（人教新起点）六年级英语下册 语法专项练习-2.doc

小升初英语语法专项练习：否定句 　　否定句 　　1. 否定句从否定的位置上分为主语的否定,谓语的否定和宾语的否定。 　　例如: Nobody can do such a thing . (主语的否定 , 意思为: 没有人能做出这样的事情来.) 　　　　 I can't remember his telephone number. (谓语的否定, 意思为:我不能记起他的电话号码.) 　　　　 He told me nothing . ( 宾语的否定, 意思为: 他什么也没告诉我.) 　　2. 否定句从意义上分为:部分否定和全部否定。 　　例如: All the girls don't like bright colors. (部分否定.意思为; 不是所有的女孩都喜欢鲜艳的颜色.) 　　　　 = Not all the girls like bright colors . ( 意思同上) 　　　　 None of the girls like bright colors. ( 全部否定,意思为:没有一个女孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色) 　　3. 运用否定句应注意的几个问题: 　　　1) 否定主语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few 　　　2)否定谓语的否定词有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom 　　　3)否定宾语的否定词有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few 　　　4) 当主语是 anything , anybody 时, 谓语动词不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 　　　　如: Anybody can't live without air . (错误) Nobody can live without air . ( 正确) 　　　5) 部分否定与相应的全部否定 部分否定 　　全部否定 　　all ...not = not； 　　all none both... not = not both 　　neither everything...not=not everything 　　nothing everyone ...not=not everyone 　　no one 　　6) no 与not 的区别 no是形容词,not 是副词 . no放在名词之前,not 与动词连用. 　　I have no orange . ( 我没有桔汁.) 　　I do not have any orange .( 我没有桔 汁.) 　　练习题 一、将下列句子变为否定句 　　1. He reads English every morning. _____________________________________________ 　　2.They can swim across the river. ______________________________________________ 　　3. We have practised the pattens many times.______________________________________ 　　4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting. ________________________________ 　　5.I have some bread to eat. __________________________________________________ 　　6. They are playing basketball. ________________________________________________ 　　7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow. ____________________________________ 　　8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday. ___________________________________________ 　　9.I think that he is right. ______________________________________________________ 　　10. Come to the party early. __________________________________________________ 　　11. There are some computeres in the lab . _______________________________________ 　　12. I know all of them . ( 否定宾语) ___________________________________________ 　　13. The students have done everything for the meeting. ______________________________ 　　14. Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow.(改为全部否定） 　　　 _____________________________________________________________________ 　　二、 把下列各句变成全部否定 　　1. Both of the brothers work as farmers . ____________________________________ 　　2. All of them are studying hard . __________________________________________ 　　3. Either of them can lift the heavy box . _____________________________________ 　　4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere. ____________________________________ 　　5. Everything is ready . _____________________________________________ 　　三、 根据汉语完成句子 　　1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 横穿马路） 　　2 . He is _____ fool . ( 绝不傻） 　　3. We told him _______. (不要去那儿） 　　4. The old woman can ________ .( 几乎不能念书） 　　5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 没什么水）