新目标版英语七年级上册Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisacience.(SectionA)同步练习.docx

新目标7年级上提优训练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.SectionA 同步练习 一、根据句意及所给首字母，在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词 1、M________ is the second day of the week. 2、Amanda doesn't go to school b________  she is ill（病了）. 3、—Which s________ do you like best?  —English. 4、—Which is your f________  subject?  —Art. It's fun. 5、—Who is your ________ （历史）teacher? —Mr. Wang. 二、选词填空 6、选词填空 Why   Science   subject   P. E.  because (1)I like art________  it's very exciting. (2)My favorite________  is music. (3)We can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class. (4) ________ is difficult but it's very interesting. (5)________ do you like the hamburgers?     -Because they're very nice. 三、根据汉语完成句子 7、根据汉语完成句子 (1)What's your ________ ________（最喜欢的课程）? (2)My ________ ________（地理老师）is Mr. Qin. (3)Who is ________ ________ ________（你的自然老师）． (4)________ ________ ________（我最喜欢的课程）is P.E. (5)What is your ________ ________（最喜欢的颜色）． 四、根据图片及提示语写句子 8、根据图片及提示语写句子 (1)Linda, like, interesting, because   ________ (2)Anna, doesn't like, boring, because   ________ (3)Jack, like, fun, because   ________ (4)Tom and Kate, like, P. E. , relaxing, because   ________ (5)Judy, favorite, not difficult, because ​   ________ 五、在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字 9、在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字 (1) ________                  ________                 ________                    ________  A. My name is Ann. Today I'm in a sweater and trousers. No shoes today! B. My name is Tom. I'm in a white shirt and white trousers. My shoes are white, too. C. My name's Kate. Today I'm in a white T-shirt and black skirt. My shoes are black. D. My name is Jim. I'm in a coat and black trousers today. My shoes are black, too. 六、单选题 10、I have science ______________ Monday. It's difficult __________ interesting. A、on; so B、at; but C、on; but D、at, so 11、What's __________ favorite subject? A、he B、she C、he's D、Mary's 12、My English class __________ at 2:00. A、finish B、finishs C、finishes D、to finish 13、—Why __________ she __________ P. E.?       —Because it's __________. A、does; likes; fun B、do; likes; exciting C、does; like; boring D、does; like; interesting 14、John, can you __________ it in Japanese? A、say B、speak C、talk D、tell 15、What's your __________ subject? A、like B、most C、favorite D、good 16、—What's your favorite __________?          —Blue. A、pen B、book C、sport D、color 17、—__________ does he like blue? —Because the color makes him happy. A、What B、When C、Why D、How 18、P. E. is my favorite subject __________ it's interesting. A、or B、and C、but D、because 19、I don't like history because it's __________. A、interesting B、tired C、exciting D、boring 20、—Do you know _________ Miller? —Yes, he is my science teacher. A、Sir B、Miss C、Mrs. D、Mr. 21、—Do you like math? —Yes, it's difficult _________ interesting. A、and B、or C、so D、but 22、They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon. A、on B、at C、in D、of 23、Mr. Zhang teaches _________ Chinese. We like _________ class very much. A、me; her B、me; his C、us; his D、us; her 24、Mr. Chen is very _________ every day. He has no time to help his daughter with her homework. A、tired B、relaxing C、busy D、free 七、补全对话 25、补全对话 A: Do you________English? B: No, I________ A:________your favorite subject? B:________favorite subject is PE. A:________do you like it? B: Because________exciting. A:________your P.E.teacher? B: Mr. Liu. A: Is________young? B: Yes. He's only twenty-three years________. A: Is he strict (严格)? B: Yes, but we all like________ 八、句型转换 26、句型转换 (1)My favorite teacher is Miss. Yang ． （对画线部分提问）        ________ ________ your favorite teacher? (2)Mary's favorite subject is music.（对画线部分提问）        ________ ________ Mary's favorite subject? (3)I like math because it's interesting. (对画线部分提问）        ________ ________ you like math? (4)They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.（对画线部分提问）    ________ ________ they ________ P．E．？ (5)She likes swimming best．（改为同义句）  Her ________ sport is ________． 九、阅读理解 27、下面是四位同学在讨论自己最喜欢的科目，请根据图片选择他们所喜欢的科目选项。 Tom: I like to have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much. It can also help us keep healthy. Sally: In the class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments (乐器). I can also learn to sing many new songs. Bob: I love this class best because the language (语言) is becoming more and more important in the world. In this class, I can also see many interesting movies. Ted: Many girls think it is hard to learn it well, but I like it best. It is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting. (1)Tom:________ (2)Sally:________ (3)Bob：________ (4)Ted：________ 十、任务型阅读 28、任务型阅读 Dear Jennifer,     Thanks for your letter. In your letter, you ask me what subjects we like best. There are differences between boys' and girls' favorite subjects in school. Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言). Most young boys like physical education. But many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects. Why do girls and boys have different favorite subjects? We don't know. (1)根据短文内容，请把他们喜欢的学科填在相应的空格中。 young girls math ________  ________  young boys ________  / / sixteen-year-old girls ________  / / sixteen-year-old boys ________  math / 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及所给首字母，在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词 1、 【答案】Monday 【解析】【分析】考查专有名词“星期”的记忆，同时要了解一周的第一天为星期日。这句话的意思是一个星期的第二天是星期一。因此答案为Monday。 2、 【答案】because 【解析】【分析】考查表示因果关系的连词because，前半句意思为Amanda没有去上学，后半句意思因为她生病了，是解释原因，因此答案为because。 3、 【答案】subject 【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“科目”，由答句的意思英语，能得知问句意思是：你最喜欢哪一门功课。因此答案为subject。 4、 【答案】favorite 【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“最喜欢的”，答句的意思是：美术，它很好玩，所以问句应是你最喜欢的科目是什么？因此答案为favorite。 5、 【答案】history 【解析】【分析】考查单元词汇“历史”，根据中文意思的提示再结合答句。可得出答案为history。 二、选词填空 6、 【答案】 （1）because （2）subject （3）P. E. （4）Science （5）Why 【解析】【分析】 ①考查表示因果关系的连词because，前半句意思为我喜欢美术，后半句意思为它很令人兴奋的，是解释原因。此答案为because。 ②考查单元词汇“科目，music 意思为音乐，由此得知整句话意思为我最喜欢的科目是音乐。此答案为subject。 ③考查单元词汇“体育”，句子的意思是我们可以在体育课上打篮球和排球。因此答案为PE。 ④考查科学的词汇，句子的意思科学很难但是很有趣。因此答案为science。 ⑤考查疑问副词why，答句意思为因为他们很好吃，是解释原因，问句应是为什么你喜欢汉堡。因此答案为why。 三、根据汉语完成句子 7、 【答案】 （1）favorite①subject （2）geography①teacher （3）your①science②teacher （4）My①favorite②subject （5）favorite①color 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查单元词汇，最喜欢的为favorite，课程为subject。因此答案为favorite subject。 （2）考查单元词汇，地理是geography，老师是teacher。因此答案为geography teacher。 （3）考查形容词性物主代词：你的应是your;考查单元词汇，自然科学是science，老师是teacher。因此答案为your science teacher。 （4）考查形容词性物主代词：favorite前要用形容词性物主代词，“我的”应是my;考查单元词汇，最喜欢的科目为favorite subject。因此答案为my favorite subject。 （5）考查单元词汇，最喜欢为favorite 颜色为color。因此答案为favorite color。 四、根据图片及提示语写句子 8、 【答案】 （1）Linda likes science because it is interesting. （2）Anna doesn't like math because it is boring. （3）Jack likes art because it is fun. （4）Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing. （5）Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult. 【解析】【分析】 （1）结合单词与图片，得出句子意思为Linda 喜欢科学因为它很有趣；同时Linda 作主语，动词应改为第三人称单数形式，like变成likes;考查简单句：主语+系动词+表语结构，翻译为it is interesting;因此答案为Linda likes science because it is interesting. （2）结合单词与图片，得出句子意思为Anna 不喜欢数学因为它很无聊；考查简单句：主语+系动词+表语结构，翻译为it is boring; 因此答案为Anna doesn't like math because it is boring. （3）结合单词与图片，得出句子意思为Jack喜欢美术因为它很好玩；同时Jack作主语，动词应改为第三人称单数形式，like变成likes;简单句结构：主语+系动词+表语，翻译为it is fun.因此答案为Jack likes art because it is fun. （4）结合单词与图片，得出句子意思为Tom and Kate喜欢体育因为它令人放松。主语为两个人，是复数，动词like用原形即可；简单句结构：主语+系动词+表语，翻译为it is relaxing。因此答案为Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing. （5）结合单词与图片，得出句子意思为Judy 最喜欢的科目是英语因为它不难。favorite前要用名词所有格或形容词物主代词，所以Judy 改为Judy's;简单句结构：主语+系动词+表语，翻译为it is not difficult.因此答案为Judy's favorite subject is English because it is not difficult. 五、在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字 9、 【答案】 （1）Jim①Kate②Ann③Tom 【解析】【分析】考察服装类单词：A句Ann为女孩，关键词sweater,trousers,no shoes,意思为她穿着毛衣和长裤，没有穿鞋子。B句Tom为男孩，关键词为white shirts,trousers and shoes,意思为他穿着白色的衬衫，长裤和鞋子。C句Kate为女孩，关键词为white T-shirt,black skirt and shoes,意思为她穿着白色的T恤，黑色的短裙和鞋子。D句Jim为男孩，关键词为coat,black trousers and shoes,意思为穿着外套，黑色的长裤和鞋子。 六、单选题 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】前半句考查介词的辨析：on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，表示在具体的某一天，如Monday是具体时间。后半句考察常用的连词，but意思为但是，表示转折，so意思为因此，表示因果关系的结果。这句话的意思是它很难但是有趣。因此答案为C。 11、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察人称代词：A he 意思为他，是主格；B she 意思为她，是主格；C he's是he is 缩写，意思为他是;D Mary's是名词所有格。句子中favorite前只能为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。因此答案为D。 12、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考察词汇意思，finish 意思为结束，是动词，主语为my English class,是第三人称单数。因此动词要改为第三人称单数形式，而且以-sh结尾的变化形式为+es ,finish改为finishes。因此答案为C。 13、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】问句为特殊疑问句，she作主语，动词应为第三人称单数，do 改为does,同时助动词do\does后加动词原形。因此为does…like;答句应是解释喜欢的原因，interesting意思为有趣的，boring意思是无聊的，整句话意思为她为什么喜欢体育？因为它很有趣。因此答案为D. 14、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考察相近意思动词的辨析：say侧重于说的内容，着重指用语言表达；speak侧重于说的能力，通常指说语言或发言等；talk指交谈；tell意为告诉、讲述。本题为你能用日语说它吗？强调说的内容。因此答案选A。 15、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考察相近意思词汇的辨析：like意思为喜欢，是动词；most意思为最…，可作形容词或副词；favorite意思为最喜爱的，可作形容词；good 意思为好的，做形容词；句子意思为你最喜欢的科目是什么。因此答案为C。 16、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考察词汇的辨析：pen意思为钢笔；book意思为书；sport意思为体育运动；color意思为颜色。由答句blue得知问句是关于颜色的。因此答案为D。 17、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问代词：what意思是什么；考查疑问副词：when意思是什么时候；why意思是为什么；how意思是怎样。答句是由because引导的解释原因的句子，因此问句疑问词应该是why。句子意思为：为什么他喜欢蓝色？因为这个颜色使他开心。因此答案为C。 18、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查连词的意思：or 意思为或者；and 意思为和，表示并列；but意思为但是；because意思为因为。句子意思为：体育是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。因此答案为D。 19、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的辨析：interesti