小六英语第6讲：介词（教师版）.docx

添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料 第6讲 介词 一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，） at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to… 1. 时间： (1). 表示在几点：at seven o’clock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。 1) My father usually goes to work ___at_____ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin __at____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. (2). 表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 1) We never go shopping ____in__ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. (3). 表示在具体某一天：on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006, 1). Christmas is _____on_____ (at, in, on) December 25th. 2) What is the first lesson（课）______on__ (at, in, on) Tuesday? (4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning ( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( B )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in 2. 表示地点： in 在…里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China… on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table… behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jim beside\near /next to在..旁边，在…附近beside the window, near the school. in front of 在…前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him, under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree, 3. 有独立意思的： (1) with ①和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with I went to the garden ____with___Tom. Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with______his parents. ② 带有......的特征 The boy ___with a pair of eyes_____________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。 ③ 用 Touch your head with your hands. 用你的手摸你的头。 (2) of ①“的” _______the first day of the new term_____________________ 新学期的第一天 ② 量词的运用 ________a cup of tea__________________________________ 一杯茶 (3) from ..从，来自, 向 (from......to.....“从........到....”可表示时间或地点.) Tom is from the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。 (4) about ①关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，） They are talking the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。 ② 关于 ________a story about a great man___________________________ 一个关于伟人的故事 (5). like作“像……”解，表示相似。如： look like 看起来像 (6) in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。 如： a woman in red 穿着红色衣服的女人； In English 用英语讲； in ink 用墨水 (7). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。 如： by bus 乘公共汽车 by train 乘火车 By plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船 (8). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。 What will we have for supper ? 我们晚餐吃什么? Thank you for teaching so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 　　I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days . 我们将在那里逗留两天。 Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 15) 固定词组： look for look after on duty look at listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed write an e-mail/a letter to.. talk about… talk to sb from… to… on foot 1、 了解介词，掌握介词的作用 2、 常用介词的词组含义及用法 1. ---What time did you get there this morning? --- _________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. From 答案: .C 解析.: 此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \on 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 2.He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk ________. on, to B. / , with C. on, / D. / , to 答案：A 解析: 此题考查位置介词on 和词组talk to . 3.Where's Lily? We are all here ________ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 答案: C. 解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 4. Shanghai lies ________ the east of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 答案:B. 解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用to，相邻用on。 5. I’m reading now. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 答案: C. 解析: 该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn down 。 6. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true_______ November 25th，2008. A. in B. during C. on D. at 答案：C 解析：此题考查时间介词on的用法用在有具体日期的前面 A档 （D）1. .My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in (A)2. ---When were you born? --- I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to (D)3. She likes traveling _____ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by (B)4 .There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is singing. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at D.on; at (A) 5. ___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In D. To (B)6. .A plane is flying ____ the city. 　　A. on B. over C. Above D. in B档 用所给的介词填空。 in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of 1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ___on_____ your right. 2. We could buy hamburgers ___for____ lunch. 3. I help my mother _with_____ the housework. 4. You can come and have dinner ___with___ us. 5. I painted a picture ___of____ horses. 6. Bill is a heavy boy ___with____ short hair. 7. Adults usually give lucky money to children ___on____ Spring Festival. 8. It’s a postcard（明信片） ___of_______ the USA. 9. I live _______on__ the eighth floor. 11. Are you listening ____to____ me? 12. We usually stay ___at_____ home __on____ Saturday afternoon. 13. Shall we meet ___at____ the gate（大门） __of_____ the school? 14. Don’t walk __on_____ the grass. 15. Some children are swimming ___in____ the river（河）. C档 阅读理解：读短文并按要求答题 A David' s birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from his family and friend. His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, "There are a lot of funny stories in it, it' s good for you. "Mike, David' s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. David' s sister gave him a round box. "It is a birthday cake, "he thought But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball. David' s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it.The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. "Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them. "David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( D ) 1. David' s parents put their present in______for his birthday. A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes C. a black D. a red box ( B ) 2. Who is Mike ? A. A friend of David's father B. One of David' s best friends C. David' s brother D. David' s sister ( B )3. What color was the biggest box? ______ A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue ( C )4. How many boxes did David' s brother give to him? ______ A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( C ) 5. What was in the biggest box ?______ A. Book B. A letter C. A model plane D. A small box B Every evening at six o’clock an old man goes to a restaurant near his house. He eats dinner. After dinner, he drinks coffee and talks to the people at the restaurant. The old man’s name is Bill. Bill eats at the restaurant every evening because he is lonely. His wife died and he has no children. Every evening the same waitress brings Bill to his dinner. Her name is Cara. She is 17 years old. Cara is kind to Bill. She knows he is lonely, so she talks to him. If Bill is late for dinner, she calls him on the telephone. “Are you OK?” she asks him. One evening Bill doesn’t come to the restaurant. Cara calls him, but he doesn’t answer the phone. Cara calls the police. “Please go to Bill’s house.” Cara tells the police. Later the police call Cara at the restaurant. “Bill died in his sleep,” the police tell her. Bill was 82 years old. A week later, a man comes to the restaurant. “I have something for Cara,” the man says. The man gives Cara a check(支票) for $500’000. The money is from Bill. “This money is for me? From Bill?” Cara asks the man. “Yes,” the man answers. “But…why?” Cara asks the man. “Bill liked you,” the man says. “You were kind to him” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( A ) 6. An old man goes to a restaurant near his house every evening because ____________. A. he feels lonely B. he likes coffee C. the food in the restaurant is delicious D. his wife died ( B )7.—Why does Cara often talk to Bill? ____________. A. Because she has no friends B. Because she knows Bill is lonely C. Because she has nothing to do D. Because she knows Bill is very rich ( A )8. —What does Cara do if Bill is late for dinner? —____________. A. She calls him on the telephone B. She calls the police on the phone C. She brings dinner to Bill’s house D. She waits for him at the door ( B )9. —