语法专项训练.doc

◆情态动词can，must与have to的用法 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can't________ (play) chess with you. I have too much homework to do. 2. —Can your parents________ (speak) English? —Yes, they can. 3. What can your sister ________(do)? 4. The boy works very hard. He ________(not watch) TV on school nights. 5. I usually ________(go) to bed before 10：00 in the evening. 二、单项填空 1. —Tony, ________you sing English songs? —Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must 2. —Would you like another glass of water? —No, thanks. I __________ leave now. Tony is waiting for me. (2017• 遵义) A. can B. may C. must 3. —Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside. —No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops. A. don't have to B. couldn't C. can't D. shouldn't 4. —Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you ________ go with your dad. A. may B. can C. must 5. Don't be late for class. We ________ on time. A. can be B. must be C. may be D. will be 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 你妹妹会游泳吗？ ________your sister________？ 2. 凯特会做什么？ ________can Kate________？ 3. 艾丽斯不会下象棋。 Alice________ ________ chess. 4. 琳达不得不每天打扫她的房间。 Linda ________　________　________ her room every day. 5. 苏珊从周一到周五不能看电视。 Susan ________ ________　TV from Monday to Friday. 四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. She has to do the dishes after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ ________ ________ the dishes after dinner? 2. Tom can ride a horse. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ a horse. 3. Mr. Green can do Chinese kung fu. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Mr. Green ________？ 4. Li Lei has to take a shower before going to bed. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Li Lei ________ ________ ________ before going to bed? 5. You can't run in the hallways. (同义句转换) ________ ________ in the hallways. ◆时间的表达及提问与频度副词 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary usually________ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday. 2. ________ Peter always ________(take) a shower in the evening or in the morning? 3. Mary ________(not listen) to music in the evening. 4. She never ________(have) breakfast. 5. What time ________Jack ________(eat) lunch? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. My sister usually gets up at 6：30. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________does your sister usually get up? 2. We will go to the bookstore after school. (对画线部分提问) ________ will you go to the bookstore? 3. They do their homework at home at night. (改为一般疑问句) ________they ________their homework at home at night? 4. My father brushes his teeth at 7：40 a. m. (改为否定句) My father________ ________ his teeth at 7：40 a. m. 5. He has lunch at 11：50. (同义句转换) He has lunch at ________ ________ twelve. 三、根据图片及提示词写句子 1. (Li Jun，usually) __________________________________________________ 2. (Tony，often) ____________________________________________________ 3. (they，usually) ____________________________________________________ 4. (my grandparents，always) ____________________________________________________ 5. (Jack，often) ____________________________________________________ ◆how引导的特殊疑问句 一、根据句意填写疑问词(组)，完成下列句子 1. —________do you get to school? —By bus. 2. —________ people are there in the picture? —Six. 3. —________ does she read every day? —For two hours. 4. —________ is it from your school to the park? —About ten kilometers. 5. —________money does Linda need? —1，000 yuan. 二、对画线部分提问，每空一词 1. My brother is eight years old. ________ ________ is your brother? 2. It takes me half an hour to take a shower. ________ ________ does it take you to take a shower? 3. She usually goes to work by bus. ________ ________ she usually go to work? 4. This pair of shoes is twenty dollars. ________ ________is this pair of shoes? 5. It's ten kilometers from his home to the train station. ________ ________is it from his home to the train station? ◆祈使句 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 不要外出。 ________ ________ ________. 2. 安静点！上课时间到了。 ________ ________！ It's time for class. 3. 咱们别再说它了。 Let's ________ ________ it again. 4. 禁止游泳！ ________ ________！ 5. 不要开会迟到！ ________ ________late for the meeting! ◆形容词与特殊疑问句 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Dolphins(海豚) are very________. They can learn something from people. 2. —Let's go to the zoo this weekend. —That sounds________. 3. My brother doesn't want to do any homework and he is________. 4. The yellow skirt looks very________. I want to buy one for my sister. 5. Lions are very________. I don't like them. 二、对下列句子的画线部分提问，每空一词 1. I can see many books on the table. ________ ________you see on the table? 2. The T­shirt is black and white. ________ ________is the T­shirt? 3. Lisa is from France. ________ ________Lisa________？ 4. I often go to work at eight o'clock in the morning. ________ ________ ________　you often go to work in the morning? 5. Mr. Green usually goes to work by bus. ________ ________Mr. Green usually________ to work? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 不要在教室里吵闹。 Don't ________ ________in the classroom. 2. 这里的人对我很友好。 People here________ ________ to me. 3. 吴京来自哪里？ ________ ________ Wu Jing from? 4. 你为什么不去散步呢？ ________ ________you take a walk? 5. 你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？ ________ ________your favorite sports star? ◆现在进行时 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Listen！Who________ (talk) in the room? 2. ________you ________(do) your homework now? 3. Jack is playing football and he ________(not run). 4. Please be quiet. The children ________(sleep). (2018•武威) 5. It's twelve o'clock. People________ (have) lunch. 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. Tom is playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________Tom ________basketball? —Yes, he is. 2. Grace and Joe are reading in the library. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________Grace and Joe ________in the library? —________， ________ ________. 3. I am doing my homework. (改为否定句) I________ ________ ________ my homework. 4. Linda is playing the violin now. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Linda________ now? 5. Jane often runs in the morning. (用now改写句子) Jane ________ ________now. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我弟弟现在没有玩游戏，他正在做作业。 My brother ______ ________games now and he ________ ________his homework. 2.艾丽斯正在跳舞吗？ ________ Alice________？ 3.——她正在做什么？ ——她正在洗衣服。 —What ________she________？ —She is washing her clothes. 4.——他们正在使用电脑吗？ ——不，他们正在锻炼。 —________they________　the computer? —No, they________ ________. 5.看！他们在踢足球。 Look！They________ ________ soccer. 四、单项选择 1. —Where is your mother? —She ________ the dishes in the kitchen. (2017•渝北) A. do B. does C. did D. is doing 2. — ________？ —I'm reading in the bedroom. A. What are you doing B. How is it going with you C. What do you do D. How are you doing 3. Listen! Mike ________ the guitar. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing 4. Jack often ________ computer games in the evening. He is ________ computer games now. A. play; playing B. playing; playing C. plays; playing D. play; play 5. My sister ________ to music right now. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. is listening ◆there be句型 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 ________ ________a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些书。 ________ ________some books in Jim's bag. 3. 墙上有一些地图吗？ ________ ________ ________ maps on the wall? 4. 学校里没有学生。 ________ ________ ________ students in the school. 5. 你们学校里有图书馆吗？ ________ ________ a library in your school? 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1. There are thirty desks in the room. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________desks are there in the room? 2. There are some trees near the house. (改为否定句) There ________ ________trees near the house. 3. There are some eggs in the box. (改为单数形式的句子) ________ ________ ________ egg in the box. 4. There are some apples on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ apples on the tree? 5. Is there an egg on the table？(作否定回答) ________， ________ ________. ◆询问及描述外貌与选择疑问句 单项选择 1. Mike's father ________ heavy and he ________ curly brown hair. A. has；has B. is；has C. has；is D. is；is 2. —________ does your new friend look like? —He is thin with short brown hair. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 3. —Hi, Carol. Is your brother thin or heavy? —________. A. Yes, he is B. He's a little heavy C. No, he isn't heavy D. He's tall 4. —What's your favorite subject, math, Chinese ______ English? —English. A. and B. but C. or D. because 5. —What's Lucy like? —________. A. She's from America B. She's a student C. She likes singing D. She's beautiful and quiet 6. — What day is it today, Monday ________ Tuesday? —Monday. A. and B. but C. so D. or ◆would like的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我爸爸想要一杯咖啡。 My father ________ ________a cup of coffee. 2.——你愿意和我们外出吗？ ——是的，我愿意。 —Would you like ________ ________ ________with us? —________， ________ ________ ________. 3.——米勒先生想要什么？ ——他想要一杯茶。 —________ ________Mr. Miller like? —________ ________a cup of tea. 4.——您想要哪种面？ ——我想要牛肉面。 —What ______ ______ noodles ______ you______？ —I'd like beef noodles. 5.——你想要些橙汁吗？ ——不，谢谢。 —________ you ________ ________orange juice? —No，thanks. ◆一般过去时 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What day ________ (be) it yesterday? —It ________ (be) Friday. 2. We ________ (be) students two years ago. 3. I ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 4. We often ________ (play) games last term. 5. She ________ (give) me a book a moment ago. 6. The girl ________ (get) up very early this morning. 7. They ________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago. 8. He ________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 9. —Why ________ (be) the boy late for school yesterday? —Because he ________ (be) ill. 10