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人教
PEP
知识点
21
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人教PE版小学英语六年级上册知识点
Unit 1 How can Iget there ?
一、主要单词:
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院
turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左
post office邮局 science科学 right向右
straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局
science museum科学博物馆
pet hospital宠物医院
Italian restaurant意大利餐馆
Beihai Park北海公园
Palace Museum故宫博物院
go straight直走
turnright/left右/左转
next to挨着
in front of...在...前面
near the park在公园附近
on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
三、惯用表达式:
Excuse me 打扰一下
Follow me, please!请跟着我!
四、公式化句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where isthe + 地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。
next to the bookstore,
near the hospital/post office,
over there, on DongfangStreet,
in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。
at the cinema at the corner near the post office...
五、例句:
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:
by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机
taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁
train火车 slow慢的 stop停下
always 总是,一直 usually 通常
often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
二、习惯语搭配:
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮
take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行
slow down慢下来
pay attention to注意
trafficlights 交通信号灯
look right向右看
cross the road横穿马路 get off下车
at home在家 traffic rules交通规则
get to到达 get on 上车
be far from…表示离某地远
三、惯用表达式:
Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。
Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停
Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等
四、公式化句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:
How do you come(to)+地点?
你(们)怎么来···的?
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:
某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:
Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。
五、例句:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our school.
我家离学校不远。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要单词:
tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市
trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚
next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典
word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访
二、习惯搭配:
take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐
go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳
visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母
get together 聚会
go to the supermarket去超市
go ice-skating去滑冰
make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影
make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗
this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园
next week下周
this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三
三、惯用表达式:
What about you?你呢? Here they are!它们在这儿!
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗? Sounds great!听起来很棒!
Have a good time!玩得开心! You too.你也是
四、公式化句型:
1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What areyou going to do +其它?
你/你们···打算做什么?
next week tonight tomorrow
this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend...
答语:
I’m/We’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它.
我/我们打算···。
see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV...
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:
问句:Where areyou going(+将来时间)?
你/你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语:I’m/We’regoing (to the)+地点.
我/我们打算去···。
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
问句:When areyou going to +动词(短语)原形?
你/你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’m/We’regoing to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间.
我/我们打算···。
五、例句:
What are you going to do on the weekend?
你周末打算做什么?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy?
你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book。
我打算去买一本漫画书。
六、主题写作:范文
Let’sHave a Nice Day!
Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with myfriends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.Weare going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef andvegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going toplay near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Thatwill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式)
puzzle谜 hiking远足
二、习惯搭配:
read stories读故事 do kungfu练功夫
fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶
play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山
listen to music听音乐
sing English songs唱英文歌
on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在···
write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件
on the playground在运动场上
三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型:
1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:
问句:
What are sb.’s hobbies?
···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它).
···喜欢···。
Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons
listening to music going fishing
2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
五、语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:
play—playing read—reading
do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:
write—writing ride—riding
make—making dance—dancing
(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
如:run—running swim—swimming
(4) put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:
do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must
六、反义词或对应词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车)
near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
here(这里)---there(那里)
近义词: see you---goodbye
sure---certainly---of course
七、主题写作:范文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.
Unit 5 What does he do?
一、重点单词:
factory工厂 postman邮递 police officer警察
fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员
coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人
二、习惯搭配:
by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船
go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习
stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家
lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营
be good at...擅长···
三、惯用表达式:
Cool!酷! What about you?你呢?
That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;
问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do?
···是做什么的?
答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称.
他/她是一位···。
worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach
policeofficer salesperson售货员
cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员
doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家
dentist牙医 tailor裁缝
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?···在哪儿工作?
答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语.
他/她···工作。
at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat
at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家银行
in a car company在一家汽车公司
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work?
···怎么去上班?
答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式.
他/她···去上班。
bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer
dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer
TV report—TV reporter act—actor
act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
六、主题写作:范文
ILove My Family
Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me.
My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.
I love my family.
Unit 6 How do you feel ?
一、主要单词:
angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的
happy高兴的 see a doctor看病
more更多的 wear穿 deep深的
breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的
二、习惯搭配:
feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过
be afraid of...害怕···
be angry with...与···生气
take a deep breath深深吸一口气
count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病
do more exercise做更多的运动
wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服
chase the mice追赶老鼠
drink some drinks喝一些饮料
have some popcorn吃一些爆米花
三、惯用表达式:
Here you are.给你。
Wait for me.等我一下。