小六英语第3讲：代词词（学生版）.docx

添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料 第3讲 代词 代词 一、人称代词 1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表： 数 人称 主格 宾格 单数 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he she it him her it 复数 第一人称 We us 第二人称 you you 第三人称 they them 主格与宾格： 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she *人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见； 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人称 类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your his,her,its their 名词性 mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀： 物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my your his her its our their 不放过。 形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s” 形物代词能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。 三、反身代词 反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀： 反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f 四、指示代词 This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物 例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。 That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。 小学阶段不定代词 ．常用不定代词有： 　　some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。　一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 不定代词的用法 　　不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。 1．作主语 　　Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。 2．作宾语 　　I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。 3．作定语 　　There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。  二．some（something，somebody，someone）和any（anything，anybody，anyone）的区别 some（something，somebody，someone）和any（anything，anybody，anyone）都有“某人/物/事”的意思，一般情况some用在肯定句中，而any用在疑问句或否定句中。 Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗？ Yes, I heard something. 对，我听到了。 Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗？ I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。 Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。 但是，有一种特殊情况需注意，some（something，somebody，someone）可用于表示征求意见的问句中。 Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗？ Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗？ 另外anything有 两种意思1，一些事 2，任何事 当它是第一个意思的时候，通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something，因为something一般用于肯定句中。 第二个意思很好理解，它强调的是任何事，任何个体。 一个有名的广告语，Anything is possible.一切都有可能。 I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。 1、 代词的分类 2、 代词在题型中的应用 3、 不定代词的用法 1.    Who’s singing over there ?    — ________ is Sandy’s sister.   A. That  B. It    C. She     D. This 解析：人称代词做主语用she，故答案为C 2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.       A. She, you and I     B. You, she and I                    C. I, you and she     D. Her, me and you 解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。故答案选择B 3.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________. 解析：for后边为宾格只有C为宾格，故答案为C       A. theirs       B. they    C. me    D. I 4.    Mr. Smith often praises（表扬） _____ in class.       A. he     B. him     C. I     D. my 解析;动词后为宾格故选择him 5.   — here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.       A. he   B. it     C. she      D. it’s 解析：代替上面的明信片，在句子中做主语故选择B 6.    Don’t shake（摇） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.    A. It, it’s       B. It’s, it    C. Its, it     D. It, it 解析：第一个空填它的选择its，第二个是代替小树用it故选择C A部分基础练习 一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她 its 我们 her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的 their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的 二、填空 1．She’s a teacher. This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy. __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony. 5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. B部分提高部分 选择 ( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it? It’s ________. A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 改错 1. I, you and he are all teachers. ______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear. ______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags. ______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers. ______________________________________________________ C阅读练习 Here is a bus timetable. Bus Stop Bus 1 Bus 2 Bus 3 Bus 4 Bus 5 Daping 5:50 6:05 6:20 6:35 6:50 Clothes shop 6:08 6:23 6:38 6:52 7:03 Park 6:25 6:45 6:55 7:18 7:31 Factory 6:40 7:05 7:20 7:30 7:46 Computer city 7:00 7:25 7:42 7:55 8:05 School 7:15 7:40 8:05 8:18 8:30 Hospital 7:30 8:00 8:25 8:35 8:55 Book shop 7:45 8:20 8:40 9:00 9:20 1. You may take the ______ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight. A. five fifty B. twenty past six C. six five D. twenty-five to seven 2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight? A. Bus 1 B. Bus 2 C. Bus 3 D. Bus 4 3. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______. A. 6:25 B. 6:45 C. 6: 55 D. 7:18 4. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty? A. About one hour. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour and ten. D. One hour and two. 5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock? A. About twenty past seven B. Half past seven C. A quarter to eight D. Forty past seven Key CADAB American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. ( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______. A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents. ( )2. On television children can see _____. A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything ( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school. A. six hours B. more than eight hours C. only a few hours D. four hours. ( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____. A. television makes things happen in homes B. we can know places and events without going to see them. C. we can see houses and buildings on TV. D. we can find them easily. ( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children . A. a bad programs B. an animal C. a game D. an uninteresting film CDABA 选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.——who taught you English last year? ——Nobody taught me . I taught ______. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it. A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves, their D. theirs, they 9 She is a student, _____ name is Julia. 　A. its B. her C. hers D. his 10 ould you help _____ with _______ English, please. 　　　　A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 11. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. 　　　　A. my B. his C. him D. himself 12. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. 　A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 13. Most of ______like Chinese food. 　　　　A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 14. Don't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I　C. my