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六年级上册英语试题-
Unit4
What
would
you
like
to
be
牛津上海版含答案及解析
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一、单选题(共10题)
1.Sam usually finishes his work ________ 6:30 P. m. ________ Friday.
A.on;on
B.at;at
C.at;on
D.on;at
2.—What are their ________?
—They are policewomen.
A.job
B.jobs
C.name
D.names
3.I ________ my work at four at my office. Then I go back home for dinner.
A.start
B.finish
C.starting
D.finishing
4.—________ you like your jobs?
—Yes, ________ do.
A.Do, I
B.Are, I
C.Do, we
D.Does, we
5.—What does he ________?
—He is a doctor. He ________ sick people better.
A.does, makes
B.do, make
C.do, makes
D.does, make
6.—________ do you like your job?
—I like to make the city a safe place.
A.Why
B.What
C.How
D.What job
7.A fireman can ________ fires.
A.put on
B.put out
C.put up
D.put down
8.Old George is a ________. He catches many fish every day.
A.fisherman
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.teacher
9.I am a bank clerk. I work at the ________.
A.the hospital
B.bank
C.school
D.the office
10.—Can you cook dinner ________ me?
—I am afraid not.
A.for
B.by
C.to
D.on
二、阅读理解(共1题)
11.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Hello! I'm Mayumi Kumi, from Japan. I'm, fourteen years old now. I want to be a clothes designer when I grow up. I love dressing up, I love clothes. I've got two boxes full of them in my bedroom at home. At school I always draw clothes in my notebooks, shirts, trousers and jeans! The teachers always get angry with me! I've got three hobbies: drawing clothes, collecting hats and playing baseball. Now l've got thirty-one hats, so I can wear a different hat every day of a month! Baseball caps are good for sports. I want to break the school record for playing baseball, so I practise every day in the Car Park near our flat. I've got a competition this afternoon.
(1)Who is Mayumi Kumi?
A.Mayumi Kumi is my clothes designer.
B.Mayumi Kumi is a Japanese girl.
C.Mayumi Kumi is an old woman.
D.Mayumi Kumi is a teacher.
(2)What has Mayumi Kumi got in her cupboards in her bedroom?
A.She's got many notebooks in her cupboards.
B.She's got many shirts, trousers and jeans in her cupboards.
C.She has got many clothes in her cupboards.
D.She has got many hats in her cupboards.
(3)Why can Mayumi Kumi wear a different hat every day of the month?
A.Because she likes, hats very much.
B.Because she has got thirty hats.
C.Because she has got thirty-one hats.
D.Because she likes collecting hats.
(4)What are Mayumi Kumi's hobbies?
A.Drawing clothes.
B.Collecting hats.
C.Playing baseball.
D.Playing baseball, collecting hats, drawing clothes.
(5)Where does Mayumi Kumi practise?
A.She practises at home.
B.She practises at school.
C.She practises in the Car Park.
D.She practises near the park.
三、翻译(共1题)
12.翻译下列词组。
①银行职员________
②教孩子英语________
③灭火________
④使我们的城市安全________
⑤驾驶公共汽车________
⑥煮饭________
⑦营业员________
⑧想要做……________
四、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题)
13.选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填—词,每词只能填—次
A. north B. for his trip C. in the future D. sour lemons E. school uniforms F. go to the park
(1)I don't know what Kitty will be like ________.
(2)Tom doesn't like sweet food and she'd rather eat ________.
(3)The students in No. 2 High School wear ________ on Mondays.
(4)Shall we ________ tomorrow?
(5)My husband is packing his suitcase ________in the sitting-room.
(6)As we all know, Beijing is in ________ of Shanghai.
五、连词成句(共4题)
14.use, to, we, bottles, can, glass, make (.) (连词成句)
15.in, Tom, can, I, see, park, the, kites, flying (.) (连词成句)
16.heavy objects, in the streets, fall, may, cars, on (.) (连词成句)
17.women, none, drivers, the, of, bus, were (.) (连词成句)
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共1题)
18.根据首字母拼写单词,完成短文。
My n________ is David Zhou. I am forty y________ old. I am a c________. I like my job very much b________ I like to cook food for people. I usually s________ work at ten o'clock in the morning and finish my work at n________ o'clock in the late evening. I can do my job well. I am good at c________. I am a wonderful cook.
答案部分
第 1 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:山姆通常……星期五下午6:30完成他的工作。在具体时间前面用介词at在,在星期前面用介词on,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了介词,注意牢记一些介词固定用法。
第 2 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她们的……是什么?——她们是女警察。A工作,单数,B工作,复数,C名字,单数,D名字,复数,根据答语的职业,主语是她们的工作,工作用复数形式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意可数名词复数不规则变化。
第 3 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我四点在办公室……我的工作。然后我回家吃晚饭。根据常识先完成工作,然后回家吃饭,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,A开始,动词原形,B完成,动词原形,C开始,现在分词,D完成,现在分词,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词用法。
第 4 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】动词,代词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你们喜欢你的工作吗?—是的,……喜欢。本句是一般现在时,主语是复数you你们,助动词用do,开头字母大写,肯定回答,主语是we我们,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了动词和代词用法。
第 5 题:
【答案】 C
【考点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:—他是做什么工作的?—他是一名医生。他……病人变得更好。问句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句,谓语用动词原形do做,答语后句也是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用动词三单形式,make制作,使,三单形式是makes,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。
第 6 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你……喜欢你的工作?—我喜欢让这个城市成为一个安全的地方。A为什么,B什么,C怎样,D什么工作,根据答语指喜欢的原因,问句用why引导,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。
第 7 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意:消防员能……火灾。A穿上,B扑灭,C举起,D放下,put out fires扑灭火灾,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词词组辨析,注意牢记动词词组汉语意思。
第 8 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:老乔治是个……。他每天捕到很多鱼。A渔夫,B医生,C警察,D老师,根据后句catches many fish 捕到很多鱼,可知是渔夫,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
第 9 题:
【答案】 B
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我是银行职员。我在……工作。A医院,B银行,C学校,D办公室,根据银行职员,可知在银行工作,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意根据句意猜测所需的词,牢记单词拼写和用法
第 10 题:
【答案】 A
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能……我做晚餐吗?——恐怕不行。cook dinner for sb为某人做晚饭,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词,注意牢记介词用法。
第 11 题:
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:来自日本的Mayumi Kumi在家和学校的日常生活。
(1)根据I'm Mayumi Kumi, from Japan.可知Mayumi Kumi来自日本,故答案为B.
(2)通读短文,可知卧室里的橱柜里有衣服,故答案为C.
(3)根据Now l've got thirty-one hats, so I can wear a different hat every day of a month! 可知她有三十一顶帽子,故答案为C.
(4)根据 I've got three hobbies: drawing clothes, collecting hats and playing baseball. 可知三个爱好是画衣服,收集帽子,打棒球,故答案为D.
(5)根据 I want to break the school record for playing baseball, so I practise every day in the Car Park near our flat. 可知在公寓附近的停车场练习,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
第 12 题:
【答案】 a bank clerk;teach children English;put out fires;make our city safe;drive a bus;cook the meal;a shop assistant;would like to do
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)银行职员英语是a bank clerk,故答案为a bank clerk.
(2)教某人某学科teach sb +某学科,children孩子们,English英语,故答案为teach children English.
(3)灭火英语是put out fires,故答案为put out fires
(4)make sth+形容词,表示使……,our city我们的城市,safe安全的,故答案为make our city safe.
(5)驾驶公共汽车英语是drive a bus,故答案为drive a bus.
(6)煮饭英语是cook the meal,故答案为cook the meal.
(7)营业员英语是shop assistant,故答案为shop assistant.
(8)想要做……would like to do,故答案为would like to do.
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记固定短语和汉语意思。
第 13 题:
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)E
(4)F
(5)B
(6)A
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我不知道基蒂……会是什么样子。本句是一般将来时,选项C在将来,是一般将来时时间状语,故答案为C.
(2)句意:汤姆不喜欢甜食,她宁可吃……。根据汤姆不喜欢甜食,宁可吃别的味道,选项D酸柠檬,故答案为D.
(3)句意:第2中学的学生每逢星期一穿……。根据wear穿,后面接服装,选项E校服,故答案为E.
(4)句意:我们明天……好吗?Shall we+动词原形,表示建议某人做某事,选项F去公园,故答案为F.
(5)句意:我丈夫正在起居室里收拾行李箱……。选项B为了他的旅行,故答案为B.
(6)句意:众所周知,北京在上海的……。in north of 在北部,固定词组,选项A北部,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意和选项意思,补全句子。
第 14 题:
【答案】 We can use glass to make bottles.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】use使用,to到,we我们,bottles瓶子,can能,glass玻璃,make制作,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们可以用玻璃来制造瓶子。故答案为We can use glass to make bottles.
【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词。
第 15 题:
【答案】 I can see Tom flying kites in the park.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】in在……里,Tom汤姆,can能,I我,see看见,park公园,the这,kites风筝,flying飞,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能看见汤姆在公园里放风筝。故答案为I can see Tom flying kites in the park.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
第 16 题:
【答案】 Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】heavy objects重型物品,in the streets在街道上,fall落,may可以,cars小汽车,on在……上,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:重型物品可能落在街道上的汽车上。故答案为Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。
第 17 题:
【答案】 None of the bus drivers were women.
【考点】连词成句
【解析】【分析】women妇女们,none没有人,drivers司机,the这,of的,bus公共汽车,were是,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:公共汽车司机中没有一个是妇女。故答案为None of the bus drivers were women.
【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。
第 18 题:
【答案】 name;years;cook;because;start;nine;cooking
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的……叫David Zhou.根据首字母n开头,name名字,故答案为name.
(2)句意:我今年四十岁。year old年岁,数词(1除外)+名词复数,根据首字母y开头,year年,复数years,故答案为years.
(3)句意:我是……。根据首字母c开头,cook厨师,故答案为cook.
(4)句意:我非常喜欢我的工作,……我喜欢为人们做食物。根据后半句指喜欢的原因,根据首字母b开头,because因为,故答案为because.
(5)句意:我通常早上十点……工作,晚上九点完成工作。一般情况下,早上工作,晚上下班,根据首字母s开头,start开始,根据首字母n开头,nine9,故答案为start,nine.
(6)句意:我擅长……。be good at擅长,后面接doing,根据首字母c开头,cooking做饭,故答案为cooking.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意先翻译短文,然后根据首字母,补全短文,使短文完整。
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