【笔试分层】六年级上册英语第一单元测试题 （基础卷）-Module 1 Getting to know each other沪教牛津版（深圳）（含答案）.doc

淘宝唯一免费更新店铺: 知二教育 Module 1 Getting to know each other 单元测试题（基础卷） 一、单项选择 1.—Look at the boy in the photo. How old was he? —________ A. He is my brother.                           B. He is five.                           C. He was five. 2.Cola and chocolate are ________ food. A. healthy                                    B. unhealthy                                    C. sour 3.Jim stayed with his sister in Beijing ________ the winter holiday. A. at                                          B. on                                          C. during 4.Justin was a frog. He ________ in the river. A. were born                                   B. was born                                   C. born 5.Don't drink ________ coffee. It's not ________. A. too much; healthy                  B. much too; healthy                  C. to much; healthy 6.—How did you ________ to Hangzhou？ —I ________ there by train. A. go; go                                  B. went; went                                  C. go; went 7.How ________ your weekend? A. were                                          B. was                                          C. are 8.Unhealthy children don't ________ very often. A. play sport                             B. eat sweet food                             C. drink cola 9.Lucy is a primary school student. She is ________. A. two months old                     B. twenty years old                     C. twelve years old 10.We can eat ________ meat every day to keep healthy. A. many                                     B. a little                                     C. a lot of 11.Sam took a lot of ________at our sports meeting. A. photoes                                    B. photos                                    C. photo 12.—________was your holiday? — It was fun. A. When                                    B. How                                    C. How about 13.We're going to the museum tomorrow. Do you want to go________ us? A. with                                          B. and                                          C. to 14.________ her holiday, she visited a lot of places in the UK. A. At                                          B. Of                                          C. During 15.—Did he have any chocolate?  —________ A. Yes, he did.                             B. Yes, he does.                             C. Yes, he had. 16.I ________ some bread and milk this morning. A. ate                                         B. had                                         C. drank 二、单词拼写 17.The baby is very c________. We all like h________. 18.Justin was b________ in the river. He was small and c________. 19.I had a s________ and some juice for l________. 20.This is the G________ Wall. It's a f________ place in Beijing. 21.We should eat a lot of________ every day. 三、选词填空 22.根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。 During    on    with    by    in （1）Peter is ________ holiday in Shanghai. （2）Many people like flying kites ________ autumn. （3）Jim played tennis ________ his brother yesterday. （4）The Greens went back to the UK ________ plane. （5）________ the holiday, I visited Big Ben. 四、句型转换 23.Sally and Joe play sport very often. (改为否定句) ________________________________ 24.He had a hamburger and cola for breakfast. (就画线部分提问) ________________________________ 25.You can read my book. (变成一般疑问句) ________________________________ 26.you do drink water lot a of ( ? )(连词成句) ________________________________ 27.do not sport they play often very ( . ) (连词成句) ________________________________ 五、补全对话 28.从所给出的句子中选出合适的选项完成对话。 A. That's healthy.    B. That's unhealthy.    C. What did you eat? D. We should have breakfast every day.   E. I had an egg and some milk. Miss Fang: Good morning, children. Children: Good morning, Miss Fang. Miss Fang: What did you have for breakfast this morning, Kitty? Kitty: ________ Miss Fang: ________ What about you, Alice? Alice: I had some bread and milk. Miss Fane: How about you, Jill? ________ Jill: Miss Fang, I didn't have breakfast this morning. Miss Fang: ________ Breakfast is very important. ________ Children: Yes, Miss Fang. 六、阅读理解 29.阅读短文，判断正误。     Peter spent his summer holiday in London last month. He went there with his mother by plane. They stayed there for a week. They went to some famous places. On the first day, they visited Big Ben. They had a British lunch in a restaurant. They ate some fish and chips. It was nice. On the second day and the third day, they went to the British Museum. Peter and his mother liked old things. On the fourth day and the fifth day, they went to visit Miss Bruce. Miss Bruce is Peter's aunt. They talked a lot and had a nice meal together. Of course, Peter and his mother went shopping on the last two days. They had a wonderful time in London. （1）Peter had a wonderful summer holiday. （2）Peter stayed in London for seven days. （3）Peter flew to London with his mother. （4）They visited Big Ben and the British Museum on the first day. （5）They talked a lot with Peter's aunt on the fourth day and the fifth day. 答案解析 一、单项选择 1.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—看看照片里的男孩，他多大了？—……。根据问句用一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，与选项C他五岁了。相匹配。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般过去时的用法。 2.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：可乐和巧克力是……食物。A健康的；B不健康的；C酸的，根据常识，可乐和巧克力是不健康食物。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词汉语意思。 3.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： ……寒假……吉姆和他妹妹住在北京。A在；B在……上；C在……期间，吉姆和他妹妹住在北京是寒假期间发生的事情。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。 4.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：贾斯汀是一只青蛙，他……在河里。be born，出生，固定搭配，本句主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，与选项B相匹配。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意主谓一致。 5.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意： 不要喝……咖啡，它不……。 too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too太多，修饰形容词，根据coffee是不可数名词，此处前面用too much修饰，to much没有此结构，与此处A太多，健康的，相匹配。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和形容词用法。 6.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么……杭州的？—我乘火车……那里的。A去，动词原形；去，动词原形；B去，动词过去式；去，动词过去式；C去，动词原形；去，动词过去式，问句用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形，答语也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，与选项C相匹配。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了动词原形和动词过去式。 7.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的周末怎么样？本句主语weekend周末，是名词单数，与be的单数形式搭配，与选项B相匹配。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。 8.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不健康的孩子不经常……。A运动；B吃甜食；C喝可乐，吃甜食，喝可乐是不健康的，经常运动是健康的，可知不健康的孩子不经常运动。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语拼写和用法。 9.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：露西是一个小学生。她是……。A 2个月大；B 20岁；C 12岁，根据常识， 露西是一个小学生，她应该是12岁。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思。 10.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我们可以每天吃……肉来保持健康。 A许多的，修饰名词复数；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C许多的，修饰可数名词复数，根据meat，肉，是不可数名词。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语用法。 11.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆在我们的运动会上拍了许多……。 a lot of，许多的，修饰可数名词复数，photo照片，名词复数是photos。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意牢记名词单复数形式。 12.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的假期……？—它很有趣。根据答语指假期感觉，问句用疑问词how，怎么样引导。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。 13.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天去博物馆，你想……我们一起去吗？ A和，with sb表示和某人；B和，连接两个并列成分；C到，根据us。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了连词辨析和介词用法。 14.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：她的假期……，她去了英国很多地方。A在；B的；C在……期间，本句指在假期里去了英国很多地方。故选C. 【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法和区分。 15.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：— 他有一些巧克力吗？ —……。根据问句由did引导的一般疑问句，答语主语+did，与选项A是的，他有。相匹配。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的肯定回答的结构句式。 16.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我……些面包和牛奶。这里和即有吃的和喝的短语“ bread and milk ”搭配，用had正确；ate“吃 ”和 drank”喝“都不合适。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握have，eat和drink用法的不同。 二、单词拼写 17.【答案】 cute；him 【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子很……，我们都喜欢……。图片是孩子很可爱，可爱的cute；以首字母h开头，him他。故答案为cute，him. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。   18.【答案】 born；cute 【解析】【分析】句意：贾斯汀……在河里，他又小又……。图片是一只可爱的小蝌蚪出生了，出生born；cute可爱的。故答案为born，cute. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。 19.【答案】 sandwich；lunch 【解析】【分析】句意：我……吃了……和果汁。图片是三明治，sandwich三明治；以首字母l开头，lunch午餐。故答案为sandwich，lunch. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。   20.【答案】 Great；famous 【解析】【分析】句意： 这是……，它在北京的名胜。图片是非常出名的长城，长城the Great Wall；出名的famous。故答案为Great，famous. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。   21.【答案】 vegetables 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天应该吃许多……。图片一些蔬菜，蔬菜vegetable，名词复数是vegetables。故答案为vegetables. 【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。   三、选词填空 22.【答案】 （1）on（2）in（3）with（4）by（5）During 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：彼得在上海……假。这里是短语on holiday“度假”。故答案为：on。 （2）句意：许多人喜欢……秋季放风筝。这里是短语in autumn“在秋季”。故答案为：in。 （3）句意：吉姆昨天……他的朋友打网球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为：with。 （4）句意：格林一家……飞机回英国。这里是短语by plane“乘飞机”。故答案为：by。 （5）句意：……假期，我游览了大本钟。根据所给单词这里用During“在……期间”。故答案为：During。 【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据句子提示选择合适的单词。 四、句型转换 23.【答案】 Sally and Joe don't play sport very often. 【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉和乔经常做运动。本句是否定句，主语是复数，助动词用don't，句意为：莎莉和乔不经常做运动。故答案为Sally and Joe don't play sport very often. 【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记否定句结构句式。 24.【答案】 What did he have for breakfast? 【解析】【分析】句意：他早餐吃了一个汉堡包和喝了可乐。句子划线部分是食物，用疑问词What“什么”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did来构成，谓语动词变成原形。故答案为： What did he have for breakfast? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词What的用法。 25.【答案】 Can I read your book? 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以读我的书。句子中有情态动词can，一般疑问句can提到句首，本句变成一般疑问句后表示请求，第二人称you要变成第一人称 I；第一人称my要变成第二人称your。故答案为：Can I read your book? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的变化。 26.【答案】 Do you drink a lot of water? 【解析】【分析】 you你， do助动词， drink喝， water水， lot许多， a不定冠词， of……的 。根据所给问号，这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词组成句子：你想要喝些水吗？故答案为： Do you drink a lot of water? 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。 27.【答案】 They do not play sport very often. 【解析】【分析】 do助动词， not 不，sport 运动， they他们， play玩， often 经常，very很。根据所给句号，这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词组成句子：他们不经常运动。故答案为： They do not play sport very often. 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。要掌握否定句的句子结构。 五、补全对话 28.【答案】 E；A；C；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. That's healthy. 那很健康。   B. That's unhealthy.   那是不健康的。 C. What did you eat?你吃了什么？ D. We should have breakfast every day.  我们每天应该吃早饭。 E. I had an egg and some milk.我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 （1）根据上文What did you have for breakfast this morning, Kitty?凯蒂，今天早上早饭你吃的什么？可知下文早饭吃的东西，故选E。 （2）根据上文I had an egg and some milk.我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。可知都是健康食品，下文表达观点，故选A。 （3）根据下文I didn't have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没吃早饭。可知上文询问吉尔吃的什么，故选C。 （4）根据上文I didn't have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没吃早饭。可知下文表达不吃早饭的看法，故选B。 （5）根据上文 Breakfast is very important.早饭很重要。可知下文提出建议，故选D。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于