专题01 动词和名词篇【练习】（人教版）.docx

期末复习之动词+名词篇 Unit 1 - Unit 12 主要内容： 1. 单词呈现； 2. 判断技巧： 3. 实践运用； 4. 复习巩固。 一、单词呈现 原形 词性/释义 动词形式 (三单-现在分词-过去式) 名词形式 swim v. & n. 游泳 swims-swimming-swam go for a swim dance v. 跳舞 dances-dancing-danced n. 舞蹈 on the dance floor show n. 演出；节目 TV show v. 给……看；展示 shows-showing-showed talk v. & n. 说话；交谈 talks-talking-talked have a talk dress v. 穿衣服 dresses-dressing-dressed n. 连衣裙 a black dress brush v. 刷；刷净 brushes-brushing-brushed n. 刷子 a big brush shower n. & v. 淋浴 showers-showering-showered n. 淋浴器（间） in the shower work v. & n. 工作 works-working-worked exercise v. & n. 锻炼；练习 exercises-exercising-exercised good exercise walk v. & n. 行走；步行 walks-walking-walked go for a walk taste v. 有……的味道；品尝 tastes-tasting-tasted n. 味道；滋味 the taste of soup ride v. 骑 rides-riding-rode n. 旅程 boat ride dream n. 梦想；睡梦 a dream v. 做梦 dreams-dreaming-dreamed fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 fights-fighting-fought have a fight with practice v. & n. 练习 practices-practicing-practiced in practice sleep v. & n. 睡觉 sleeps-sleeping-slept have a good sleep drink v. 喝 drinks-drinking-drank n. 饮料 go for a drink shop v. 购物 shops-shopping-shopped n. 商店 gift shop study v. & n. 学习；研究 studies-studying-studied rain v. 下雨 rains-raining-rained n. 雨水 in the rain snow v. 下雪 snows-snowing-snowed n. 雪 20cm of snow pay v. & n. 付费 pays-paying-paid pay phone order n. & v. 点菜；命令 orders-ordering-ordered in order answer n. 答案 the right answer v. 回答 answers-answering-answered farm n. 农场 at the farm v. 务农；种田 farms-farming-farmed worry n. & v. 担心；担忧 worries-worrying-worried so free of worry surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 a pleasant surprise v. 使吃惊 surprises-surprising-surprised 二、判断技巧：放在主语后，动词充当谓语；放在形容词、冠词、介词、动词后可以是名词，但不会是动词。 【技巧一】助动词后除主语外要紧跟动词； 1. I don’t swim every day. 2. Do you swim every day? 3. We didn’t show anything for others. 【技巧二】情态动词后除主语外要紧跟动词； 1. We all can swim. 2. Can you show me your phone？ 3. You can talk frankly to me. 【技巧三】介词to后一般是动词； 1. I managed to swim to safety. 2. All right, there's no need to show off. 3. We don't often have time to talk. 【技巧四】介词of后跟名词形式； 1. 20cm of snow were expected today. 2. Never had he been so free of worry. 【技巧五】冠词、指示代词、不定代词后跟名词。 1. The show was just awesome. 2. We need some brushes. 3. Where did you buy that dress?  练习一：判断下列画线单词的词性。 1. Let's go for a quick swim in the pool. _______ I swim a mile a day. ______ 2. She's the star of the show ! _______ Her poems show great maturity. _______ 3. They talk about it endlessly. _______ My talk falls naturally into three parts. _______ 4. I sleep on the third floor. _______ I needed to get some sleep. _______ 5. They can order their requirements on line. _______ Let's take the problems in a different order. _______ 6. She started work last Monday. _______ Can you work under pressure? _______ 7. The rain kept up all afternoon. _______ It's threatening to rain. _______ 8. Need I pay the whole amount now? _______ The pay is lousy. _______ 9. This drink tastes like sherry. _______ What would you like to drink? _______ 10. That gave me a taste for reading. _______ It tastes good. _______ 新发现1：你有什么新的发现？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 三、实践运用：先判断该词在句中的词性，即作动词还是名词，再选择词形转换。 练习二：选词填空（选择恰当的单词，不用变形） A. has B. drink C.time D.on E. side Nobody likes rules but everyone 1. ______ to follow them. As a teenager you probably have lots of rules to follow. You can't be late for school and you have to do your homework. You can't eat or 2. _______ in class. At home, you have to help clean the house, and you can't go out on a school night. Adults have to follow rules, too. They have to be in the offices on 3. _______ and for some jobs they have to wear a uniform. If you drive a car, there are traffic rules you have to follow. For example, you have to drive on the correct 4. _______ of the road. You have to turn 5. _______ your headlights (车前灯) at might, and you can't park anywhere you like. 练习三：选词填空（选择恰当的单词，需要变形） everything be always smell surprise on ride good travel one Saturday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city- -Bangkok (曼谷). This is our [小题1] trip to Thailand. All the different [小题2] make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap. and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then [小题3] to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and [小题4]. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. [小题5] is so colorful, and we took lots of photos there! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai We will take the train to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then go to Chiang Rai [小题6] a bus. Friday, March 30th Our bus [小题7] to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life- -no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They [小题8] smile and say“hello". Kathy and I can only say a few words of Thai, so smiling is the [小题9] way to show our kindness. I feel good here, but we must go home. I hope to [小题10] able to come back next year. 四、复习巩固。 1. 写出下列单词的意思。 原形 释义 swim dance show talk dress brush shower work exercise walk taste ride dream fight practice sleep drink shop study rain snow pay order answer farm worry surprise 2. 写出下列单词的英文。 原形 词性/释义 v. & n. 游泳 v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示 v. & n. 说话；交谈 v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子 n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间） v. & n. 工作 v. & n. 锻炼；练习 v. & n. 行走；步行 v. 有……的味道；品尝 n. 味道；滋味 v. 骑 n. 旅程 n. 梦想；睡梦 v. 做梦 v. & n. 打架；战斗 v. & n. 练习 v. & n. 睡觉 v. 喝 n. 饮料 v. 购物 n. 商店 v. & n. 学习；研究 v. 下雨 n. 雨水 v. 下雪 n. 雪 v. & n. 付费 n. & v. 点菜；命令 n. 答案 v. 回答 n. 农场 v. 务农；种田 n. & v. 担心；担忧 n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊 【答案】 练习一： 1.名词；动词 2.名词；动词 3.动词；名词 4.动词；名词 5.动词；名词 6.名词；动词 7.名词；动词 8.动词；名词 9.名词；动词 10.名词；动词 新发现1：不一定完全明白和理解句子中的每个单词，根据以上技巧中的关键词能做出一定的判断。 练习二：答案：1. A. has 2. B. drink 3. C.time 4. E. side 5. D.on 练习三： 答案：[小题1] first [小题2] smells [小题3] travel [小题4] surprising [小题5] Everything [小题6] on [小题7] ride [小题8] always [小题9] best [小题10] be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司