人教版初中英语七年级下册一单元讲义短语语法归纳配练习.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册一单元讲义教案 第一部分 重点短语 Play chess 弹吉他 说英语 英语社团 Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓 与……结交朋友 讲故事 与……一起玩 在周末 Write stories in the school music club Be good at doing sth. Be good with sth. students wanted Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth. Are you free in July? 学生运动中心 Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Join the……club join in the soccer game 听起来不错 ……怎么样？ help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth. call sb. at +号码 第二部分 【重点语法】 情态动词can。 情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。 1. 情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。 例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？ 2. 句式变换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can play the guitar 否定句 主语+can’t+动词原形+其他 I can’t play the guitar. 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t. Can you play the guitar? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do? 【试一试】根据提示完成句子 1. Can they play the guitar? No, .（否定回答） 2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch） 3.My brother can play the chess well?（划线提问） 第三部分 【一单元综合复习题】 一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。 1. Gina wants to j ________ the music club. 2. Can you s ________ English? 3. I can play the guitar but can’t play the p ________. 4. My e-mail a ________ is cindyjones @ 163. com． 5. What’s your f____________ sports? 6. We want two good m___________ for our rock band. 7. She can speak English, but only a l__________. 8. W_______ do you want to join the club? 9. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the s____________ club. 10. I can’t help you w_________ your English today. 11. My sister plays the g___________ very well. 12. After I get up at 6:00am, I eat b_____________. 二、单项选择 1. Are you good at playing _______ guitar or _______ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, / 2. He can swim very well, ______ he doesn’t want to join the club. A. and B. but C. / D. or 3. We want two musicians ____ our rock band. Please call me ____ 123-4567. A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for 4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _______ kids. A. to B. for C. with D. at 5. Does Jack teach ______ Chinese or math? A. their B. you C. our D. his 6. We are playing football. Come and _____________ our game. A. join B. join in C. play D. do 7. — Can you play the guitar? — _________________. A. No, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. No, you can D. Yes, a little 8. _____ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she 9. — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only ___________. A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little 10. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 11. Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________. A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine 12. My brother can play _________. And he can play ________, too. A. a violin, football B. the violin, the football C. the violin, football D. the violin, a football 13. Jeff’s sister can’t swim _________ dance. A. and B. but C. and not D. or 14. My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday. A. want to, for B. wants, for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for 15. I need help ______ my English, but I can help you ______ your Chinese. A. for, with B. for, for C. with, for D. with, with 三、完形填空 　　Mike and Ann are 1 . They live in a large house. The house is 2 the foot of a mountain. Near the mountain 3 a lake. 　　There are four people in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. He 4 a farm not far from their house. Their mother is at home. She is a housewife （家庭主妇）. Mike and Ann go to school every day. They are 5 , but they are 6 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1. 　　Mike likes sports. He likes swimming and playing football. After school he often plays football 7 his classmates. Ann is a good girl. After school, she often goes home to help her mother 8 the housework. 1．A．brothers and sisters B．brother and sister C．a brother and sister D．a brother and a sister 2．A．at B．in C．under D．on 3．A．has B．have C．is there D．there is 4．A．are working B．is working C．works on D．works at 5．A．at the same school B．at the same schools C．in the same school D．in the same schools 6．A．in different grades B．in a different grade C．at different grades D．at a different grade 7．A．and B．with C．but D．or 8．A．doing B．does C．with D．in 练习答案： 一、1. join 2. speak 3. piano 4. address 5. favorite 6. musicians 7. little 8. Why 9. swimming 10. with 11. guitar 12. breakfast 二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 三、1. know 2. paint 3. to see 4. doesn’t have 5. learn 四．完型填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C