In the library 教案.doc

In the library 一. 本周教学内容 1.主要的语法项目有：现在完成时、宾语从句、动词不定式、被动语态、过去将来时、过去完成时、定语从句。书后配有练习册workbook. 附录部分包括：课文注释、发音和拼法、语法、各单元单词和习惯用语、英文姓名表、词汇表、单词按词性分类表、不规则动词表、日常用语简表、补充阅读材料。 2. 预习是学生在听老师讲授之前，预先了解一下学习内容，它是学习过程中不可缺少的环节，并不是可有可无的。预习大体可以分为三种，一是在新学期开始之前，通读教科书，粗略地了解新学期学习的主要内容；二是粗读一章，了解本章的大概内容，找出重点难点；三是细读一课（或一节），分出已懂、不懂和似懂非懂的地方。通常讲的预习，是指第三种。预习的作用在于，调动学习新知识的积极性，为掌握新知识作好知识和心理方面的准备，熟悉一下老师要讲的内容，找出疑点和难点，带着问题听课，使听课更具针对性。 3. 根据外语学科的特点预习可分以下五个步骤： ⑴ 熟悉教材（听录音，朗读） ⑵ 生词（音、形、义） ⑶ 新句型结构的归纳 ⑷ 理解课文（题材、体裁） ⑸ 质疑 4. Unit 1 In the library （Lesson 1-Lesson 4） I. 词汇 several, shelf, already, knowledge, yard, schoolyard, step, librarian, probably, pay （paid, paid）, sadly, mark, bookmaker, encourage, once, abroad, as, copy II. 词组和习惯用语 pay for 付钱 come up with 提供，提出 think of 认为，想起 pick up 拾起，捡起 finish doing完成，做完 sooner or later迟早 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励…做… fill in 填写，装满 used to 过去常常 in the schoolyard 在校园里 on the shelf在架子上 III. 日常交际用语 I have got a book. Excuse me. Have you got…? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Have you ever traveled on a plane? Wait a minute. There he is. What kinds of books do you like reading? V. 语法 现在完成时：由“助动词 have （has）＋过去分词”构成。 二. 重点、难点 1. have got She has got a book about physic. =She has a book about physic. I haven’t got a CD player. = I don’t have a CD player. 2. come up with ⑴ come up with提供，提出，相当于 think of （a plan, idea, answer） She couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked her why she late. I thought about the problem for a day, suddenly I came up with a good idea for it. ⑵ come back回来，转回 come to达到，谈到 come out 出来（花朵）开放 come up 长出，发芽 3. used to ⑴ used to 过去经常 He used to swim in winter. Jack used to be an English teacher. used to的疑问形式和否定形式可以用助词did或自身形式构成。美国人多用助动词 did；英国人多用used to本身。 　　 –Did you use to go there? 　　 –Yes, very often. / No, only seldom. 　　 Used she to be a Chinese teacher? Yes, she used. = Did she used to be a Chinese teacher? Yes, she did. He didn’t used to smoke. = He used not to smoke. ⑵ be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My grandmother is used to getting up early. He is used to running in the morning. ⑶ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 A thermos is used to keep hot water. 4. not…until ⑴ not…until直到…才 I didn’t go home until I finished my homework. They didn’t have supper until mother came. ⑵ until 直到… Let’s wait until the rain stops. She worked until 12 o’clock. 5. finish doing ⑴ finish doing 做完某事 I haven’t finished reading the book. ⑵ enjoy / like / mind doing Do you enjoy working in our school? Do you like swimming in summer? Do you mind waiting for another 20 minutes? 6. forget ⑴ forget 作及物动词 They’ll never forget their Chinese teacher. ⑵ forget 作不及物动词 I forgot about it. ⑶ forget to do 忘记（去）做某事 I have forgotten to close the windows. ⑷ forget doing 忘记做（过）某事 He forgot cleaning the classroom yesterday. ⑸ remember to do sth. remember doing sth. stop to do sth. stop doing sth. go on to do sth. 接着去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试去做某事 forget / leave I have left my key in my office. Please leave your hat and coat in the hall. Last time I forgot the tape. 7. several / a little / a few / some / any ⑴ several: She has learnt several units by now. ⑵ a little: There is a little time left. Let’s clean the classroom first. ⑶ a few: A few days later, they found the lost boy. ⑷ some / any: There are some oranges on the plate. There isn’t any bread in the bag. Are there any apples on the table? Please send him E-mail if you have any time. Would you like some tea? 8. borrow / lend / keep ⑴ borrow: borrow sth. from sb. May I borrow the history book from your sister? ⑵ lend: lend sth. to sb. John lent me his new CD player yesterday. ⑶ keep How long have you kept the book? For two weeks. 9. fill ⑴ fill…with把……填满 Please fill the bags with rice. We've got to take them to the poor family in the village. fill也可以表示状态。相当于 be filled with 　　Smoke filled the room. = The room was filled with smoke． ⑵ fill in填入、填写、塞满 --Please fill in your telephone number and your name． 　　--OK, But may I borrow your pen? --What shall I do if I want to find a job here? --Fill in the form first. 10. pay for pay for意为“给……报酬”，“付款”。 常见句型有：（1） pay for + 货物 （2） pay + 名词／代词 + for + 物 How much did you pay for that book？ I'll pay you five yuan for it．　　 I'm afraid I can't pay you anything for it． 11. She was worried and so was the librarian. so +be 动词／助动词／ 情态动词＋主语 She can speak English. So can I. We saw the film last Saturday. So did they. If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. （=If you go to the park tomorrow, I will go there, too） ⑴ so + 助动词＋主语 “同样，也那样” He has been able to r