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新目标
英语
年级
下册
Unit7It
sraining
SectionA
同步
练习
新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 7 It's raining.(Section A)同步练习
一、英汉互译
1、英汉互译
(1)北京的天气________
(2)玩电脑游戏________
(3)玩得高兴________
(4)在他朋友家学习________
(5)take a message ________
(6)tell him to call me back ________
(7)no problem ________
(8)right now ________
(9)sound like ________
(10)make soup ________
二、根据图片提示完成单词
2、根据图片提示完成单词
(1)Shanghai is________ today.
(2)It's________ in Beijing.
(3)It's________ in Moscow.
(4)In Toronto,it's________ today.
(5)It's________ in Sydney.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子
3、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子
sun bad park problem again
(1)—What are they doing?
—They're playing basketball in the ________.
(2)—How's it going, Sally?
—Not ________.
(3)It is a ________ day. Let's go outside and play.2
(4)—What's your ________?
—I am often late for school.
(5)—Are you playing computer games ________?
—Sorry.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
4、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—How's the weather?
—It's ________ (wind).
(2)The sun is shining(照耀). It's ________ (sun).
(3)—Where's Miss Wang?
—Look, she ________ (talk) with the students.
(4)—What is Jeff doing?
—He is playing computer ________ (game).
(5)It often ________ (rain) in summer(夏天) in my hometown(家乡).来
五、根据汉语完成句子
5、根据汉语完成句子
(1)The ________ (天气) today is nice. I like it a lot.
(2)—What is your aunt doing?
—She is ________(做饭).
(3)—She is in the ________(公园). ________(能;可以)I take a ________ (信息, 消息) for her?
—Yes. Ask her to ________ me ________(回电话).
(4)—What's your biggest(最大的) ________(问题)?
—I don't have enough(足够的) time to sleep.
(5)Peter is so friendly that most students can remember ________(他).
六、单选题
6、—How's the weather today?
—___________.
A、It's a park
B、It's windy
C、I like it
D、It's Steven
7、Just a minute! My brother ___________ his car in the garden.
A、washes
B、is washing
C、washed
D、will wash2
8、—How's it going?
—___________.
A、I don't like it
B、I'm studying
C、Not bad
D、It's raining
9、—Could you help me put up(张贴)the maps on the wall(墙)?
—___________.
A、No problem.
B、I hope so
C、That's all right.
D、That's a good idea.
10、—It's ___________ today. Why not have a picnic (野餐) outside?
—Sounds great! Let's ask the twins to join us.
A、sunny
B、windy
C、cloudy
D、snowy
11、—Hello, may I speak to John, please?
—___________.
A、Who are you?
B、What's the matter(事情)?
C、This is John speaking.
D、He is John.
12、There will be(将有)a flower show (花展) in the ___________ tomorrow.
A、park
B、library
C、supermarket
D、pool
13、Oh, it ___________ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A、smells
B、sounds
C、tastes
D、looks
14、It sounds like ___________ is having a good time.
A、he
B、him
C、his
D、her
15、My mother tells me ___________ at school on time.
A、arrive
B、arrives
C、to arrive
D、arriving
七、按要求改写句子
16、按要求改写句子
(1)It's cloudy.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________?
(2)Mary is watching TV.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary ________?
(3)The children are having dinner at their friend's home. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________ at their friend's home?
(4)John plays soccer every Saturday.(用right now代替every Saturday改写句子)
John ________ ________ soccer right now.
(5)It's terrible these days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ these days?
八、完成对话
17、完成对话
A: Hello, this is Sam. (1)________ that?
B: Hi, Sam. (2)________(3)________ Jenny.
A: Oh, Jenny. How's it (4)________?
B: Not bad. And you?
A: Pretty good. How's the weather (5)________ Moscow?
B: It's (6)________. It's white everywhere(到处). And it's very cold(冷的). My brother is making a snowman(雪人)(7)________ my father. How's the (8)________ in Boston?
A: Oh, it's windy. And I'm(9)________ a basketball match on TV. My sister is flying a kite outside.
B: That (10)________ good! Say hello to your parents. Good-bye!
A: Bye!
九、阅读理解
18、阅读理解
It's January 1st. It's New Year's Day. The weather is different(不同的)in different cities. How's the weather in Shanghai? It's cloudy and windy. Some children are flying kites (放风筝). But it's snowing in Boston. People are playing with the snow. They are happy. How about the weather in Moscow? It's snowing, too. But in Beijing it's sunny. Some boys are playing soccer in the park. They are playing noisily. And in Toronto, it's raining. It often rains in Toronto. People have to stay at home.
(1)根据短文内容,完成表格
Date
Day
City
Weather
________
________
Shanghai
________
Boston
Snowy
Moscow
________
Beijing
Sunny
Toronto
________
答案解析部分
一、英汉互译
1、
【答案】
(1)the weather in Beijing
(2)play computer games
(3)have a good time
(4)study at his friend's home
(5)捎个口信
(6)告诉他给我回电话
(7)没问题
(8)现在
(9)听起来像
(10)做汤
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
(1)考查名词词组。北京的天气the weather in Beijing;
(2)考查动词词组。玩电脑游戏play computer games;
(3)考查动词词组。玩得高兴 have a good time;
(4)考查动词词组。在他朋友家学习study at his friend's home;
(5)考查动词词组。take a message捎个口信;
(6)考查动词词组。tell him to call me back告诉他给我回电话;
(7)考查固定搭配。no problem没问题;
(8)考查副词词组。right now 现在;
(9)考查系动词词组。sound like听起来像;
(10)考查动词词组;make soup做汤。
二、根据图片提示完成单词
2、
【答案】
(1)windy
(2)sunny
(3)snowy
(4)rainy / raining
(5)cloudy
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据句意和图片提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。
(1)考查表示天气的形容词。有风的 windy;
(2)考查表示天气的形容词。晴朗的sunny;
(3)考查表示天气的形容词。 有雪的snowy;
(4)考查表示天气的形容词。有雨的rainy / raining;
(5)考查表示天气的形容词。多云的 cloudy。
三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全句子
3、
【答案】
(1)park
(2)bad
(3)sunny
(4)problem
(5)again
【解析】【分析】
(1)词义辨析。句意:他们正在做什么?他们正在公园打篮球,公园park ,故答案为park。
(2)词义辨析。句意:Sally,最近怎么样?不错,糟糕bad,故答案为bad。
(3)词义辨析。句意:今天是一个晴天,让我们一起外出玩去吧,晴朗的sunny 。故答案为sunny。
(4)词义辨析。句意:你什么问题,我经常上学迟到,问题problem 。 故答案为problem。
(5)词义辨析。句意:你又在玩电脑游戏了吗?再一次,故答案为again.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
4、
【答案】
(1)windy
(2)sunny
(3)is talking
(4)games
(5)rains
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查表示天气的形容词。句意:天气如何。它是有风的。wind 名词;风; windy形容词;有风的,故答案为 windy。
(2)考查表示天气的形容词。句意:太阳正在照耀。天气晴朗。sun 名词;太阳;sunny 形容词;晴朗的。 故答案为sunny。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:王小姐,瞧!她正在和学生交谈。Talk 使用现在进行时;be talking ;she 是第三人称单数;be 使用 is, 故答案为is talking。(4)考查名词复数。句意:他正在玩电脑游戏。固定搭配:play computer games,故答案为games。
(5)考查主谓一致。句意:在我家乡夏天经常下雨。使用一般现在时:主语第三人称单数+ 动词第三人称单数。rain 的第三人称单数 rains故答案为rains。
五、根据汉语完成句子
5、
【答案】
(1)weather
(2)cooking
(3)park①Can②message③call④back
(4)problem
(5)him
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查名词。句意:今天天气很好,我很喜欢,天气 weather故答案为 weather。
(2)考查现在进行时。句意:你姑姑正在做什么?她正在做饭.句子是现在进行时使用be +Ving ,做饭cook 使用 现在分词 cooking 故答案为cooking。(3)考查名词。句意:她在公园,我可以捎口信给她吗?是的,要求她去回电话。公园 park;可以 can; 信息 message ;回电话 call sb back 。 故答案为 park, Can, message, call, back。
(4)考查名词。你最大的问题是什么?问题:problem。句意:故答案为 problem。
(5)考查人称代词。句意:Peter是如此友好以至于多数学生都能记得他。Remember是及物动词+ 宾格人称代词。故答案为 him。
六、单选题
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。上文:今天天气如何?A. It's a park 它是公园 ;B. It's windy 天气是多云;C. I like it 我喜欢它; D. It's Steven是Steven。根据句意,答案为B。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【刚才】考查现在进行时。句意:等一会儿!我弟弟正在洗车。句子为现在进行时,现在进行时结构是 Be + V-ing, wash的现在进行时是 washing,根据句意,答案为B。
8、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. I don't like it 我不喜欢 B. I'm studying 我正在学习。 C. Not bad 不是很糟糕 D. It's raining 正在下雨。句意:近况如何?根据句意,答案为C。
9、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. No problem. 没问题 B. I hope so 我希望如此。 C. That's all right. 没关系 D. That's a good idea.那是个好主意。句意:你能帮助我张贴地图在墙上吗?答案为A。
10、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. sunny 晴朗的 B. windy 有风的 C. cloudy 多云的 D. snowy 有雪的。句意:今天天气晴朗。为什么不在户外野餐呢?听起来很好!让我们邀请双胞胎加入我们。故答案为A。
11、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查情景交际。A. Who are you? 你是谁?B. What's the matter(事情)? 怎么啦? C. This is John speaking. 我是John(打电话用语) D. He is John 他是John..句意:你好!我可以和John说话吗?这是在打电话,故答案为C。
12、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. park 公园B. library 图书馆C. supermarket 超市 D. pool 游泳池。句意:明天再公园有一个花展,故答案为A。
13、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. smells 闻起来 B. sounds 听起来 C. tastes 尝起来 D. looks 看起来。句意:它听起来很好,它是多么美妙的音乐,故答案为B。
14、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. he 主格人称代词 B. him 宾格人称代词 C. his 他的;形容词性物主代词 D. her 她的;形容词物主代词。句意:听起来他玩得很开心,he is having a good time 是It sounds like 的宾语从句。在宾语从句中is是谓语,前使用主格人称代词 he,根据句意答案为A 。
15、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。告诉某人去做某事 tell sb to do 。句意:我妈妈告诉我按时到达学校。故答案为C。
七、按要求改写句子
16、
【答案】
(1)How's;the;weather
(2)What;is;doing
(3)What;is;doing
(4)is;playing
(5)How's;it;going
【解析】【分析】
(1) 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+am/is /are +主语+其他?询问天气的句型为 How's the weather,故答案为How's the weather。(2)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+am/is /are +主语+其他?询问Mary正在做什么?Mary 是第三人称单数,使用is,故答案为: What is, doing。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+am/is /are +主语+其他?询问孩子们正在做什么?孩子们是复数,故答案为are ,故答案为:What are, doing。
(4)考查现在进行时。句意:约翰每个周六踢足球,用right away 此刻,改写句子,答案应为现在进行时,be +V ing 。play的现在进行时是is playing。(5)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+am/is /are +主语+其他?询问最近情况如何的句型是How's it going,故答案为How's it going?
八、完成对话
17、
【答案】Who's;This;is;going;in;snowy;with;weather;watching;sounds
【解析】【分析】本篇对话是双方正在打点话。
(1)考查特殊疑问句。由上下文Hello, this is Sam. __________ that? B: Hi, Sam. 可以推测正在询问对方是谁,故答案为who。
(2)(3)考查打电话用语。 上文询问你是谁?回答为我是Jenny,打电话用语是This is ,故这两个空的答案为 This is。
(4)考查询问近况的交际用语。通过下文回答为Not bad ,可知正在询问近况如何How's it going?故答案为going。
(5)考查询问天气的交际用语。句意:在莫斯科天气如何,在某地使用介词in,故答案为in。
(6)考查联系上下文的能力。通过It's white everywhere(到处). And it's very cold(冷的)可知莫斯科天气是有雪的,故答案为snowy。
(7)考查介词。句意我弟弟正在和我爸爸一起在堆雪人。和某人在一起with,故答案为with.
(8)考查询问天气的交际用语。通过下文It’s windy;可以推测上文是询问波士顿天气如何?;How is the weather ? 天气weather。故答案为 weather。(9)考查现在进行时。句意我正在看电视,我姐姐正在户外放风筝。观看watch使用现在分词 watching,故答案为 watching。
(10)考查主谓一致及系动词。句意:听起来很好。听起来sound 使用第三人称单数sounds .故答案为sounds.
九、阅读理解
18、
【答案】
(1)January 1st①New Year's Day②cloudy, windy③snowy④rainy
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It's January 1s