard C. Did. called, heard D. Were, call, heard 12.- _____ he ________ a good rest? -No, he didn’t. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had 13. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic games. A. On; On; On B. On; In; At C. On; In; In D. In; In; At 14.we saw some people in the park. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. are exercising 15.-What was the matter (怎么了?)with you yesterday? -I fell off my bike. , I hurt badly. A. Luckily; don’t B. Luckily; didn’t C. Unluckily; didn’t D.Unluckly; don’t III. 词汇运用 1. When ____you_____(write)this book?   I _____it last year. 2. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 3.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 4.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 5.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 6..I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.There are many (羊)eating grass. 8. (nature)resource is limited(有限的). VI.完成句子 1. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our homework. 2 Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _________ _________ your weekend? 3. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句) He can __________ __________ on the blackboard. 4.My weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问) weekend? 5.John went to the zoo last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) John last Saturday? 6.It took me half an hour to walk to the zoo yesterday.(对画线部分提问) it to walk to the zoo yesterday? 7.我上周花了2个小时读这部小说(novel)。（spend/take两种句式） 8.I was tired. I had to go to bed early.(合并为一句) I was tired I had to go to bed early. 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 CBBAB 词汇运用 1. didn’t write wrote 2.didn’t visit 3.weren’t 4.moved 5.read 6.heard 7.sheep 8.Natural 完成句子 1. didn’t do 2. How was 3. see nothing 4. How was 5. Where did go 6. How long did take you 7. I spent 2 hours reading this novel. / It took me 2 hours to read this novel. 8. so that