六年级上册英语讲义-Unit8 Visiting museums知识梳理+习题练习+拓展延伸（有答案）沪教牛津版.docx

淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 Unit 8 Visiting museums 学习目标 1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit. 2. To know how to use these words and phrases. 3. Attract students’ interest to English learning. 重点难点 1. New words, sounds, Grammar. 情景导入 What did you see at the museum ? I saw a lot of insects. I saw a lot of cars. 知识梳理 一、必记单词 bee n.蜜蜂 kind n.种类 insect n.昆虫 finger n.手指 ant n.蚂蚁 dancer n.跳舞者；舞蹈演员 anything pron.任何东西 二、常考短语 insect museum 昆虫博物馆 learn about 了解 car museum 汽车博物馆 half an hour 半小时 model car 汽车模型 have a great time 玩的开心 science museum 科学博物馆 around the world 全世界 many kinds of 各种各样的 三．重点句型 1. What did you see at the museum ? 2. I saw a lot of interesting cars. 3. Did you buy anything at the car museum ? 4. I bought a model car. 1. I bought it at an insect museum last Saturday. （1）bought 释义：buy的过去式; 买。 用法 例句 buy sth. for sb. 买…给某人 My father often buys a gift for me. 我爸爸经常给我买礼物。 My father is buying a gift for me. 我爸爸正在给我买礼物。 My father bought a gift for me yesterday. 我爸爸昨天给我买了一份礼物。 （2）at an insect museum 用法 例句 museum: n. 博物馆 You can see many kinds of insects at an insect museum. 在昆虫博物馆，你可以看到各种各样的昆虫。 （3）a ;an 用法 例句 a: 用于辅音音素开头的单词前（注意：不是辅音字母哦） It is a bee. 它是一只蜜蜂。 an: 用于元音音素开头的单词前（注意：不是元音字母哦） It is an ant. 它是一只蚂蚁。 【即学即练】 用buy的适当形式填空。 1. My mother apples every day, but she pears yesterday. 用a/an填空。 2. butterfly is insect. 解析：1. buys; bought 2. A，an； 2. I saw ants, bees, butterflies and other insects. （1）saw : see的过去式，看见。 （2）ants, bees, butterflies，insects 用法 例句 ant ：蚂蚁 复数：ants There are a lot of ants. 那有很多蚂蚁。 bee ：蜜蜂 复数：bees She is as busy as a bee in the morning. 早上她总是忙得团团转。 butterfly ：蝴蝶 复数：butterflies It is a very pretty butterfly. 这是一只非常好看的蝴蝶。 insect : 昆虫 复数：insects Butterfly is a kind of insect. 蝴蝶是一种昆虫。 【即学即练】 1. In spring, you can see many beautiful flying in the garden. A. butterfly B. bees C. insect 2. How many kinds of do you know? A. insects B. insect C. bee 解析：1. B 2. A 3. Some of them were beautiful, but some were very ugly. (1) beautiful; ugly 用法 例句 beautiful: adj. 漂亮的，好看的 beauty：n. 美人 The princess is beautiful. 公主很漂亮。 She is a beauty. 她是一个美人。 ugly: adj. 丑的 The witch is ugly. 巫婆很丑。 (2) some ;any 用法 例句 some:一些，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 My mother bought some apples yesterday. 我妈妈昨天买了一些苹果。 Did your mother buy any apples yesterday ? 你妈妈昨天买苹果了吗？ some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句 You should eat some rice for lunch. 你午餐应该吃点米饭。 Amy didn’t eat any rice today. 艾米今天没有吃米饭。 【即学即练】 1. If a girl looks , we can call her a beauty. A. ugly B. beautiful C. handsome 2. There are oranges , but there isn’t orange. A. some; any B. any, some C. some, some 解析：1. B 2. A 4. I learnt a lot about them. learnt: learn的过去式，学习，了解 辨析：learn，study 用法 例句 learn :v. 学习到，意识到（强调结果） learn about：了解 We can learn a lot from books. 我们可以从书上学到很多。 study ：v. 学习（强调过程） n. 书房 He studied English for 2 hours last night. 他昨晚学了2小时的英语。 【即学即练】 1. Never too old to . 活到老学到老. 2. Mike is Chinese in the . 解析：1. learn ; 2. studying, study. 5. That’s interesting. interesting 用法 例句 interesting :adj. 有趣的 The cartoon is interesting. 这部卡通片很有趣。 interested ：adj. 感兴趣的 He likes running. So he is interested in running. 他喜欢跑步，所以他对跑步感兴趣。 【即学即练】 2. The film is , so I am in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interested, interesting 解析：B 6. I went to a car museum last Sunday. went: go的过去式，去 用法 例句 went :go的过去式，去 He went to Beijing on Summer Holiday. 他暑假去北京了 He often goes to the park with his mother. 他经常和他妈妈去公园。 【即学即练】 用go的适当形式填空。 Amy’s father usually to the car museum. But yesterday, he didn’t there. He to the robot museum. 解析：goes; go; went 1. What did you see at the museum ? 一、一般过去时 1、概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。 2、标志词： yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time. once, before, a few days ago... 3、动词过去式的规则变化 (1) 一般词尾加-ed stay--stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look--looked watch -- watched (2) 以e结尾的只加-d hope--hoped love -- loved dance -- danced live→lived (3) 末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”结尾，且为重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-- stopped plan-- planned drop -- dropped beg -- begged (4) 辅音字母+y”尾，变y为i, 再加 -ed carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried (5) 特殊变化积累 buy- bought make- made see- saw go- went come- came stand- stood have- had am/is- was are- were 4、一般过去时态的句型 1） 行为动词的一般过去时 肯定句 主语+动词过去式 + 其他 I went to a car museum. 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 They didn’t have dinner. 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. Did she go to the park yesterday ? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do yesterday ? I played football with Mike. 2） 行为动词的一般过去时 肯定句 主语+was/were + 其他 I was happy yesterday. 否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他 We weren’t late yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t Were you ill yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they yesterday? They were at home. 【即学即练】 1. I was busy yesterday.（改为否定句。）   2. Mike visited China last year. （改为一般疑问句）. 解析：1. I wasn’t busy yesterday. 2. Did Mike visit China last year? 二、特殊疑问词what及相关词组 疑问词 意思 用法 举例 what 什么 提问东西 What did you buy ? I bought a book. what time 什么时间 问具体的时间 What time is it now ? It’s 9:00 a.m. what day 星期几 问星期几 What day is it today ? It’s Monday. what date 什么日期 问具体日期 What is the date ? It’s October 1st. what color 什么颜色 问颜色 What color did she like ? She liked yellow. what about …怎么样 问意见 What about going fishing ? That a good idea. 【即学即练】 1.-- _______ is the Christmas Day?       --It’s on the 25th of December.  2. --  is the bag?     --It’s blue. 解析：1. What date 2. What color 综合练习 一．英汉互译 1.昆虫 2.手指 3.科学博物馆 4.全世界 5.半小时 6.了解 7. many kinds of 8. model car 9. anything 10. ant 二．按照要求翻译句子 1.你在博物馆看到什么了？ did you the museum? 2.我看见了许多昆虫。 I a lot of . 3.I bought something at the museum.(改为一般疑问句) you at the museum? 4.Amy对英语很感兴趣。 Amy is in English. 5.书可以帮助我们了解世界。 Books can help us the world. 解析： 一．1.insect 2.finger 3.science museum 4.around the world 5.half an hour 6.learn about 7.各种各样的 8.汽车模型 9.任何东西 10.蚂蚁 二．1. What, see, at 2.saw, insects 3.Did , buy, anything 4. interested 5. learn about 巩固提高 一．单项选择 ( ) 1.The Louvre Museum is in _______.It’s a great art museum. A. China B. London C. America ( ) 2.--What did you see at the insect museum? --I saw lots of ______. A. robots B. beautiful cars C. beautiful butterflies ( ) 3.--A robot can play the piano. --That’s _________! A. interesting B. boring C. exciting ( ) 4.--Where can I see the robots? --At the_______ Museum. A. Palace B. Insect C. Science ( ) 5. We can’t see ____in an insect museum. A. bee B. robot C. ant ( ) 6. Joe bought a at a car museum last Sunday. A. cars B. model car C. car model ( ) 7. Did you visit____ museum during the holiday? A. some B. a lot C. any ( ) 8. Did she buy____ at the museum? A. any B. some C. anything 二．按要求完成下列各题。 1. Last Saturday, they went to the museum.（改为否定句） 2. They saw many kinds of robots.（对划线部分提问） 3. Was there a robot at the piano? （作否定回答） 4. They saw a robot dancer. （变为一般疑问句） 5. I visited some museums during the summer holiday.（改为一般疑问句） 三．将博物馆的名称和所陈设的物品连线 淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 science museum toy museum film museum nature museum art museum car museum history museum lots of plants and insects the world of robots toy robots and dolls cars the history of China interesting films famous paintings 淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 四. 阅读短文并判断对错，对的用T，错的用F填写在括号里 With more and more museums free （免费）to visit, many people like visiting museums. Because visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country . We can see different things in different museums. The culture（文化）and history is different in different countries. In the US, there are the best nature museums and film museums. The Louvre Museum is a famous museum in Paris. There are a lot of arts in it. In Germany, there are many car museums. You can see different kinds of cars. Do you like visiting museum? ( ) 1.We should pay for each museum. ( ) 2. Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country . ( ) 3. We can see same things in different museums. ( ) 4. The Louvre Museum is a famous museu