人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 单元讲义重点短语语法归纳配练习答案.docx

人教版初中英语七年级下册八单元讲义教案 第一部分 【重点短语】 post office police station on Bridge Street across from next to between…and… in front of / in the front of behind I’m new in town around here walk with sb. go along/down turn right turn left at the first crossing on one’s left/right in the neighborhood spend time on sth. watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth. look like clean air The best things in life are free. cross the street live in a noisy neighborhood enjoy doing sth. time goes quickly 第二部分 【重点语法】 1. Police station. 警察局 Police 名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。 例子：The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。 2. 回顾there be 句型 ① 一般疑问形式：Is there a police office near here? 回答：肯定，Yes, there is. 否定，No, there isn’t. 再来个例子： Are there any books on the desk? No, there aren’t./ Yes, there are. ② 肯定句式： 满足就近原则 There is a supermarket and two small shops near here. There are two small shops and a supermarket near here. ③ there be 句型不与have/has连用。 There is a pen on the desk.(强调存在有) She has 10 pens.（强调拥有） 【试一试】 1) some apples in the box. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has 2)-Is the hotel next to the post office? - . A. Yes, there is B.No,there isn’t C. Yes, it is. D.No, it not. 3) a table and four chairs in the room. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has 4.句型转换-There is a library on Bridge Street. 否定句： a library on Bridge Street. 一般疑问句 a library on Bridge Street?-Yes, . /No, 答案【ACC;There isn’t,Is there, there is, there isn’t】 3. pay phone.付费电话 pay可做动词，意思“付费” pay for sth. 付钱买某物 pay + 钱 +for + sth. 支付多少钱买某物 例子： I can pay 100 yuan for the book. You pay for the lunch. 4.I am new in town.我是镇上新来的 In town. 在城镇 5.①cross 动词，“（从表面）横过，穿过”---cross the street “过马路” ②across 介词/副词，（从表面）横过，穿过”---Go/Walk across the street “过马路” 【短语】across from “在……对面”--- The restaurant is across from the bank. ③crossing 名词，“十字路口”---at the first crossing “在第一个十字路口” [试一试] 1).Go across the street and you can see the store. (改为同义句) _______ the street and you can see the store. 2).请在第二个十字路口左转。（完成译句） Please left the second . [答案]Cross; turn, at, crossing 6.sb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上” sb. spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事” [试一试] Alice spends too much time computer. A. play B. plays C.playing D.to play [答案]C 【总结】四种“花费” spend 主语是人；花费时间或金钱 He spends 2 months finishing this book. He spends a lot of time with his family. take 主语是物（常为it）,花时间 It takes me 10 minutes to get to school. The bus ride takes 30 minutes. pay 主语是人，花钱；pay for I pay 2 yuan for this pen. Bella pays for my lunch. cost 主语是物，花钱； This pen costs me 2 yuan. [试一试] 1. Tom花了50元买了这本书。 2. 这本书花了Tom 3年时间读完。 [答案] 1.Tom spends 50 yuan buying this book.=Tom pays 50 yuan for this book. =This book costs Tom 50 yuan. 2.It takes Tom 3 years to finish reading this book.=Tom spends 3 years finishing reading this book. 7. watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行 Watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程 e.g. I watched him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实） I watched him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作） [归纳] see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；→ 正在做！！！ see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。→ 真实发生过！！！ 翻译： ① 当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。 ② 每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。 ③ When we walk by the park, we see a lot of old man Taiji. （易错题） A.is playing B.playing C.playing D. to play [答案]When I pass the classroom, I see Xiao Ming sleeping. I see your mother go to the supermarket every Saturday. [B] 11. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on the Bridge Road.“为了到那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转” 此句中，to get there是动词不定式做目的状语。 例子：To pass the exam, he studies very hard. 为了通过考试，他学习很用功。 [试一试]为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard. [答案To get] 12. free 形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的 e.g. -How much is it? -Free. -The birds are flying happily, because they’ re free. -In my free time, I like to climb the mountains. 第三部分 【课堂练习】 I. 单项选择 ( )1. – Is there a new supermarket near your house? – ______. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s C. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are. ( )2. The restaurant is ______ from the bank. A. across B. cross C. crossing D. to ( )3. Tom is sitting ______ me. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of ( )4. I’m sitting ______ David and Daming. A. next to B. near C. between D. across from ( )5. – Is there ______ shop on Center Street? – Yes, ______ shop is in front of the post office. A. a,/ B. the, the C. a, the D. / , a ( )6. ______ a lot of money and some books on the table. A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has ( )7. ______! Can you tell me the way to the post office? A. OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry. ( )8. Mike is new______. He doesn’t know the way to the post office. A. in the town B. in town C. in a town D. on a town ( )9. Go straight and turn ______ left. The hotel is on ______ left. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, / ( )10. There are some restaurants ______. A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossing C. in the one crossing D. at first crossing ( )11. John likes to watch his classmates _______ football. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing ( )12. – Is there a pay phone ______ the neighborhood? – Yes, it’s ______ Center Street ______ the right. A. in, down, in B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. in, on, on ( )13. – Does he live ______ No.223 Green Street? – Sorry, I don’t know. I only know he lives ______ Green Street. A. in, on B. on, on C. at, on D. at, in ( )14. The music is very great！ it, please! A. Sing B. Listen C. Enjoy D. Spell ( )15. Look at the picture! The man Mike and is our uncle. A. on, I B. between, me C. in, I D. next, me ( )16. Lucy Lily. They look the same. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for ( )17. Are you good at ? A. read B. walk C. run D. taking photos ( )18. There a lot of money in that bag. A. are B. has C. have D. is ( )19.—How much does the TV ________？ —Not too much.It's just a second-hand one. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for ( )20.There is ________ office next to the classroom.________ office is big. A．a；An B．an；The C．the；An D．an；An ( )21.I often watch them ________at the park and now I am watching them ________at the park with my grandmother. A．dance；dance B．dancing；dancing C．dance；dancing D．dancing；dance ( )22.Don't worry.There ________ enough water，vegetables and fruits in the fridge. A．have B．are C．is D．has ( )23.They live in a small house ________a beautiful garden. A．with B．for C．of D．to ( )24.________ on time，he has to get up very early. A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving ( )25.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy. A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．kept II. 词汇运用 1. The pay phone is _______ (cross) from the bank. 2. The police _______ (be) looking for the thief(贼)。 3. Is there a hotel on _______ (northern) Street? 4. Excuse _______ (I), where is the police station? 5. Is there _______ (some) water in the glass? 6. There _______ (be) two rulers and a book on the desk. 7. They are _______ (watch) the monkeys _______ (climb) around. 8. _______ (get) there, I have to _______ (across) Long Street. 9. I think you can find the library _______ (easy) on your left. 10．Please turn right at the second (cross)． III．完成句子. 1. There are some restaurants near here. (改为一般疑问句) _______ there _______ restaurants near here? 2. The pay phone is behind the bank. (改为同义句) The bank is _______ ________ ________ the pay phone. 3. –Is there a book on the desk? (作否定回答) – _______, _______ _______. 4. There are thirty desks in the room . (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ desks _______ ________ in the room? 5. There is some water in the glass (提问) ______ ______ ______ is there in the glass? 6. Mr. Wang spends an hour taking a bus to his office. (改为同义句) ______ ______ Mr. Wang an hour ______ ______ a bus to his office. 7. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句) _______ _______ the street and you can see a post office. 8. 像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。 It’s ______ ______ ______ weekends ______ grandparents ______ this. 【参考答案】 单项选择 1-5BACCC 6-10ACBAB 11-15ADBCB 16-20BDDAB 21-25CCAAB 词汇运用 1.across 2.are 3.North 4.me 5.a